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Musnad Ahmad 9848

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حَدَّثَنَا حَجَّاجٌ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا لَيْثٌ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا عُقَيْلٌ عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ

كَانَ يُؤْتَى بِالرَّجُلِ الْمُتَوَفَّى عَلَيْهِ دَيْنٌ، فَيَسْأَلُ هَلْ تَرَكَ لِدَيْنِهِ مِنْ قَضَاءٍ ؟ فَإِنْ حُدِّثَ أَنَّهُ تَرَكَ وَفَاءً صَلَّى عَلَيْهِ، وَإِلَّا قَالَ لِلْمُسْلِمِينَ صَلُّوا عَلَى صَاحِبِكُمْ، فَلَمَّا فَتَحَ اللهُ عَلَيْهِ الْفُتُوحَ قَامَ فَقَالَ: أَنَا أَوْلَى بِالْمُؤْمِنِينَ مِنْ أَنْفُسِهِمْ، فَمَنْ تُوُفِّيَ مِنَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ فَتَرَكَ دَيْنًا فَعَلَيَّ قَضَاؤُهُ، وَمَنْ تَرَكَ مَالًا فَهُوَ لِوَرَثَتِهِ.

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Ḥajjāj
  2. Layth
  3. ʿUqayl
  4. Ibn Shihāb
  5. Abū Salamah b. ʿAbd al-Raḥman
  6. Abū Hurayrah

✧ A man who died owing a debt would be brought to him, and he would ask: "Did he leave anything to pay off his debt?" If he was told that he had left enough to cover it, he would pray over him; otherwise he would tell the Muslims: "Pray over your companion." When Allah granted him the conquests, he stood and said: "I am closer to the believers than their own selves. Whoever of the believers dies leaving a debt, its payment is upon me; and whoever leaves wealth, it belongs to his heirs."

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