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Musnad Ahmad 2831

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حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الصَّمَدِ حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي حَدَّثَنَا أَيُّوبُ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ

قَدِمَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ الْمَدِينَةَ، فَرَأَى الْيَهُودَ يَصُومُونَ يَوْمَ عَاشُورَاءَ، فَقَالَ لَهُمْ: مَا هَذَا الْيَوْمُ الَّذِي تَصُومُونَهُ ؟ قَالُوا: هَذَا يَوْمٌ صَالِحٌ، هَذَا يَوْمٌ نَجَّى اللهُ فِيهِ بَنِي إِسْرَائِيلَ مِنْ عَدُوِّهِمْ، فَصَامَهُ مُوسَى عَلَيْهِ السَّلَامُ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: أَنَا أَحَقُّ بِمُوسَى مِنْكُمْ، فَصَامَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، وَأَمَرَ بِصَوْمِهِ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. ʿAbd al-Ṣamad
  2. my father
  3. Ayyūb
  4. ʿAbdullāh b. Saʿīd b. Jubayr
  5. his father
  6. Ibn ʿAbbās

✧ The Messenger of God ﷺ arrived in Madinah and saw the Jews fasting on the day of Ashura. He said to them: "What is this day that you fast?" They said: "This is a righteous day. This is a day on which God saved the Children of Israel from their enemy, so Moses ﷺ fasted it." The Messenger of God ﷺ said: "I am more entitled to Moses than you." So the Messenger of God ﷺ fasted it and commanded fasting on it.

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