Musnad Ahmad 288
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حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ حَدَّثَنَا أَيُّوبُ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي مُلَيْكَةَ قَالَكُنْتُ عِنْدَ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ وَنَحْنُ نَنْتَظِرُ جَنَازَةَ أُمِّ أَبَانَ ابْنَةِ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ عَفَّانَ وَعِنْدَهُ عَمْرُو بْنُ عُثْمَانَ فَجَاءَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ يَقُودُهُ قَائِدُهُ قَالَ فَأُرَاهُ
كُنْتُ عِنْدَ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، وَنَحْنُ نَنْتَظِرُ جِنَازَةَ أُمِّ أَبَانَ ابْنَةِ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ عَفَّانَ، وَعِنْدَهُ عَمْرُو بْنُ عُثْمَانَ، فَجَاءَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ يَقُودُهُ قَائِدُهُ، قَالَ: فَأُرَاهُ أَخْبَرَهُ بِمَكَانِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، فَجَاءَ حَتَّى جَلَسَ إِلَى جَنْبِي، وَكُنْتُ بَيْنَهُمَا فَإِذَا صَوْتٌ مِنَ الدَّارِ فَقَالَ ابْنُ عُمَرَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: إِنَّ الْمَيِّتَ يُعَذَّبُ بِبُكَاءِ أَهْلِهِ عَلَيْهِ، فَأَرْسَلَهَا عَبْدُ اللهِ مُرْسَلَةً، قَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ: كُنَّا مَعَ أَمِيرِ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ عُمَرَ حَتَّى إِذَا كُنَّا بِالْبَيْدَاءِ إِذَا هُوَ بِرَجُلٍ نَازِلٍ فِي ظِلِّ شَجَرَةٍ، فَقَالَ لِي: انْطَلِقْ، فَاعْلَمْ مَنْ ذَاكَ، فَانْطَلَقْتُ فَإِذَا هُوَ صُهَيْبٌ فَرَجَعْتُ إِلَيْهِ فَقُلْتُ: إِنَّكَ أَمَرْتَنِي أَنْ أَعْلَمَ لَكَ مَنْ ذَاكَ، وَإِنَّهُ صُهَيْبٌ، فَقَالَ: مُرُوهُ فَلْيَلْحَقْ بِنَا، فَقُلْتُ: إِنَّ مَعَهُ أَهْلَهُ، قَالَ: وَإِنْ كَانَ مَعَهُ أَهْلُهُ، وَرُبَّمَا قَالَ أَيُّوبُ: مُرْهُ فَلْيَلْحَقْ بِنَا، فَلَمَّا بَلَغْنَا الْمَدِينَةَ لَمْ يَلْبَثْ أَمِيرُ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ أَنْ أُصِيبَ، فَجَاءَ صُهَيْبٌ فَقَالَ: وَاأَخَاهُ وَاصَاحِبَاهُ، فَقَالَ عُمَرُ: أَلَمْ تَعْلَمْ، أَوَلَمْ تَسْمَعْ - أَوْ قَالَ: أَوَلَمْ تَعْلَمْ، أَوَلَمْ تَسْمَعْ - أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: إِنَّ الْمَيِّتَ لَيُعَذَّبُ بِبَعْضِ بُكَاءِ أَهْلِهِ عَلَيْهِ ؟ فَأَمَّا عَبْدُ اللهِ فَأَرْسَلَهَا مُرْسَلَةً، وَأَمَّا عُمَرُ فَقَالَ: بِبَعْضِ بُكَاءِ. فَأَتَيْتُ عَائِشَةَ فَذَكَرْتُ لَهَا قَوْلَ عُمَرَ فَقَالَتْ: لَا وَاللهِ مَا قَالَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أَنَّ الْمَيِّتَ يُعَذَّبُ بِبُكَاءِ أَحَدٍ، وَلَكِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: إِنَّ الْكَافِرَ لَيَزِيدُهُ اللهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ بِبُكَاءِ أَهْلِهِ عَذَابًا، وَإِنَّ اللهَ لَهُوَ أَضْحَكَ وَأَبْكَى وَلا تَزِرُ وَازِرَةٌ وِزْرَ أُخْرَى قَالَ أَيُّوبُ: وَقَالَ ابْنُ أَبِي مُلَيْكَةَ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Ismāʿīl
- Ayyūb
- ʿAbdullāh b. Abū Mulaykah Qālakunt ʿInd ʿAbdullāh b. ʿUmar and Naḥn Nantaẓir Janāzah Um Abān Āb.ah ʿUthmān b. ʿAffān Waʿindah ʿAmr b. ʿUthmān Fajāʾ Ibn ʿAbbās Yaqūduh Qāʾiduh
- Faʾurāh
✧ I was with Abdullah b. Umar while we were waiting for the funeral of Umm Aban bt. Uthman b. Affan, and Amr b. Uthman was with him. Ibn Abbas came, led by his guide. He seemed to have been told of Ibn Umar's location, so he came and sat beside me, and I was between them. Then a sound came from the house, and Ibn Umar said, 'I heard the Messenger of God ﷺ say: "The deceased is punished by his family's weeping over him."' Abdullah said it without qualification. Ibn Abbas said, 'We were with the Commander of the Faithful Umar until we reached al-Bayda', and he saw a man dismounted in the shade of a tree. He said to me, "Go and find out who that is." I went and found it was Suhayb. I returned and said, "You ordered me to find out who that is, and it is Suhayb." He said, "Tell him to join us." I said, "He has his family with him." He said, "Even if he has his family with him"—and perhaps Ayyub said: "Tell him to join us." When we reached Madinah, it was not long before the Commander of the Faithful was wounded. Suhayb came and said, "O his brother! O his companion!" Umar said, "Did you not know, or did you not hear"—or he said, "Did you not know, or did you not hear"—"that the Messenger of God ﷺ said: 'The deceased is punished by some of his family's weeping over him'?" Abdullah said it without qualification, and Umar said 'by some weeping.' I went to Aisha and mentioned Umar's statement to her. She said, 'No, by God, the Messenger of God ﷺ did not say that the deceased is punished by anyone's weeping. Rather, the Messenger of God ﷺ said: "God increases the disbeliever in punishment by his family's weeping, and God is the one who makes laugh and weep. And no bearer of burdens will bear the burden of another."' Ayyub said: 'And Ibn Abi Mulaykah said...'
Grades by grader
| Zubair Ali Zai | Sound | hadithunlocked |
|---|---|---|
| Darussalam | Sahih (Darussalam) [ al-Bukhari (1287) and Muslim (927,928) Sahih (Darussalam) [ | sunnah.com |
Other narrations of this report
Narrators
- Mother of the Believers, the most knowledgeable woman in jurisprudence absolutely (afqah al-nisāʾ muṭlaqan)d. 57 AH, or 58 AHعَائِشَةُ بِنْتُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقِأم المؤمنين ، أفقه النساء مطلقاقال
- One of the Companions who narrated most prolifically (mukthirūn).d. 65 AH, or 67 AH, or 68 AH, also said: 69 AH, also said: 70 AH; also said: 73 AHعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبَّاسٍأحد المكثرين من الصحابةقال
- trustworthy (thiqah), a jurist (faqīh)d. 117 AH, also said: 118 AH, and al-Dhahabī stated it definitivelyعَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي مُلَيْكَةَثقة فقيهعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), firmly reliable (thabt), an authority (ḥujjah), one of the leading jurists and devout worshippersd. 130 AH, or 131 AH, or 132 AH, also said: 124 AH, also said: 125 AH, also said: 129 AHأَيُّوبُثقة ثبت حجة ، من كبار الفقهاء العبادحدثنا
- trustworthy, a memorizer (thiqah ḥāfiẓ)d. 193 AH, or 194 AHإِسْمَاعِيلُثقة حافظحدثنا
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), a jurist (faqīh), an authority (ḥujjah).d. 241 AH, Abū Umayyah Muḥammad b. Ibrāhīm al-Ṭarsūsī said: 242 AH, and no one followed him in his viewأحمد بن حنبلثقة حافظ فقيه حجة
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.