Musnad Ahmad 4414
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حَدَّثَنَا عَفَّانُ حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادٌ حَدَّثَنَا عَطَاءُ بْنُ السَّائِبِ عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ عَنِ ابْنِ مَسْعُودٍ
أَنَّ النِّسَاءَ كُنَّ يَوْمَ أُحُدٍ خَلْفَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ يُجْهِزْنَ عَلَى جَرْحَى الْمُشْرِكِينَ، فَلَوْ حَلَفْتُ يَوْمَئِذٍ رَجَوْتُ أَنْ أَبَرَّ، إِنَّهُ لَيْسَ أَحَدٌ مِنَّا يُرِيدُ الدُّنْيَا حَتَّى أَنْزَلَ اللهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ مِنْكُمْ مَنْ يُرِيدُ الدُّنْيَا وَمِنْكُمْ مَنْ يُرِيدُ الآخِرَةَ ثُمَّ صَرَفَكُمْ عَنْهُمْ لِيَبْتَلِيَكُمْ فَلَمَّا خَالَفَ أَصْحَابُ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ وَعَصَوْا مَا أُمِرُوا بِهِ أُفْرِدَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فِي تِسْعَةٍ: سَبْعَةٍ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ، وَرَجُلَيْنِ مِنْ قُرَيْشٍ وَهُوَ عَاشِرُهُمْ. فَلَمَّا رَهِقُوهُ قَالَ: رَحِمَ اللهُ رَجُلًا رَدَّهُمْ عَنَّا. قَالَ: فَقَامَ رَجُلٌ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ فَقَاتَلَ سَاعَةً حَتَّى قُتِلَ، فَلَمَّا رَهِقُوهُ أَيْضًا. قَالَ: يَرْحَمُ اللهُ رَجُلًا رَدَّهُمْ عَنَّا، فَلَمْ يَزَلْ يَقُولُ ذَا حَتَّى قُتِلَ السَّبْعَةُ. فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ لِصَاحِبَيْهِ: مَا أَنْصَفْنَا أَصْحَابَنَا. فَجَاءَ أَبُو سُفْيَانَ فَقَالَ: اعْلُ هُبَلُ. فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: قُولُوا: اللهُ أَعْلَى وَأَجَلُّ. فَقَالُوا: اللهُ أَعْلَى وَأَجَلُّ. فَقَالَ أَبُو سُفْيَانَ: لَنَا عُزَّى وَلَا عُزَّى لَكُمْ. فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: قُولُوا: اللهُ مَوْلَانَا وَالْكَافِرُونَ لَا مَوْلَى لَهُمْ. ثُمَّ قَالَ أَبُو سُفْيَانَ: يَوْمٌ بِيَوْمِ بَدْرٍ، يَوْمٌ لَنَا وَيَوْمٌ عَلَيْنَا، وَيَوْمٌ نُسَاءُ وَيَوْمٌ نُسَرُّ. حَنْظَلَةُ، بِحَنْظَلَةَ، وَفُلَانٌ بِفُلَانٍ، وَفُلَانٌ بِفُلَانٍ. فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: لَا سَوَاءً؛ أَمَّا قَتْلَانَا فَأَحْيَاءٌ يُرْزَقُونَ، وَقَتْلَاكُمْ فِي النَّارِ يُعَذَّبُونَ. قَالَ أَبُو سُفْيَانَ: قَدْ كَانَتْ فِي الْقَوْمِ مُثْلَةٌ، وَإِنْ كَانَتْ لَعَنْ غَيْرِ مَلَإٍ مِنَّا، مَا أَمَرْتُ وَلَا نَهَيْتُ، وَلَا أَحْبَبْتُ وَلَا كَرِهْتُ، وَلَا سَاءَنِي وَلَا سَرَّنِي. قَالَ: فَنَظَرُوا فَإِذَا حَمْزَةُ قَدْ بُقِرَ بَطْنُهُ، وَأَخَذَتْ هِنْدُ كَبِدَهُ فَلَاكَتْهَا فَلَمْ تَسْتَطِعْ أَنْ تَأْكُلَهَا. فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: أَأَكَلَتْ مِنْهُ شَيْئًا؟ قَالُوا: لَا. قَالَ: مَا كَانَ اللهُ لِيُدْخِلَ شَيْئًا مِنْ حَمْزَةَ النَّارَ. فَوَضَعَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ حَمْزَةَ فَصَلَّى عَلَيْهِ، وَجِيءَ بِرَجُلٍ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ فَوُضِعَ إِلَى جَنْبِهِ فَصَلَّى عَلَيْهِ، فَرُفِعَ الْأَنْصَارِيُّ وَتُرِكَ حَمْزَةُ. ثُمَّ جِيءَ بِآخَرَ فَوَضَعَهُ إِلَى جَنْبِ حَمْزَةَ فَصَلَّى عَلَيْهِ، ثُمَّ رُفِعَ وَتُرِكَ حَمْزَةُ حَتَّى صَلَّى عَلَيْهِ يَوْمَئِذٍ سَبْعِينَ صَلَاةً.
Translation
Chain of narrators
- ʿAffān
- Ḥammād
- ʿAṭāʾ b. al-Sāʾib
- al-Shaʿbī
- Ibn Masʿūd
✧ On the day of Uhud the women were behind the Muslims finishing off the wounded polytheists. If I were to swear on that day, I would hope to be righteous: that none of us wanted the world until God, Mighty and Majestic, sent down: 'Among you are some who desire the world and among you are some who desire the Hereafter. Then He turned you away from them to test you.' When the companions of the Prophet ﷺ opposed and disobeyed what they were commanded, the Messenger of God ﷺ was left alone among nine: seven from the Ansar and two men from Quraysh, and he was the tenth of them. When they surrounded him, he said: 'May God have mercy on a man who repels them from us.' He said: A man from the Ansar stood and fought for a while until he was killed. When they surrounded him again, he said: 'May God have mercy on a man who repels them from us.' He kept saying that until the seven were killed. Then the Prophet ﷺ said to his two companions: 'We have not been fair to our companions.' Abu Sufyan came and said: 'Rise, Hubal!' The Messenger of God ﷺ said: 'Say: God is higher and more glorious.' They said: 'God is higher and more glorious.' Abu Sufyan said: 'We have 'Uzza, and you have no 'Uzza.' The Messenger of God ﷺ said: 'Say: God is our protector, and the disbelievers have no protector.' Then Abu Sufyan said: 'A day for the day of Badr; a day for us and a day against us, a day we suffer and a day we rejoice. Hanzalah for Hanzalah, and so-and-so for so-and-so, and so-and-so for so-and-so.' The Messenger of God ﷺ said: 'Not equal. Our dead are alive and provided for, and your dead are in the Fire being punished.' Abu Sufyan said: 'There was mutilation among the people, though it was not by the consent of all of us. I did not command or forbid, nor did I like or dislike, nor did it grieve me or please me.' He said: They looked, and there was Hamzah with his belly split open, and Hind had taken his liver and chewed it but could not swallow it. The Messenger of God ﷺ said: 'Did she eat any of it?' They said: 'No.' He said: 'God would not admit any part of Hamzah to the Fire.' The Messenger of God ﷺ placed Hamzah and prayed over him. A man from the Ansar was brought and placed beside him, and he prayed over him. The Ansari was lifted and Hamzah was left. Then another was brought and placed beside Hamzah, and he prayed over him, then lifted, and Hamzah was left until he prayed over him that day seventy prayers.
Grades by grader
| Shuayb al-Arnaut | Good Due to External Factors | hadithunlocked |
|---|
What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Abū al-Ḥasan Nur al-Dīn ʿAlī b. Abi Bakr al-Haythamī
فيه عطاء بن السائب وقد اختلط
machine translationIn it is ʿAṭāʾ b. al-Sāʾib, and he had become confused (ikhtalaṭa).
in مسند أحمد, p. 4480
Narrators
- One of the earliest and foremost (al-sābiqūn al-awwalūn), and one of the leading scholars among the Companions; his virtues are manyd. 28 AH, or 32 AH, 33 AHعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍمن السابقين الأولين ، ومن كبار العلماء من الصحابة ، مناقبه جمةعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), well-known, a virtuous jurist (faqīh fāḍil)d. 103 AH, said by al-Haytham b. ʿAdī, and Yaḥyā b. Bukayr, Yaḥyā b. Maʿīn, 104 AH, said by Yaḥyā b. Maʿīn, and Ismāʿīl b. Mujālid, and Abū Nuʿaym, and Muḥammad b. ʿImrān al-Bajalī, and ʿUmar b. Shabīb al-Muslī, and ʿAbd Allāh b. Idrīs, 105 AH, said by Isḥāq b. Yaḥyā, Muḥammad b. ʿAbd Allāh b. Numayr, or: 106 AH, said by ʿAlī b. al-Madīnī, and ʿAmr b. ʿAlī, 107 AH, said by ʿAlī b. al-Madīnī, or: 109 AH, said by Ibn Ḥibbān, 110 AH, said by ʿAlī b. ʿAbd Allāh al-Tamīmīالشَّعْبِيِّثقة ، مشهور ، فقيه فاضلعن
- Truthful (ṣadūq), became confused (ikhtalaṭa)d. 133 AH, or 134 AH, or 136 AH, or 137 AHعَطَاءُ بْنُ السَّائِبِصدوق اختلطحدثنا
- trustworthy (thiqah), devout (ʿābid), the most reliable of people in narrating from Thābit; his memory changed towards the end of his lifed. 167 AH, or 165 AH.حَمَّادٌثقه عابد ، أثبت الناس في ثابت ، وتغير حفظه بآخرهحدثنا
- trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 219 AH, or 220 AHعَفَّانُثقة ثبتحدثنا
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), a jurist (faqīh), an authority (ḥujjah).d. 241 AH, Abū Umayyah Muḥammad b. Ibrāhīm al-Ṭarsūsī said: 242 AH, and no one followed him in his viewأحمد بن حنبلثقة حافظ فقيه حجة
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.