Musnad Ahmad 72
Show the chain
حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو كَامِلٍ حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ قَالَ أَخَذْتُ هَذَا الْكِتَابَ مِنْ ثُمَامَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَنَسٍ عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ
أَنَّ أَبَا بَكْرٍ كَتَبَ لَهُمْ: إِنَّ هَذِهِ فَرَائِضُ الصَّدَقَةِ الَّتِي فَرَضَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَلَى الْمُسْلِمِينَ، الَّتِي أَمَرَ اللهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ بِهَا رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، فَمَنْ سُئِلَهَا مِنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ عَلَى وَجْهِهَا، فَلْيُعْطِهَا، وَمَنْ سُئِلَ فَوْقَ ذَلِكَ، فَلَا يُعْطِهِ: فِيمَا دُونَ خَمْسٍ وَعِشْرِينَ مِنَ الْإِبِلِ، فَفِي كُلِّ خَمْسِ ذَوْدٍ: شَاةٌ، فَإِذَا بَلَغَتْ خَمْسًا وَعِشْرِينَ فَفِيهَا ابْنَةُ مَخَاضٍ إِلَى خَمْسٍ وَثَلَاثِينَ، فَإِنْ لَمْ تَكُنِ ابْنَةُ مَخَاضٍ، فَابْنُ لَبُونٍ ذَكَرٌ، فَإِذَا بَلَغَتْ سِتَّةً وَثَلَاثِينَ، فَفِيهَا ابْنَةُ لَبُونٍ إِلَى خَمْسٍ وَأَرْبَعِينَ، فَإِذَا بَلَغَتْ سِتَّةً وَأَرْبَعِينَ، فَفِيهَا حِقَّةٌ طَرُوقَةُ الْفَحْلِ إِلَى سِتِّينَ، فَإِذَا بَلَغَتْ إِحْدَى وَسِتِّينَ، فَفِيهَا جَذَعَةٌ إِلَى خَمْسٍ وَسَبْعِينَ، فَإِذَا بَلَغَتْ سِتَّةً وَسَبْعِينَ، فَفِيهَا بِنْتَا لَبُونٍ إِلَى تِسْعِينَ، فَإِذَا بَلَغَتْ إِحْدَى وَتِسْعِينَ، فَفِيهَا حِقَّتَانِ طَرُوقَتَا الْفَحْلِ إِلَى عِشْرِينَ وَمِائَةٍ، فَإِذَا زَادَتْ عَلَى عِشْرِينَ وَمِائَةٍ، فَفِي كُلِّ أَرْبَعِينَ ابْنَةُ لَبُونٍ، وَفِي كُلِّ خَمْسِينَ حِقَّةٌ، فَإِذَا تَبَايَنَ أَسْنَانُ الْإِبِلِ فِي فَرَائِضِ الصَّدَقَاتِ، فَمَنْ بَلَغَتْ عِنْدَهُ صَدَقَةُ الْجَذَعَةِ، وَلَيْسَتْ عِنْدَهُ جَذَعَةٌ، وَعِنْدَهُ حِقَّةٌ، فَإِنَّهَا تُقْبَلُ مِنْهُ، وَيَجْعَلُ مَعَهَا شَاتَيْنِ إِنِ اسْتَيْسَرَتَا لَهُ، أَوْ عِشْرِينَ دِرْهَمًا. وَمَنْ بَلَغَتْ عِنْدَهُ صَدَقَةُ الْحِقَّةِ، وَلَيْسَتْ عِنْدَهُ إِلَّا جَذَعَةٌ، فَإِنَّهَا تُقْبَلُ مِنْهُ، وَيُعْطِيهِ الْمُصَدِّقُ عِشْرِينَ دِرْهَمًا، أَوْ شَاتَيْنِ، وَمَنْ بَلَغَتْ عِنْدَهُ صَدَقَةُ الْحِقَّةِ، وَلَيْسَتْ عِنْدَهُ، وَعِنْدَهُ بِنْتُ لَبُونٍ، فَإِنَّهَا تُقْبَلُ مِنْهُ، وَيَجْعَلُ مَعَهَا شَاتَيْنِ إِنِ اسْتَيْسَرَتَا لَهُ، أَوْ عِشْرِينَ دِرْهَمًا. وَمَنْ بَلَغَتْ عِنْدَهُ صَدَقَةُ ابْنَةِ لَبُونٍ، وَلَيْسَتْ عِنْدَهُ إِلَّا حِقَّةٌ، فَإِنَّهَا تُقْبَلُ مِنْهُ، وَيُعْطِيهِ الْمُصَدِّقُ عِشْرِينَ دِرْهَمًا أَوْ شَاتَيْنِ، وَمَنْ بَلَغَتْ عِنْدَهُ صَدَقَةُ ابْنَةِ لَبُونٍ، وَلَيْسَتْ عِنْدَهُ ابْنَةُ لَبُونٍ، وَعِنْدَهُ ابْنَةُ مَخَاضٍ، فَإِنَّهَا تُقْبَلُ مِنْهُ، وَيَجْعَلُ مَعَهَا شَاتَيْنِ إِنِ اسْتَيْسَرَتَا لَهُ، أَوْ عِشْرِينَ دِرْهَمًا. وَمَنْ بَلَغَتْ عِنْدَهُ صَدَقَتُهُ بِنْتَ مَخَاضٍ، وَلَيْسَ عِنْدَهُ إِلَّا ابْنُ لَبُونٍ ذَكَرٌ، فَإِنَّهُ يُقْبَلُ مِنْهُ وَلَيْسَ مَعَهُ شَيْءٌ، وَمَنْ لَمْ يَكُنْ عِنْدَهُ إِلَّا أَرْبَعٌ مِنَ الْإِبِلِ، فَلَيْسَ فِيهَا شَيْءٌ إِلَّا أَنْ يَشَاءَ رَبُّهَا. وَفِي صَدَقَةِ الْغَنَمِ فِي سَائِمَتِهَا إِذَا كَانَتْ أَرْبَعِينَ، فَفِيهَا شَاةٌ إِلَى عِشْرِينَ وَمِائَةٍ، فَإِذَا زَادَتْ، فَفِيهَا شَاتَانِ إِلَى مِائَتَيْنِ، فَإِذَا زَادَتْ وَاحِدَةٌ، فَفِيهَا ثَلَاثُ شِيَاهٍ إِلَى ثَلَاثِمِائَةٍ، فَإِذَا زَادَتْ، فَفِي كُلِّ مِائَةٍ شَاةٌ، وَلَا تُؤْخَذُ فِي الصَّدَقَةِ هَرِمَةٌ، وَلَا ذَاتُ عَوَارٍ، وَلَا تَيْسٌ إِلَّا أَنْ يَشَاءَ الْمُتَصَدِّقُ، وَلَا يُجْمَعُ بَيْنَ مُتَفَرِّقٍ، وَلَا يُفَرَّقُ بَيْنَ مُجْتَمِعٍ خَشْيَةَ الصَّدَقَةِ، وَمَا كَانَ مِنْ خَلِيطَيْنِ فَإِنَّهُمَا يَتَرَاجَعَانِ بَيْنَهُمَا بِالسَّوِيَّةِ، وَإِذَا كَانَتْ سَائِمَةُ الرَّجُلِ نَاقِصَةً مِنْ أَرْبَعِينَ شَاةً وَاحِدَةً، فَلَيْسَ فِيهَا شَيْءٌ إِلَّا أَنْ يَشَاءَ رَبُّهَا. وَفِي الرِّقَةِ رُبُعُ الْعُشُورِ، فَإِذَا لَمْ يَكُنِ الْمَالُ إِلَّا تِسْعِينَ وَمِائَةَ دِرْهَمٍ، فَلَيْسَ فِيهَا شَيْءٌ إِلَّا أَنْ يَشَاءَ رَبُّهَا.
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Abū Kāmil
- Ḥammād b. Salamah
- Akhadht Hadhā al-Kitāb Min Thumāmah b. ʿAbdullāh b. Anas
- Anas b.
✧ Abu Bakr wrote to them: These are the obligatory alms that the Messenger of Allah ﷺ imposed upon the Muslims, which Allah, Mighty and Majestic, commanded His Messenger ﷺ. Whoever is asked for them from the Muslims in their proper manner should give them, and whoever is asked beyond that should not give it. For less than twenty-five camels, in every five camels: one sheep. When they reach twenty-five, a bint makhad is due up to thirty-five. If there is no bint makhad, then a male ibn labun. When they reach thirty-six, a bint labun is due up to forty-five. When they reach forty-six, a hiqqah that can be mounted by the stallion is due up to sixty. When they reach sixty-one, a jadha'ah is due up to seventy-five. When they reach seventy-six, two bint labun are due up to ninety. When they reach ninety-one, two hiqqahs that can be mounted by the stallion are due up to one hundred and twenty. If they exceed one hundred and twenty, then in every forty a bint labun, and in every fifty a hiqqah. When the ages of camels differ in the obligatory alms, whoever has reached the alms of a jadha'ah but does not have a jadha'ah and has a hiqqah, it is accepted from him, and he adds with it two sheep if they are easy for him, or twenty dirhams. Whoever has reached the alms of a hiqqah but only has a jadha'ah, it is accepted from him, and the collector gives him twenty dirhams or two sheep. Whoever has reached the alms of a hiqqah but does not have it and has a bint labun, it is accepted from him, and he adds with it two sheep if they are easy for him, or twenty dirhams. Whoever has reached the alms of a bint labun but only has a hiqqah, it is accepted from him, and the collector gives him twenty dirhams or two sheep. Whoever has reached the alms of a bint labun but does not have a bint labun and has a bint makhad, it is accepted from him, and he adds with it two sheep if they are easy for him, or twenty dirhams. Whoever has reached the alms of a bint makhad but only has a male ibn labun, it is accepted from him and nothing is with it. Whoever has only four camels, there is nothing due on them unless their owner wishes. In the alms of sheep, in their grazing flocks, when they are forty, one sheep is due up to one hundred and twenty. If they increase, two sheep are due up to two hundred. If they increase by one, three sheep are due up to three hundred. If they increase further, in every hundred one sheep. In alms, an old ewe, a defective one, or a billy goat is not taken unless the giver wishes. Separate flocks are not combined, nor is a combined flock separated for fear of alms. Whatever belongs to two partners, they settle between themselves equally. If a man's grazing flock is one less than forty sheep, there is nothing due unless their owner wishes. In silver, a quarter of a tenth. If the wealth is only one hundred and ninety dirhams, there is nothing due unless its owner wishes.
Grades by grader
| Zubair Ali Zai | Sound | hadithunlocked |
|---|---|---|
| Darussalam | Sahih (Darussalam) [Bukhari 1448 | sunnah.com |