Dalilدليل
العربية

Musnad Ahmad 3262

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حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ أَخْبَرَنَا مَعْمَرٌ عَنِ ابْنِ خُثَيْمٍ عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي مُلَيْكَةَ عَنْ ذَكْوَانَ مَوْلَى عَائِشَةَ أَنَّهُ اسْتَأْذَنَ لِابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ عَلَى عَائِشَةَ وَهِيَتَمُوتُ وَعِنْدَهَا ابْنُ أَخِيهَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ فَقَالَ هَذَا ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ يَسْتَأْذِنُ عَلَيْكِ وَهُوَ مِنْ خَيْرِ بَنِيكِ فَقَالَتْ دَعْنِي مِنَ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ وَمِنْ تَزْكِيَتِهِ فَقَالَ لَهَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ إِنَّهُ قَارِئٌ لِكِتَابِ اللهِ فَقِيهٌ فِي دِينِ اللهِ فَأْذَنِي لَهُ فَلْيُسَلِّمْ عَلَيْكِ وَلْيُوَدِّعْكِ قَالَتْ فَأْذَنْ لَهُ إِنْ شِئْتَ قَالَ فَأَذِنَ لَهُ فَدَخَلَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ ثُمَّ سَلَّمَ وَجَلَسَ

أَنَّهُ اسْتَأْذَنَ لِابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ عَلَى عَائِشَةَ، وَهِيَ تَمُوتُ، وَعِنْدَهَا ابْنُ أَخِيهَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، فَقَالَ: هَذَا ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ يَسْتَأْذِنُ عَلَيْكِ وَهُوَ مِنْ خَيْرِ بَنِيكِ. فَقَالَتْ: دَعْنِي مِنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، وَمِنْ تَزْكِيَتِهِ. فَقَالَ لَهَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: إِنَّهُ قَارِئٌ لِكِتَابِ اللهِ، فَقِيهٌ فِي دِينِ اللهِ، فَأْذَنِي لَهُ، فَلْيُسَلِّمْ عَلَيْكِ، وَلْيُوَدِّعْكِ. قَالَتْ: فَأْذَنْ لَهُ إِنْ شِئْتَ. قَالَ: فَأَذِنَ لَهُ فَدَخَلَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ، ثُمَّ سَلَّمَ، وَجَلَسَ وَقَالَ: أَبْشِرِي يَا أُمَّ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ، فَوَاللهِ مَا بَيْنَكِ وَبَيْنَ أَنْ يَذْهَبَ عَنْكِ كُلُّ أَذًى وَنَصَبٍ، - أَوْ قَالَ: وَصَبٍ - وَتَلْقَيِ الْأَحِبَّةَ مُحَمَّدًا وَحِزْبَهُ - أَوْ قَالَ: أَصْحَابَهُ - إِلَّا أَنْ تُفَارِقَ رُوحُكِ جَسَدَكِ، فَقَالَتْ: وَأَيْضًا ؟ فَقَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ: كُنْتِ أَحَبَّ أَزْوَاجِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ إِلَيْهِ، وَلَمْ يَكُنْ يُحِبُّ إِلَّا طَيِّبًا، وَأَنْزَلَ اللهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ بَرَاءَتَكِ مِنْ فَوْقِ سَبْعِ سَمَوَاتٍ، فَلَيْسَ فِي الْأَرْضِ مَسْجِدٌ إِلَّا وَهُوَ يُتْلَى فِيهِ آنَاءَ اللَّيْلِ، وَآنَاءَ النَّهَارِ، وَسَقَطَتْ قِلَادَتُكِ بِالْأَبْوَاءِ فَاحْتَبَسَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ فِي الْمَنْزِلِ، وَالنَّاسُ مَعَهُ فِي ابْتِغَائِهَا - أَوْ قَالَ: فِي طَلَبِهَا - حَتَّى أَصْبَحَ الْقَوْمُ عَلَى غَيْرِ مَاءٍ، فَأَنْزَلَ اللهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ فَتَيَمَّمُوا صَعِيدًا طَيِّبًا الْآيَةَ، فَكَانَ فِي ذَلِكَ رُخْصَةٌ لِلنَّاسِ عَامَّةً فِي سَبَبِكِ، فَوَاللهِ إِنَّكِ لَمُبَارَكَةٌ. فَقَالَتْ: دَعْنِي يَا ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ مِنْ هَذَا، فَوَاللهِ لَوَدِدْتُ أَنِّي كُنْتُ نَسْيًا مَنْسِيًّا

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. ʿAbd al-Razzāq
  2. Maʿmar
  3. Ibn Khuthaym
  4. Ibn Abū Mulaykah
  5. Dhakwān a freed slave of ʿĀʾishah
  6. Āstaʾdhan Liāb. ʿAbbās
  7. ʿĀʾishah and Hiyatamūt Waʿindahā Ibn Akhīhā ʿAbdullāh b. ʿAbd al-Raḥman
  8. Hadhā Ibn ʿAbbās Yastaʾdhin ʿAlayk Wahū Min Khayr Banīk
  9. Daʿnī Min Ibn ʿAbbās Wamin Tazkiyatih
  10. Lahā ʿAbdullāh b. ʿAbd al-Raḥman Innah Qāriʾ Likitāb Allāh Faqīh Fī Dīn Allāh Faʾdhanī Lah Falyusallim ʿAlayk Walyuwddiʿk
  11. Faʾdhan Lah In Shiʾt
  12. Faʾadhin Lah Fadakhal Ibn ʿAbbās Thum Sallam Wajalas

✧ He sought permission for Ibn Abbas to enter upon A'ishah while she was dying. With her was her nephew Abdullah b. Abd al-Rahman, who said: 'This is Ibn Abbas asking permission to enter upon you, and he is one of your best sons.' She said: 'Leave me from Ibn Abbas and his commendation.' Abdullah b. Abd al-Rahman said to her: 'He is a reciter of the Book of Allah, a jurist in the religion of Allah, so give him permission to greet you and bid you farewell.' She said: 'Permit him if you wish.' He said: 'So he gave him permission, and Ibn Abbas entered, then greeted and sat down and said: 'Rejoice, O Mother of the Believers, for by Allah, there is nothing between you and the departure of all harm and fatigue—or he said: pain—and meeting the loved ones, Muhammad and his party—or he said: his companions—except that your soul parts from your body.' She said: 'And anything else?' Ibn Abbas said: 'You were the most beloved of the wives of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ to him, and he did not love except what is good. Allah, Mighty and Majestic, sent down your exoneration from above seven heavens. There is no mosque on earth but it is recited in it by night and by day. Your necklace fell at al-Abwa', and the Prophet ﷺ stayed at the camp with the people in search of it—or he said: in seeking it—until the people awoke without water. Then Allah, Mighty and Majestic, sent down [the verse]: "Perform tayammum with clean earth," as a concession for all people because of you. By Allah, you are blessed.' She said: 'Leave me, O Ibn Abbas, from this. For by Allah, I wish I had been a thing forgotten, utterly forgotten.'

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