Dalil

Musnad Ahmad 6880

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حَدَّثَنَا يَعْقُوبُ حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَوْفٍ قَالَ

دَخَلْتُ عَلَى عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْعَاصِي دَارَهُ، فَسَاءَلَنِي وَهُوَ يَظُنُّ أَنِّي مِنْ بَنِي أُمِّ كُلْثُومٍ بْنَةِ عُقْبَةَ، فَقُلْتُ لَهُ: إِنَّمَا أَنَا لِلْكَلْبِيَّةِ بْنَةِ الْأَصْبَغِ، وَقَدْ جِئْتُكَ لِأَسْأَلَكَ عَمَّا كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَهِدَ إِلَيْكَ، أَوْ قَالَ: لَكَ. قَالَ: كُنْتُ أَقُولُ فِي عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ: لَأَقْرَأَنَّ الْقُرْآنَ فِي كُلِّ يَوْمٍ وَلَيْلَةٍ، وَلَأَصُومَنَّ الدَّهْرَ، فَبَلَغَ ذَلِكَ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ عَنِّي، فَجَاءَنِي، فَدَخَلَ عَلَيَّ بَيْتِي فَقَالَ: أَلَمْ يَبْلُغْنِي يَا عَبْدَ اللهِ، أَنَّكَ تَقُولُ: لَأَصُومَنَّ الدَّهْرَ، وَلَأَقْرَأَنَّ الْقُرْآنَ فِي كُلِّ يَوْمٍ وَلَيْلَةٍ ؟ قَالَ: قُلْتُ: بَلَى، قَدْ قُلْتُ ذَاكَ يَا نَبِيَّ اللهِ. قَالَ: فَلَا تَفْعَلْ، صُمْ مِنْ كُلِّ شَهْرٍ ثَلَاثَةَ أَيَّامٍ. قَالَ: فَقُلْتُ: إِنِّي أَقْوَى عَلَى أَكْثَرَ مِنْ ذَلِكَ. قَالَ: فَصُمِ الِاثْنَيْنِ وَالْخَمِيسَ. قَالَ: فَقُلْتُ: إِنِّي أَقْوَى عَلَى أَكْثَرَ مِنْ ذَلِكَ يَا نَبِيَّ اللهِ. قَالَ: فَصُمْ يَوْمًا وَأَفْطِرْ يَوْمًا؛ فَإِنَّهُ أَعْدَلُ الصِّيَامِ عِنْدَ اللهِ، وَهُوَ صِيَامُ دَاوُدَ. وَكَانَ لَا يُخْلِفُ إِذَا وَعَدَ، وَلَا يَفِرُّ إِذَا لَاقَى. وَاقْرَإِ الْقُرْآنَ فِي كُلِّ شَهْرٍ مَرَّةً. قَالَ: فَقُلْتُ: إِنِّي لَأَقْوَى عَلَى أَكْثَرَ مِنْ ذَلِكَ يَا نَبِيَّ اللهِ. قَالَ: فَاقْرَأْهُ فِي كُلِّ نِصْفِ شَهْرٍ مَرَّةً. قَالَ: قُلْتُ: إِنِّي أَقْوَى عَلَى أَكْثَرَ مِنْ ذَلِكَ يَا نَبِيَّ اللهِ. قَالَ: فَاقْرَأْهُ فِي كُلِّ سَبْعٍ، لَا تَزِيدَنَّ عَلَى ذَلِكَ، ثُمَّ انْصَرَفَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Yaʿqūb
  2. my father
  3. Muḥammad b. Isḥāq
  4. Muḥammad b. Ibrāhīm b. al-Ḥārith
  5. Abū Salamah b. ʿAbd al-Raḥman b. ʿAwf

✧ I entered upon Abdullah b. Amr b. al-As in his house, and he questioned me, thinking that I was from the tribe of Umm Kulthum, daughter of Uqba. I said to him, "I am only from al-Kalbiyya, daughter of al-Asbagh, and I have come to ask you about what the Messenger of Allah ﷺ enjoined upon you, or said to you." He said: "During the time of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ, I used to say: I will certainly recite the Qur'an every day and night, and I will certainly fast the whole time. That reached the Messenger of Allah ﷺ from me, so he came to me and entered my house and said, 'Has it not reached me, O Abdullah, that you say: I will certainly fast the whole time and recite the Qur'an every day and night?' He said: I said, 'Yes, I have said that, O Prophet of Allah.' He said, 'Then do not do that; fast three days of every month.' He said: I said, 'I can do more than that.' He said, 'Then fast Monday and Thursday.' He said: I said, 'I can do more than that, O Prophet of Allah.' He said, 'Then fast one day and break the fast one day; for it is the most just fast in the sight of Allah, and it is the fast of Dawud. He never broke a promise when he made one, nor did he flee when he met the enemy. And recite the Qur'an once every month.' He said: I said, 'I can do more than that, O Prophet of Allah.' He said, 'Then recite it once every half month.' He said: I said, 'I can do more than that, O Prophet of Allah.' He said, 'Then recite it every seven days, do not increase beyond that.' Then the Messenger of Allah ﷺ left."

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