al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 10557
✧ The Two Parties to a Sale Have the Option Until They Separate, Except for the Sale with an Option
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وَأَخْبَرَنَا ) أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ السُّكَّرِيُّ بِبَغْدَادَ، أَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أَنَا مَعْمَرٌ عَنِ ابْنِ طَاوُسٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ:
ابْتَاعَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ قَبْلَ النُّبُوَّةِ مِنْ أَعْرَابِيٍّ بَعِيرًا أَوْ غَيْرَ ذَلِكَ، فَلَمَّا وَجَبَ الْبَيْعُ قَالَ لَهُ النَّبِيُّ - ﷺ: " اخْتَرْ، فَنَظَرَ إِلَيْهِ الْأَعْرَابِيُّ فَقَالَ: عَمْرَكَ اللهَ مَنْ أَنْتَ ؟ قَالَ: فَلَمَّا كَانَ الْإِسْلَامُ جَعَلَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ الْخِيَارَ بَعْدَ الْبَيْعِ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Abū Muḥammad ʿAbdullāh b. Yaḥyá b. ʿAbd al-Jabbār al-Sukkarī Bibaghdād
- Ismāʿīl b. Muḥammad al-Ṣaffār
- Aḥmad b. Manṣūr
- ʿAbd al-Razzāq
- Maʿmar
- Ibn Ṭāwus
- his father
Machine translation, not reviewed
Before prophethood, the Prophet ﷺ bought a camel or something else from a Bedouin. When the sale became binding, the Prophet ﷺ said to him: "Choose." The Bedouin looked at him and said: "By Allah's life, who are you?" He said: Then, when Islam came, the Prophet ﷺ made the option (to choose) available after the sale.
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Other narrations of this report
Narrators
- trustworthy (thiqah), jurist (faqīh), virtuous (fāḍil)d. 100 AH, or: 101 AH, or: 103 AH, or: 104 AH, or: 105 AH, or: 106 AH, or after: 110 AHطَاوُسُ بْنُ كَيْسَانَثقة فقيه فاضلعن
- trustworthy (thiqah), virtuous (fāḍil), devout (ʿābid)d. 131 AH, or 132 AHابْنِ طَاوُسٍثقة ، فاضل ، عابدعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), reliable (thabt), excellent, except that there is some weakness in his narration from Thābit, al-Aʿmash, ʿĀṣim b. Abī al-Najūd and Hishām b. ʿUrwah, and likewise in what he narrated in Basrad. at the beginning of 150 AH, or: 152 AH, or: 153 AH, or: 154 AH, 155 AHمَعْمَرٌثقة ثبت فاضل ، إلا أن في روايته عن ثابت والأعمش وعاصم بن أبي النجود ، وهشام بن عروة شيئا ، وكذا فيما حدث به بالبصرةأنا
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a retentive memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), a renowned author (muṣannif); he went blind at the end of his life and his memory changed (taghayyara), and he had Shiite leanings (kāna yatashayyaʿ)d. 211 AHعَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِثقة حافظ مصنف شهير ، عمي في آخر عمره فتغير ، وكان يتشيعحدثنا
- trustworthy (thiqah), ḥāfiẓd. 265 AHأَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍثقة ، حافظحدثنا
- d. 341 AHإِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُأنا
- أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ السُّكَّرِيُّأخبرنا
- d. 458 AHالبيهقي
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.