al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 11968
✧ What is reported about the prohibition of withholding surplus water
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( وَأَخْبَرَنَا ) أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ، أَنْبَأَ أَبُو عَمْرِو بْنُ السَّمَّاكِ، ثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي دَاوُدَ الْمُنَادِي، ثَنَا أَبُو بَدْرٍ شُجَاعُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ، حَدَّثَنَا حَارِثَةُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ عَمْرَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ؓ قَالَتْ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ:
" لَا يُمْنَعُ فَضْلُ الْمَاءِ، وَلَا نَقْعُ الْبِئْرِ
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Narrators
- Mother of the Believers, the most knowledgeable woman in jurisprudence absolutely (afqah al-nisāʾ muṭlaqan)d. 57 AH, or 58 AHعَائِشَةُ بِنْتُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقِأم المؤمنين ، أفقه النساء مطلقاعن
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. Abū Ḥassān al-Ziyādī said: it is said she died in the year ninety-eight. Abū ʿUbayd Muḥammad b. Yaḥyá Ibn al-Ḥadhdhāʾ said: she died in 106 AH; Ibn Abī ʿĀṣim said: she died in 103 AH.عَمْرَةَثقةعن
- weak (ḍaʿīf)d. 148 AHحَارِثَةُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍضعيفحدثنا
- truthful (ṣadūq), pious (wariʿ), with some errors (lahu awhām)d. 203 AH, or 204 AH, or 205 AHأَبُو بَدْرٍ شُجَاعُ ج٦ / ص١٥٣بْنُ الْوَلِيدِصدوق , ورع ، له أوهامحدثنا
- truthful (ṣadūq)d. 272 AHمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي دَاوُدَ الْمُنَادِيصدوقحدثنا
- d. 344 AHأَبُو عَمْرِو بْنُ السَّمَّاكِأنبأ
- d. 415 AHأَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُأخبرنا
- d. 458 AHالبيهقي
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.