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العربية

al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 11410

✧ Detaining him when he is accused, and releasing him when his insolvency is known and he swears to it

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( وَأَخْبَرَنَا ) أَبُو الْفَتْحِ الْعُمَرِيُّ، ثَنَا أَبُو الْقَاسِمِ السَّقَطِيُّ بِمَكَّةَ، ثَنَا أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ: مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ عُمَرَ بْنِ عَلِيِّ بْنِ حَرْبٍ، ثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، ثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ: أَنَّ عَلِيًّا ؓ قَالَ:

إِنَّمَا الْحَبْسُ حَتَّى يَتَبَيَّنَ لِلْإِمَامِ، فَمَا حَبَسَ بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ فَهُوَ جَوْرٌ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Abū al-Fatḥ al-ʿUmarī
  2. Abū al-Qāsim al-Saqaṭī Bimakkah
  3. Abū Jaʿfar Muḥammad b. Yaḥyá b. ʿUmar b. ʿAlī b. Ḥarb
  4. ʿAlī b. Ḥarb
  5. Sufyān
  6. Muḥammad b. Isḥāq
  7. Abū Jaʿfar
  8. ʿAlī

Machine translation, not reviewed

Detention is only until the matter becomes clear to the Imam; whatever detention is imposed after that is injustice.

No source translates this, so this English was written by a computer model. It can be wrong; rely on the Arabic. Report a problem below.

Grades by grader

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Narrators

  1. ʿAlī b. Abū Ṭālib
    One of the ten (promised Paradise)d. 40 AH
    عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍأحد العشرة
    أن
  2. Abū Jaʿfar al-Bāqir
    trustworthy (thiqah), excellent (fāḍil)d. 114 AH, or 118 AH, also said: 115 AH, also said: 116 AH, also said: 117 AH
    أَبِي جَعْفَرٍثقة فاضل
    عن
  3. Muḥammad b. Isḥāq
    Truthful (ṣadūq), he practiced concealment (yudallis), and was accused of Shiʿism (tashayyuʿ) and of belief in free will (qadar)d. ʿAmr b. ʿAlī said, and Ibrāhīm b. Muḥammad b. ʿArafah: 150 AH, Muḥammad b. Saʿd said elsewhere: al-Haytham b. ʿAdī said: 151 AH, he said: and his son said: 150 AH. Aḥmad b. Khālid al-Wahbī said: 151 AH, Yaḥyā b. Maʿīn said, and ʿAlī Ibn al-Madīnī, and Zakariyyā b. Yaḥyā al-Sājī: 152 AH, khalīfah b. Khayyāṭ said: 153 AH, 152 AH
    مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَصدوق يدلس ، ورمي بالتشيع والقدر
    عن
  4. Sufyān b. ʿUyaynah
    Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), a jurist (faqīh), an imam and a proof (ḥujjah), except that his memory changed towards the end of his life; he sometimes practiced concealment (tadlīs), but only from trustworthy narrators.d. 197 AH or 198 AH
    سُفْيَانُثقة حافظ فقيه , إمام حجة إلا أنه تغير حفظه بأخرة , وكان ربما دلس لكن عن الثقات
    حدثنا
  5. ʿAlī b. Ḥarb
    Truthful (ṣadūq), virtuous (fāḍil)d. 263 AH, or 265 AH, or 266 AH
    عَلِيُّ بْنُ حَرْبٍصدوق فاضل
    حدثنا
  6. Abū Jaʿfar Muḥammad b. Yaḥyá b. ʿUmar b. ʿAlī b. Ḥarb al-Ṭāʾī
    d. 340 AH
    أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ : مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ عُمَرَ بْنِ عَلِيِّ بْنِ حَرْبٍ
    حدثنا
  7. Abū al-Qāsim: ʿUbayd Allāh b. Muḥammad al-Saqaṭī
    d. 406 AH
    أَبُو الْقَاسِمِ السَّقَطِيُّ
    حدثنا
  8. Nāṣir b. al-Ḥusayn b. Muḥammad b. ʿAlī
    d. 444 AH
    أَبُو الْفَتْحِ الْعُمَرِيُّ
    أخبرنا
  9. al-Bayhaqī
    d. 458 AH
    البيهقي

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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