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العربية

al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 11347

✧ Who said the pledge is guaranteed

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أَخْبَرَنَا ) أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ السُّلَمِيُّ، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْفَقِيهُ، قَالَا: أَنْبَأَ عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْحَافِظُ، ثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ نُوحٍ الْجُنْدَيْسَابُورِيُّ، ثَنَا مَعْمَرُ بْنُ سَهْلٍ، ثَنَا أَبُو عَاصِمٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الْعَوَّامِ، ثَنَا مَطَرٌ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ أَبِي رَبَاحٍ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ بْنِ عُمَيْرٍ:

أَنَّ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ ؓ قَالَ: فِي الرَّجُلِ يَرْتَهِنُ الرَّهْنَ فَيَضِيعُ، قَالَ: إِنْ كَانَ أَقَلَّ مِمَّا فِيهِ يُرَدُّ عَلَيْهِ تَمَامُ حَقِّهِ، وَإِنْ كَانَ أَكْثَرَ فَهُوَ أَمِينٌ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Abū ʿAbd al-Raḥman al-Sulamī and ʾAbū Bakr b. al-Ḥārith al-Faqīh
  2. Anbaʾ ʿAlī b. ʿUmar al-Ḥāfiẓ
  3. Muḥammad b. Nūḥ al-Jundaysābūrī
  4. Maʿmar b. Sahl
  5. Abū ʿĀṣim
  6. Abū al-ʿAwwām
  7. Maṭar
  8. ʿAṭāʾ b. Abū Rabāḥ
  9. ʿUbayd b. ʿUmayr

Machine translation, not reviewed

ʿUmar b. al-Khaṭṭāb (may God be pleased with him) said, concerning a man who takes a pledge as security and it is then lost: "If its value was less than what it secured, the rest of his right is to be returned to him; and if it was more, then he is a trustee (amīn)."

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What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

Narrators

  1. ʿUmar b. al-Khaṭṭāb
    Commander of the Faithful (amīr al-muʾminīn), well-known, of abundant virtues (jamm al-manāqib)d. 23 AH, also said: 24 AH
    عُمَر بْن الْخَطَّابأمير المؤمنين مشهور جم المناقب
    أن
  2. ʿUbayd b. ʿUmayr b. Qatādah al-Jundaʿī
    Unanimously agreed to be trustworthy (thiqah)d. 68 AH, also said: 74 AH
    عُبَيْدِ بْنِ عُمَيْرٍمجمع على ثقته
    عن
  3. ʿAṭāʾ b. Abī Rabāḥ
    Trustworthy (thiqah), a jurist (faqīh), virtuous, but he often narrated with omission of the Companion (irsāl); it is said that he changed (taghayyara) at the end of his life, though this was not frequent in himd. 112 AH, or 114 AH, or 115 AH, or 116 AH, or 117 AH
    عَطَاءِ بْنِ أَبِي رَبَاحٍثقة فقيه ، فاضل لكنه كثير الإرسال ، وقيل : إنه تغير بآخره ، ولم يكثر ذلك منه
    عن
  4. Maṭar b. Ṭahmān al-Warrāq
    Truthful (ṣadūq), makes many mistakes, and his hadith from ʿAṭāʾ is weak (ḍaʿīf)d. 125 AH, or: until close to 140 AH, also said: 129 AH
    مَطَرٌصدوق كثير الخطأ وحديثه عن عطاء ضعيف
    حدثنا
  5. ʿImrān al-Qaṭṭān
    Truthful (ṣadūq), errs, accused of the Khārijite viewd. between 160 and 170 AH
    أَبِي الْعَوَّامِصدوق يهم ورمي برأي الخوارج
    عن
  6. Abū ʿĀṣim
    trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 211 AH, or: 212 AH, or: 213 AH, or: 214 AH
    أَبُو عَاصِمٍثقة ثبت
    حدثنا
  7. Maʿmar b. Sahl
    مَعْمَرُ بْنُ سَهْلٍ
    حدثنا
  8. Muḥammad b. Nūḥ al-Jundaysābūrī
    d. 321 AH
    مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ نُوحٍ الْجُنْدَيْسَابُورِيُّ
    حدثنا
  9. al-Dāraquṭnī
    d. 385 AH
    عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْحَافِظُ
    أنبأ
  10. Abū Bakr b. al-Ḥārith al-Faqīh
    d. 430 AH
    وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْفَقِيهُ
    أخبرنا
  11. al-Bayhaqī
    d. 458 AH
    البيهقي

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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