Musnad Ahmad 89
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حَدَّثَنَا عَفَّانُ حَدَّثَنَا هَمَّامُ بْنُ يَحْيَى قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا قَتَادَةُ عَنْ سَالِمِ بْنِ أَبِي الْجَعْدِ الْغَطَفَانِيِّ عَنْ مَعْدَانَ بْنِ أَبِي طَلْحَةَ
أَنَّ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ قَامَ عَلَى الْمِنْبَرِ يَوْمَ الْجُمُعَةِ، فَحَمِدَ اللهَ وَأَثْنَى عَلَيْهِ، ثُمَّ ذَكَرَ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، وَذَكَرَ أَبَا بَكْرٍ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: رَأَيْتُ رُؤْيَا لَا أُرَاهَا إِلَّا لِحُضُورِ أَجَلِي؛ رَأَيْتُ كَأَنَّ دِيكًا نَقَرَنِي نَقْرَتَيْنِ، قَالَ: وَذَكَرَ لِي أَنَّهُ دِيكٌ أَحْمَرُ، فَقَصَصْتُهَا عَلَى أَسْمَاءَ بِنْتِ عُمَيْسٍ امْرَأَةِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ فَقَالَتْ: يَقْتُلُكَ رَجُلٌ مِنَ الْعَجَمِ قَالَ: وَإِنَّ النَّاسَ يَأْمُرُونَنِي أَنْ أَسْتَخْلِفَ، وَإِنَّ اللهَ لَمْ يَكُنْ لِيُضِيعَ دِينَهُ وَخِلَافَتَهُ الَّتِي بَعَثَ بِهَا نَبِيَّهُ ﷺ، وَإِنْ يَعْجَلْ بِي أَمْرٌ، فَإِنَّ الشُّورَى فِي هَؤُلَاءِ السِّتَّةِ الَّذِينَ مَاتَ نَبِيُّ اللهِ ﷺ وَهُوَ عَنْهُمْ رَاضٍ، فَمَنْ بَايَعْتُمْ مِنْهُمْ، فَاسْمَعُوا لَهُ وَأَطِيعُوا وَإِنِّي أَعْلَمُ أَنَّ أُنَاسًا سَيَطْعَنُونَ فِي هَذَا الْأَمْرِ أَنَا قَاتَلْتُهُمْ بِيَدِي هَذِهِ عَلَى الْإِسْلَامِ أُولَئِكَ أَعْدَاءُ اللهِ الْكُفَّارُ الضُّلَّالُ. وَايْمُ اللهِ مَا أَتْرُكُ فِيمَا عَهِدَ إِلَيَّ رَبِّي، فَاسْتَخْلَفَنِي شَيْئًا أَهَمَّ إِلَيَّ مِنَ الْكَلَالَةِ، وَايْمُ اللهِ مَا أَغْلَظَ لِي نَبِيُّ اللهِ ﷺ فِي شَيْءٍ مُنْذُ صَحِبْتُهُ أَشَدَّ مَا أَغْلَظَ لِي فِي شَأْنِ الْكَلَالَةِ حَتَّى طَعَنَ بِإِصْبَعِهِ فِي صَدْرِي وَقَالَ: تَكْفِيكَ آيَةُ الصَّيْفِ الَّتِي نَزَلَتْ فِي آخِرِ سُورَةِ النِّسَاءِ، وَإِنِّي إِنْ أَعِشْ، فَسَأَقْضِي فِيهَا بِقَضَاءٍ يَعْلَمُهُ مَنْ يَقْرَأُ وَمَنْ لَا يَقْرَأُ. وَإِنِّي أُشْهِدُ اللهَ عَلَى أُمَرَاءِ الْأَمْصَارِ أَنِّي إِنَّمَا بَعَثْتُهُمْ لِيُعَلِّمُوا النَّاسَ دِينَهُمْ، وَيُبَيِّنُوا لَهُمْ سُنَّةَ نَبِيِّهِمْ ﷺ، وَيَرْفَعُوا إِلَيَّ مَا عُمِّيَ عَلَيْهِمْ. ثُمَّ إِنَّكُمْ أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ، تَأْكُلُونَ مِنْ شَجَرَتَيْنِ لَا أُرَاهُمَا إِلَّا خَبِيثَتَيْنِ هَذَا الثُّومُ وَالْبَصَلُ، وَايْمُ اللهِ لَقَدْ كُنْتُ أَرَى نَبِيَّ اللهِ ﷺ يَجِدُ رِيحَهُمَا مِنَ الرَّجُلِ، فَيَأْمُرُ بِهِ، فَيُؤْخَذُ بِيَدِهِ، فَيُخْرَجُ بِهِ مِنَ الْمَسْجِدِ حَتَّى يُؤْتَى بِهِ الْبَقِيعَ، فَمَنْ أَكَلَهُمَا لَا بُدَّ فَلْيُمِتْهُمَا طَبْخًا. قَالَ: فَخَطَبَ النَّاسَ يَوْمَ الْجُمُعَةِ، وَأُصِيبَ يَوْمَ الْأَرْبِعَاءِ.
Translation
Chain of narrators
- ʿAffān
- Hammām b. Yaḥyá
- Qatādah
- Sālim b. Abū al-Jaʿd al-Ghaṭafānī
- Maʿdān b. Abū Ṭalḥah
✧ Umar b. al-Khattab stood on the pulpit on Friday. He praised and extolled Allah, then mentioned the Messenger of Allah ﷺ and Abu Bakr. Then he said, 'I saw a vision that I think portends my death. I saw as if a rooster pecked me twice.' He said: It was described to me as a red rooster. I told it to Asma' bt. Umays, the wife of Abu Bakr, and she said, 'A non-Arab man will kill you.' He said: The people are telling me to appoint a successor, but Allah would not let His religion and the caliphate with which He sent His Prophet ﷺ be lost. If something happens to me soon, the consultation is among these six with whom the Prophet of Allah ﷺ died pleased. Whoever of them you pledge allegiance to, hear and obey him. I know that some people will criticize this matter. I fought them with this hand of mine for Islam—those are the enemies of Allah, the disbelievers, the misguided. By Allah, I will not leave anything in what my Lord entrusted to me and made me responsible for that is more important to me than al-kalalah. By Allah, the Prophet of Allah ﷺ never spoke harshly to me about anything since I accompanied him as harshly as he spoke to me about al-kalalah, until he poked his finger in my chest and said, 'The verse of summer that was revealed at the end of Surat al-Nisa' suffices you.' If I live, I will issue a ruling on it that both the literate and the illiterate will know. I call Allah as witness over the governors of the cities that I sent them only to teach people their religion and clarify to them the Sunnah of their Prophet ﷺ, and to bring to me what is unclear to them. Then, O people, you eat from two plants that I think are foul: this garlic and onion. By Allah, I used to see the Prophet of Allah ﷺ smell their odor on a man and order him to be taken by the hand and led out of the mosque until he was brought to al-Baqi'. So whoever must eat them should kill their odor by cooking.' He said: He delivered the sermon to the people on Friday and was struck on Wednesday.
Grades by grader
| Zubair Ali Zai | Sound | hadithunlocked |
|---|---|---|
| Darussalam | Sahih (Darussalam) [ Muslim (567) | sunnah.com |
Other narrations of this report
Narrators
- Commander of the Faithful (amīr al-muʾminīn), well-known, of abundant virtues (jamm al-manāqib)d. 23 AH, also said: 24 AHعُمَر بْن الْخَطَّابأمير المؤمنين مشهور جم المناقبأن
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. between 61 AH, and: 80 AHمَعْدَانَ بْنِ أَبِي طَلْحَةَ الْيَعْمَرِيِّثقةعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), but he used to narrate with omission of the Companion (irsāl) frequentlyd. 99 AH, Muṭayyan said: 100 AH, also said: 101 AH. Abū Nuʿaym said: 97 AH or 98 AH, and Ibn Ḥibbān said likewise in al-Thiqātسَالِمِ بْنِ أَبِي الْجَعْدِ الْغَطَفَانِيِّثقة وكان يرسل كثيراعن
- trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 117 AH, or: 118 AHقَتَادَةُثقة ثبتحدثنا
- Trustworthy (thiqah), who sometimes erred (rubbamā wahima)d. 163 AH, or: 164 AH, also said: 165 AHهَمَّامُ بْنُ يَحْيَىثقة ربما وهمحدثنا
- trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 219 AH, or 220 AHعَفَّانُثقة ثبتحدثنا
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), a jurist (faqīh), an authority (ḥujjah).d. 241 AH, Abū Umayyah Muḥammad b. Ibrāhīm al-Ṭarsūsī said: 242 AH, and no one followed him in his viewأحمد بن حنبلثقة حافظ فقيه حجة
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.