Musnad Ahmad 3787
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حَدَّثَنَا عَارِمُ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ حَدَّثَنَاعَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحَكَمِ الْبُنَانِيُّ عَنْ عُثْمَانَ عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ عَنْ عَلْقَمَةَ وَالْأَسْوَدِ عَنِ ابْنِ مَسْعُودٍ قَالَ
جَاءَ ابْنَا مُلَيْكَةَ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَقَالَا: إِنَّ أُمَّنَا كَانَتْ تُكْرِمُ الزَّوْجَ، وَتَعْطِفُ عَلَى الْوَلَدِ، قَالَ: وَذَكَرَ الضَّيْفَ غَيْرَ أَنَّهَا كَانَتْ وَأَدَتْ فِي الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ؟ قَالَ: أُمُّكُمَا فِي النَّارِ فَأَدْبَرَا وَالشَّرُّ يُرَى فِي وُجُوهِهِمَا، فَأَمَرَ بِهِمَا، فَرُدَّا فَرَجَعَا وَالسُّرُورُ يُرَى فِي وُجُوهِهِمَا رَجَيَا أَنْ يَكُونَ قَدْ حَدَثَ شَيْءٌ فَقَالَ: أُمِّي مَعَ أُمِّكُمَا، فَقَالَ رَجُلٌ مِنَ الْمُنَافِقِينَ: وَمَا يُغْنِي هَذَا عَنْ أُمِّهِ شَيْئًا، وَنَحْنُ نَطَأُ عَقِبَيْهِ، فَقَالَ رَجُلٌ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ: وَلَمْ أَرَ رَجُلًا قَطُّ أَكْثَرَ سُؤَالًا مِنْهُ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، هَلْ وَعَدَكَ رَبُّكَ فِيهَا أَوْ فِيهِمَا؟ قَالَ: فَظَنَّ أَنَّهُ مِنْ شَيْءٍ قَدْ سَمِعَهُ فَقَالَ: مَا سَأَلْتُهُ رَبِّي وَمَا أَطْمَعَنِي فِيهِ، وَإِنِّي لَأَقُومُ الْمَقَامَ الْمَحْمُودَ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ فَقَالَ الْأَنْصَارِيُّ: [يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، ] وَمَا ذَاكَ الْمَقَامُ الْمَحْمُودُ ؟ قَالَ: ذَاكَ إِذَا جِيءَ بِكُمْ عُرَاةً حُفَاةً غُرْلًا، فَيَكُونُ أَوَّلَ مَنْ يُكْسَى إِبْرَاهِيمُ يَقُولُ: اكْسُوا خَلِيلِي فَيُؤْتَى بِرَيْطَتَيْنِ بَيْضَاوَيْنِ فَيَلْبَسُهُمَا، ثُمَّ يَقْعُدُ فَيَسْتَقْبِلُ الْعَرْشَ، ثُمَّ أُوتَى بِكِسْوَتِي فَأَلْبَسُهَا فَأَقُومُ عَنْ يَمِينِهِ مَقَامًا لَا يَقُومُهُ أَحَدٌ غَيْرِي يَغْبِطُنِي بِهِ الْأَوَّلُونَ وَالْآخِرُونَ، قَالَ: وَيُفْتَحُ نَهَرٌ مِنَ الْكَوْثَرِ إِلَى الْحَوْضِ. فَقَالَ الْمُنَافِقُونَ: فَإِنَّهُ مَا جَرَى مَاءٌ قَطُّ إِلَّا عَلَى حَالٍ أَوْ رَضْرَاضٍ، قَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، عَلَى حَالٍ أَوْ رَضْرَاضٍ؟ قَالَ: حَالُهُ الْمِسْكُ، وَرَضْرَاضُهُ التُّومُ، قَالَ الْمُنَافِقُ: لَمْ أَسْمَعْ كَالْيَوْمِ، قَلَّمَا جَرَى مَاءٌ قَطُّ عَلَى حَالٍ أَوْ رَضْرَاضٍ إِلَّا كَانَ لَهُ نَبْتٌ، فَقَالَ الْأَنْصَارِيُّ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، هَلْ لَهُ نَبْتٌ؟ قَالَ: نَعَمْ، قُضْبَانُ الذَّهَبِ، قَالَ الْمُنَافِقُ: لَمْ أَسْمَعْ كَالْيَوْمِ، فَإِنَّهُ قَلَّمَا نَبَتَ قَضِيبٌ إِلَّا أَوْرَقَ، وَإِلَّا كَانَ لَهُ ثَمَرٌ، قَالَ الْأَنْصَارِيُّ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، هَلْ مِنْ ثَمَرٍ ؟ قَالَ: نَعَمْ، أَلْوَانُ الْجَوْهَرِ، وَمَاؤُهُ أَشَدُّ بَيَاضًا مِنَ اللَّبَنِ وَأَحْلَى مِنَ الْعَسَلِ، إِنَّ مَنْ شَرِبَ مِنْهُ مَشْرَبًا لَمْ يَظْمَأْ بَعْدَهُ، وَإِنْ حُرِمَهُ لَمْ يُرْوَ بَعْدَهُ.
Translation
Chain of narrators
- ʿĀrim b. al-Faḍl
- Saʿīd b. Zayd Ḥaddathanāʿalī b. al-Ḥakam al-Bunānī
- ʿUthmān
- Ibrāhīm
- ʿAlqamah and -al-Aswad
- Ibn Masʿūd
✧ The two sons of Mulaykah came to the Prophet ﷺ and said: Our mother used to honor the husband and be affectionate to the child. He said: And he mentioned the guest, except that she buried a daughter alive in the Jahiliyyah? He said: Your mother is in the Fire. They turned away with evil visible on their faces. He ordered that they be brought back. They returned with joy visible on their faces, hoping that something had happened. He said: My mother is with your mother. A man from the hypocrites said: What does this avail his mother at all, while we tread on his heels? A man from the Ansar said: I have never seen a man more given to asking questions than him. O Messenger of Allah, has your Lord promised you regarding her or them? He said: He thought it was from something he had heard. He said: I did not ask my Lord about it, and He did not make me eager for it. I shall stand at the Praiseworthy Station on the Day of Resurrection. The Ansari said: O Messenger of Allah, what is that Praiseworthy Station? He said: That is when you are brought naked, barefoot, and uncircumcised. The first to be clothed will be Ibrahim. He will say: Clothe my friend. Then two white garments will be brought and he will put them on. Then he will sit facing the Throne. Then my clothing will be brought and I will put it on. I will stand at his right in a station no one else will stand in; the first and the last will envy me for it. He said: And a river from al-Kawthar will be opened to the Pond. The hypocrites said: Water never flows except over pebbles or small stones. He said: O Messenger of Allah, over pebbles or small stones? He said: Its pebbles are musk, and its small stones are pearls. The hypocrite said: I have never heard anything like today. Water rarely flows over pebbles or small stones without having plants. The Ansari said: O Messenger of Allah, does it have plants? He said: Yes, rods of gold. The hypocrite said: I have never heard anything like today. A rod rarely grows without leafing or bearing fruit. The Ansari said: O Messenger of Allah, does it have fruit? He said: Yes, colors of jewels. Its water is whiter than milk and sweeter than honey. Whoever drinks from it a drink will never thirst after it, and whoever is deprived of it will never be quenched after it.
Grades by grader
| Shuayb al-Arnaut | Weak Chain | hadithunlocked |
|---|
What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Abū al-Ḥasan Nur al-Dīn ʿAlī b. Abi Bakr al-Haythamī
في أسانيدهم كلهم عثمان بن عمير وهو ضعيف
machine translationIn all of their chains of transmission is ʿUthmān b. ʿUmayr, and he is weak (ḍaʿīf).
in مسند أحمد, p. 3844
Narrators
- One of the earliest and foremost (al-sābiqūn al-awwalūn), and one of the leading scholars among the Companions; his virtues are manyd. 28 AH, or 32 AH, 33 AHعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍمن السابقين الأولين ، ومن كبار العلماء من الصحابة ، مناقبه جمةعن
- Mukhaḍram (lived in both the pre-Islamic and Islamic eras), trustworthy (thiqah), prolific narrator (mukthir), jurist (faqīh)d. 74 AH, or 75 AHوَالْأَسْوَدِمخضرم ، ثقة ، مكثر ، فقيهعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), except that he often narrates with omission of the Companion (irsāl).d. 94 AH, or 95 AH, or 96 AHإِبْرَاهِيمَثقة إلا أنه يرسل كثيراعن
- Weak (ḍaʿīf), and his memory became confused (ikhtilāṭ). He practised concealment (tadlīs) and was extreme in Shīʿismd. 150 AH approximatelyعُثْمَانَضعيف واختلط . وكان يدلس ويغلو في التشيععن
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. 130 AH, or: 131 AH, or: 135 AHعَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحَكَمِ الْبُنَانِيُّثقةحدثنا
- Truthful (ṣadūq) with some errors (awhām)d. 167 AHسَعِيدُ بْنُ زَيْدٍصدوق له أوهامحدثنا
- trustworthy and reliable (thiqah thabt); his memory changed at the end of his life (taghayyara fī ākhir ʿumrihi)d. 224, also said: 223عَارِمُ بْنُ الْفَضْلِثقة ثبت ، تغير في آخر عمرهحدثنا
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), a jurist (faqīh), an authority (ḥujjah).d. 241 AH, Abū Umayyah Muḥammad b. Ibrāhīm al-Ṭarsūsī said: 242 AH, and no one followed him in his viewأحمد بن حنبلثقة حافظ فقيه حجة
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.