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Musnad Ahmad 8717

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حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الصَّمَدِ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ شُبَيْلٍ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ

مَرَّ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ بِأُنَاسٍ مِنَ الْيَهُودِ قَدْ صَامُوا يَوْمَ عَاشُورَاءَ فَقَالَ: " مَا هَذَا مِنَ الصَّوْمِ ؟ " قَالُوا: هَذَا الْيَوْمُ الَّذِي نَجَّى اللهُ مُوسَى وَبَنِي إِسْرَائِيلَ مِنَ الْغَرَقِ، وَغَرَّقَ فِيهِ فِرْعَوْنَ، وَهَذَا يَوْمُ اسْتَوَتْ فِيهِ السَّفِينَةُ عَلَى الْجُودِيِّ، فَصَامَ نُوحٌ وَمُوسَى شُكْرًا لِلهِ [تَعَالَى]، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: أَنَا أَحَقُّ بِمُوسَى وَأَحَقُّ بِصَوْمِ هَذَا الْيَوْمِ فَأَمَرَ أَصْحَابَهُ بِالصَّوْمِ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Abū Jaʿfar
  2. ʿAbd al-Ṣamad
  3. his father
  4. Shubayl
  5. Abū Hurayrah

The Prophet ﷺ passed by some Jews who had fasted the day of Ashura, and he said, "What is this fast?" They said, "This is the day on which Allah saved Moses and the Children of Israel from drowning, and on it He drowned Pharaoh. This is also the day on which the ship came to rest upon al-Judi, so Noah and Moses fasted out of gratitude to Allah." Then the Prophet ﷺ said, "I have more right to Moses, and more right to fast this day," so he ordered his companions to fast.

Grades by grader

Shuayb al-ArnautWeak Chainhadithunlocked

What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • Abū al-Ḥasan Nur al-Dīn ʿAlī b. Abi Bakr al-Haythamī

    فيه حبيب بن عبد الله الأزدي لم يرو عنه غير ابنه

    in مسند أحمد, p. 8793

Other narrations of this report

Sahih al-Bukhari 1592Sahih al-Bukhari 3942Sahih al-Bukhari 4680Sahih al-Bukhari 4737

Narrators

  1. Abū Hurayrah al-Dawsī
    The illustrious Companion, the memorizer among the Companions (ḥāfiẓ al-ṣaḥābah)d. 57 AH, or: 58 AH, or: 59 AH
    أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ الدَّوْسِيُّالصحابي الجليل ، حافظ الصحابة
    عن
  2. Shubayl b. ʿAwf
    trustworthy (thiqah), his Companionship is not authenticd. between 91 and 100 AH
    شُبَيْلٍثقة ، لم تصح صحبته
    عن
  3. Abī
    unknown (majhūl)
    أَبِيهِمجهول
    عن
  4. ʿAbd al-Ṣamad b. Ḥabīb
    deemed weak by Aḥmad, Ibn Maʿīn said: no harm in him (lā baʾsa bih)d. between 151 and 160 AH
    عَبْدُ الصَّمَدِضعفه أحمد ، وقال ابن معين : لا بأس به
    حدثنا
  5. Abū Jaʿfar al-Madāʾinī
    truthful (ṣadūq), with some softness (layyin)d. 206 AH
    أَبُو جَعْفَرٍصدوق فيه لين
    حدثنا
  6. Aḥmad b. Ḥanbal
    Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), a jurist (faqīh), an authority (ḥujjah).d. 241 AH, Abū Umayyah Muḥammad b. Ibrāhīm al-Ṭarsūsī said: 242 AH, and no one followed him in his view
    أحمد بن حنبلثقة حافظ فقيه حجة

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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