Musnad Ahmad 7291
Show the chain
حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ أَخْبَرَنِي الْعَلَاءُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ يَعْقُوبَ الْحُرَقِيِّ فِي بَيْتِهِ عَلَى فِرَاشِهِ عَنْ أَبِيهِ
أَيُّمَا صَلَاةٍ لَا يُقْرَأُ فِيهَا بِفَاتِحَةِ الْكِتَابِ فَهِيَ خِدَاجٌ، ثُمَّ هِيَ خِدَاجٌ، ثُمَّ هِيَ خِدَاجٌ: قَالَ أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ: وَقَالَ قَبْلَ ذَاكَ حَبِيبِي عَلَيْهِ الصَّلَاةُ وَالسَّلَامُ، قَالَ: فَقَالَ: يَا فَارِسِيُّ اقْرَأْ بِفَاتِحَةِ الْكِتَابِ فَإِنِّي سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: قَالَ اللهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ: قَسَمْتُ الصَّلَاةَ بَيْنِي وَبَيْنَ عَبْدِي ( وَقَالَ مَرَّةً: وَلِعَبْدِي مَا سَأَلَ ) فَإِذَا قَالَ: الْحَمْدُ لِلهِ رَبِّ الْعَالَمِينَ قَالَ: حَمِدَنِي عَبْدِي. فَإِذَا قَالَ: الرَّحْمَنِ الرَّحِيمِ قَالَ: مَجَّدَنِي عَبْدِي ( أَوْ أَثْنَى عَلَيَّ عَبْدِي )، فَإِذَا قَالَ: مَالِكِ يَوْمِ الدِّينِ قَالَ: فَوَّضَ إِلَيَّ عَبْدِي، فَإِذَا قَالَ: إِيَّاكَ نَعْبُدُ وَإِيَّاكَ نَسْتَعِينُ قَالَ: فَهَذِهِ بَيْنِي وَبَيْنَ عَبْدِي، وَلِعَبْدِي مَا سَأَلَ ( وَقَالَ مَرَّةً: مَا سَأَلَنِي ) فَيَسْأَلُهُ عَبْدُهُ اهْدِنَا الصِّرَاطَ الْمُسْتَقِيمَ صِرَاطَ الَّذِينَ أَنْعَمْتَ عَلَيْهِمْ غَيْرِ الْمَغْضُوبِ عَلَيْهِمْ وَلا الضَّالِّينَ قَالَ: هَذَا لِعَبْدِي، وَلَكَ مَا سَأَلْتَ ( وَقَالَ مَرَّةً: وَلِعَبْدِي مَا سَأَلَنِي )
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Sufyān
- al-ʿAlāʾ b. ʿAbd al-Raḥman b. Yaʿqūb al-Ḥuraqī Fī Baytih
- Firāshih
- his father
✧ Any prayer in which the Opening of the Book is not recited is deficient, then it is deficient, then it is deficient. Abu Hurayrah said: And before that, my beloved ﷺ said. He said: O Persian, recite the Opening of the Book, for I heard the Messenger of God ﷺ say: God, Mighty and Majestic, said: I have divided the prayer between Me and My servant (and one time he said: and My servant shall have what he asks). When he says: Praise be to God, Lord of the worlds, He says: My servant has praised Me. When he says: The Most Gracious, the Most Merciful, He says: My servant has glorified Me (or: My servant has extolled Me). When he says: Master of the Day of Judgment, He says: My servant has entrusted his affairs to Me. When he says: You alone we worship, and You alone we ask for help, He says: This is between Me and My servant, and My servant shall have what he asks (and one time he said: what he asked of Me). Then His servant asks: Guide us to the straight path, the path of those upon whom You have bestowed favor, not of those who have earned anger nor of those who go astray. He says: This is for My servant, and you shall have what you asked (and one time he said: and My servant shall have what he asked of Me).
Grades by grader
| Shuayb al-Arnaut | Sound Chain | hadithunlocked |
|---|
What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Ibn ʿAbd al-Barr
الحديث صحيح للعلاء عن أبيه وعن أبي السائب جميعا عن أبي هريرة قد جمعهما عنه أبو أويس وغيره
machine translationThe hadith is authentic (ṣaḥīḥ) through al-ʿAlāʾ, from his father and from Abū al-Sāʾib together, from Abū Hurayrah; Abū Uways and others have combined the two of them from him.
in مسند أحمد, p. 7370 - Dāraquṭnī
ابن سمعان هو عبد الله بن زياد بن سمعان وهو متروك الحديث وروى هذا الحديث جماعة من الثقات عن العلاء بن عبد الرحمن منهم مالك بن أنس وابن جريج وروح بن القاسم وابن عيينة وابن عجلان والحسن بن الحر وأبو أويس وغيرهم على اختلاف منهم في الإسناد واتفاق منهم على المتن فلم يذكر لأحد منهم في حديثه بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم واتفاقهم على خلاف ما رواه ابن سمعان أولى بالصواب
machine translationIbn Samʿān is ʿAbdullāh b. Ziyād b. Samʿān, and he is abandoned in ḥadīth (matrūk al-ḥadīth). A group of trustworthy narrators (thiqāt) narrated this ḥadīth from al-ʿAlāʾ b. ʿAbd al-Raḥmān, among them Mālik b. Anas, Ibn Jurayj, Rawḥ b. al-Qāsim, Ibn ʿUyaynah, Ibn ʿAjlān, al-Ḥasan b. al-Ḥurr, Abū Uways and others, differing in the chain of transmission but agreeing on the text. None of them mentioned "In the name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful" in his ḥadīth. Their agreement against what Ibn Samʿān narrated is more likely to be correct.
in مسند أحمد, p. 7370 - Mubarakpūri
أسانيد هذه الفتوى صحيحة
machine translationThe chains of transmission (asānīd) of this legal opinion (fatwā) are authentic (ṣaḥīḥ).
in مسند أحمد, p. 7370
Other narrations of this report
Sahih al-Bukhari 756Sahih Muslim 394aSahih Muslim 394cSunan Abi Dawud 820Jami' at-Tirmidhi 238Jami' at-Tirmidhi 247
Narrators
- The illustrious Companion, the memorizer among the Companions (ḥāfiẓ al-ṣaḥābah)d. 57 AH, or: 58 AH, or: 59 AHأَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ الدَّوْسِيُّالصحابي الجليل ، حافظ الصحابةعن
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. between 101 and 110 AHأَبِيهِثقةعن
- truthful (ṣadūq), who sometimes made mistakes (rubbamā wahima)d. 130-odd, or: 132 AH, or: 139 AHالْعَلَاءُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ يَعْقُوبَ الْحُرَقِيِّصدوق ربما وهمأخبرني
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), a jurist (faqīh), an imam and a proof (ḥujjah), except that his memory changed towards the end of his life; he sometimes practiced concealment (tadlīs), but only from trustworthy narrators.d. 197 AH or 198 AHسُفْيَانُثقة حافظ فقيه , إمام حجة إلا أنه تغير حفظه بأخرة , وكان ربما دلس لكن عن الثقاتحدثنا
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), a jurist (faqīh), an authority (ḥujjah).d. 241 AH, Abū Umayyah Muḥammad b. Ibrāhīm al-Ṭarsūsī said: 242 AH, and no one followed him in his viewأحمد بن حنبلثقة حافظ فقيه حجة
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.