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Musnad Ahmad 4415

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حَدَّثَنَا عَفَّانُ حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْهَجَرِيِّ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ أَبَا الْأَحْوَصِ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ

أَتَدْرُونَ أَيُّ الصَّدَقَةِ أَفْضَلُ؟ قَالُوا: اللهُ وَرَسُولُهُ أَعْلَمُ. قَالَ: الْمَنِيحَةُ أَنْ يَمْنَحَ أَحَدُكُمْ أَخَاهُ الدِّرْهَمَ، أَوْ ظَهْرَ الدَّابَّةِ، أَوْ لَبَنَ الشَّاةِ، أَوْ لَبَنَ الْبَقَرَةِ.

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. ʿAffān
  2. Shuʿbah
  3. Ibrāhīm al-Hajarī
  4. Abū al-Aḥwaṣ
  5. ʿAbdullāh
  6. al-Nabī ﷺ

✧ Do you know which charity is best? They said: 'God and His Messenger know best.' He said: 'The gift: that one of you grants his brother the dirham, or the back of an animal, or the milk of a sheep, or the milk of a cow.'

Grades by grader

Shuayb al-ArnautGood Due to External Factorshadithunlocked

What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • Abū al-Ḥasan Nur al-Dīn ʿAlī b. Abi Bakr al-Haythamī

    رجال أحمد رجال الصحيح

    machine translationThe narrators of Aḥmad are the narrators of the Ṣaḥīḥ (the authentic collections).

    in مسند أحمد, p. 4481

Narrators

  1. One of the earliest and foremost (al-sābiqūn al-awwalūn), and one of the leading scholars among the Companions; his virtues are manyd. 28 AH, or 32 AH, 33 AH
    عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍمن السابقين الأولين ، ومن كبار العلماء من الصحابة ، مناقبه جمة
    عن
  2. trustworthy (thiqah)d. during the days of al-Ḥajjāj b. Yūsuf
    أَبَا الْأَحْوَصِثقة
    سمعت
  3. Weak in ḥadīth (layyin al-ḥadīth); he raised statements that were only the Companions' (mawqūfāt) to the Prophet ﷺd. between 141 and 150 AH
    إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْهَجَرِيِّلين الحديث ، رفع موقوفات
    عن
  4. Trustworthy (thiqah), a retentive memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), meticulous (mutqin)d. 160 AH
    شُعْبَةُثقة حافظ , متقن
    حدثنا
  5. trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 219 AH, or 220 AH
    عَفَّانُثقة ثبت
    حدثنا
  6. Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), a jurist (faqīh), an authority (ḥujjah).d. 241 AH, Abū Umayyah Muḥammad b. Ibrāhīm al-Ṭarsūsī said: 242 AH, and no one followed him in his view
    أحمد بن حنبلثقة حافظ فقيه حجة

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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