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al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 11967

✧ What is reported about the prohibition of withholding surplus water

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( أَخْبَرَنَاهُ ) أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ صَالِحِ بْنِ هَانِئٍ، ثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى، ثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ الْحَجَبِيُّ، ثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ أَبِي الرِّجَالِ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبِي يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ أُمِّهِ عَمْرَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ؓ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ:

" لَا يُمْنَعُ نَقْعُ الْبِئْرِ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥāfiẓ
  2. Muḥammad b. Ṣāliḥ b. Hāniʾ
  3. Yaḥyá b. Muḥammad b. Yaḥyá
  4. ʿAbdullāh b. ʿAbd al-Wahhāb al-Ḥajabī
  5. ʿAbd al-Raḥman b. Abū al-Rijāl
  6. Abū Yuḥaddith
  7. Ummih ʿAmrah
  8. ʿĀʾishah
  9. al-Nabī ﷺ

Machine translation, not reviewed

"The surplus water of a well is not to be withheld.

No source translates this, so this English was written by a computer model. It can be wrong; rely on the Arabic. Report a problem below.

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Narrators

  1. Mother of the Believers, the most knowledgeable woman in jurisprudence absolutely (afqah al-nisāʾ muṭlaqan)d. 57 AH, or 58 AH
    عَائِشَةُ بِنْتُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقِأم المؤمنين ، أفقه النساء مطلقا
    عن
  2. trustworthy (thiqah)d. Abū Ḥassān al-Ziyādī said: it is said she died in the year ninety-eight. Abū ʿUbayd Muḥammad b. Yaḥyá Ibn al-Ḥadhdhāʾ said: she died in 106 AH; Ibn Abī ʿĀṣim said: she died in 103 AH.
    عَمْرَةَثقة
    يحدث عن
  3. trustworthy (thiqah)d. between 121 and 130 AH
    أَبِيثقة
    سمعت
  4. truthful (ṣadūq), who sometimes erredd. between 181 AH and 190 AH
    عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ أَبِي الرِّجَالِصدوق ربما أخطأ
    حدثنا
  5. trustworthy (thiqah)d. 228 AH, Ibn Abī ʿĀṣim mentioned in his history that he died in the year 227 AH
    عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ الْحَجَبِيُّثقة
    حدثنا
  6. trustworthy, a memorizer (thiqah ḥāfiẓ)d. 267 AH
    يَحْيَى بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَىثقة حافظ
    حدثنا
  7. مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ صَالِحِ بْنِ هَانِئٍ
    حدثنا
  8. d. 403 AH, or 405 AH
    أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ
    أخبرنا
  9. d. 458 AH
    البيهقي

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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