Musnad Ahmad 27588
✧ From the conversation of Asma bt. Yazid
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حَدَّثَنَا هَاشِمٌ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْحَمِيدِ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا شَهْرٌ قَالَ حَدَّثَتْنِي أَسْمَاءُ بِنْتُ يَزِيدَ
أَنَّ أَبَا ذَرٍّ الْغِفَارِيَّ كَانَ يَخْدُمُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ، فَإِذَا فَرَغَ مِنْ خِدْمَتِهِ أَوَى إِلَى الْمَسْجِدِ، فَكَانَ هُوَ بَيْتُهُ يَضْطَجِعُ فِيهِ. فَدَخَلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ الْمَسْجِدَ لَيْلَةً، فَوَجَدَ أَبَا ذَرٍّ نَائِمًا مُنْجَدِلًا فِي الْمَسْجِدِ، فَنَكَتَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بِرِجْلِهِ حَتَّى اسْتَوَى جَالِسًا. فَقَالَ لَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: أَلَا أَرَاكَ نَائِمًا ؟ قَالَ أَبُو ذَرٍّ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، فَأَيْنَ أَنَامُ ؟ هَلْ لِي مِنْ بَيْتٍ غَيْرُهُ ؟ فَجَلَسَ إِلَيْهِ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ لَهُ: كَيْفَ أَنْتَ إِذَا أَخْرَجُوكَ مِنْهُ ؟ قَالَ: إِذًا أَلْحَقَ بِالشَّامِ؛ فَإِنَّ الشَّامَ أَرْضُ الْهِجْرَةِ، وَأَرْضُ الْمَحْشَرِ، وَأَرْضُ الْأَنْبِيَاءِ فَأَكُونُ رَجُلًا مِنْ أَهْلِهَا. قَالَ لَهُ: كَيْفَ أَنْتَ إِذَا أَخْرَجُوكَ مِنَ الشَّامِ ؟ قَالَ: إِذًا أَرْجِعَ إِلَيْهِ فَيَكُونَ هُوَ بَيْتِي وَمَنْزِلِي. [قَالَ: فَكَيْفَ] أَنْتَ إِذَا أَخْرَجُوكَ مِنْهُ الثَّانِيَةَ ؟ قَالَ: إِذًا آخُذَ سَيْفِي فَأُقَاتِلَ عَنِّي حَتَّى أَمُوتَ قَالَ: فَكَشَّرَ إِلَيْهِ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فَأَثْبَتَهُ بِيَدِهِ. قَالَ: أَدُلُّكَ عَلَى خَيْرٍ مِنْ ذَلِكَ ؟ قَالَ: بَلَى، بِأَبِي أَنْتَ وَأُمِّي يَا نَبِيَّ اللهِ! قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: تَنْقَادُ لَهُمْ حَيْثُ قَادُوكَ، وَتَنْسَاقُ لَهُمْ حَيْثُ سَاقُوكَ حَتَّى تَلْقَانِي وَأَنْتَ عَلَى ذَلِكَ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Hāshim
- ʿAbd al-Ḥamīd
- Shahr
- Asmāʾ Bint Yazīd
✧ Abu Dharr al-Ghifari used to serve the Prophet ﷺ, and when he finished his service he would retire to the mosque, which was his home and where he would lie down. The Messenger of God ﷺ entered the mosque one night and found Abu Dharr asleep, stretched out in the mosque. The Messenger of God ﷺ nudged him with his foot until he sat up. The Messenger of God ﷺ said to him, 'Do I not see you sleeping?' Abu Dharr said, 'O Messenger of God, where should I sleep? Do I have any house other than it?' The Messenger of God ﷺ sat down beside him and said to him, 'How will it be for you when they expel you from it?' He said, 'Then I will join Syria, for Syria is the land of emigration, the land of the gathering, and the land of the prophets, and I will be a man of its people.' He said to him, 'How will it be for you when they expel you from Syria?' He said, 'Then I will return to it, and it will be my house and my dwelling.' He said, 'How will it be for you when they expel you from it a second time?' He said, 'Then I will take my sword and fight for myself until I die.' He said: The Messenger of God ﷺ smiled at him and held him firmly with his hand, and said, 'Shall I guide you to something better than that?' He said, 'Yes, may my father and mother be your ransom, O Prophet of God.' The Messenger of God ﷺ said, 'Submit to them wherever they lead you, and go along with them wherever they drive you, until you meet me while you are upon that.'
Grades by grader
| Shuayb al-Arnaut | Weak Chain | hadithunlocked |
|---|
What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Abū al-Ḥasan Nur al-Dīn ʿAlī b. Abi Bakr al-Haythamī
فيه شهر بن حوشب وفيه كلام وقد وثق
machine translationIt contains Shahr b. Hawshab, about whom there is some criticism, though he has been declared trustworthy (muwaththaq).
in مسند أحمد, p. 28184 - Abū al-Ḥasan Nur al-Dīn ʿAlī b. Abi Bakr al-Haythamī
وفيه شهر بن حوشب وهو ضعيف وقد وثق
machine translationIt contains Shahr b. Hawshab, who is weak (ḍaʿīf), though he has been declared trustworthy (muwaththaq).
in مسند أحمد, p. 28184
Narrators
- Female Companion (ṣaḥābiyyah)d. between 61 and 70 AHأَسْمَاءُ بِنْتُ يَزِيدَ بْنِ السَّكَنِ الْأَوْسِيَّةُصحابيةحدثتني
- Truthful (ṣadūq), frequently narrated mursal reports (kathīr al-irsāl) and made many errors (awhām)d. 98 AH, or 99 AH, or 100 AH, or 101 AH, or 111 AH, or 112 AHشَهْرٌصدوق , كثير الإرسال والأوهامحدثنا
- truthful (ṣadūq)d. 160-odd AHعَبْدُ الْحَمِيدِصدوقحدثنا
- trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 205 AH, or: 207 AHهَاشِمٌثقة ثبتحدثنا
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), a jurist (faqīh), an authority (ḥujjah).d. 241 AH, Abū Umayyah Muḥammad b. Ibrāhīm al-Ṭarsūsī said: 242 AH, and no one followed him in his viewأحمد بن حنبلثقة حافظ فقيه حجة
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.