Musnad Ahmad 8717
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حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الصَّمَدِ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ شُبَيْلٍ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ
مَرَّ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ بِأُنَاسٍ مِنَ الْيَهُودِ قَدْ صَامُوا يَوْمَ عَاشُورَاءَ فَقَالَ: " مَا هَذَا مِنَ الصَّوْمِ ؟ " قَالُوا: هَذَا الْيَوْمُ الَّذِي نَجَّى اللهُ مُوسَى وَبَنِي إِسْرَائِيلَ مِنَ الْغَرَقِ، وَغَرَّقَ فِيهِ فِرْعَوْنَ، وَهَذَا يَوْمُ اسْتَوَتْ فِيهِ السَّفِينَةُ عَلَى الْجُودِيِّ، فَصَامَ نُوحٌ وَمُوسَى شُكْرًا لِلهِ [تَعَالَى]، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: أَنَا أَحَقُّ بِمُوسَى وَأَحَقُّ بِصَوْمِ هَذَا الْيَوْمِ فَأَمَرَ أَصْحَابَهُ بِالصَّوْمِ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Abū Jaʿfar
- ʿAbd al-Ṣamad
- his father
- Shubayl
- Abū Hurayrah
The Prophet ﷺ passed by some Jews who had fasted the day of Ashura, and he said, "What is this fast?" They said, "This is the day on which Allah saved Moses and the Children of Israel from drowning, and on it He drowned Pharaoh. This is also the day on which the ship came to rest upon al-Judi, so Noah and Moses fasted out of gratitude to Allah." Then the Prophet ﷺ said, "I have more right to Moses, and more right to fast this day," so he ordered his companions to fast.
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