MajelisNoteDalilدليل

Musnad Ahmad 27468

✧ Asmaa bt. Amis

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حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو كَامِلٍ وَيَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ وَعَفَّانُ قَالُوا حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ طَلْحَةَ قَالَ يَزِيدُ فِي حَدِيثِهِ حَدَّثَنَا الْحَكَمُ وَقَالَ عَفَّانُ فِي حَدِيثِهِ سَمِعْتُ الْحَكَمَ بْنَ عُتَيْبَةَ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ شَدَّادٍ عَنِ أَسْمَاءَ بِنْتِ عُمَيْسٍ قَالَتْ

لَمَّا أُصِيبَ جَعْفَرٌ أَتَانَا النَّبِيُّ ﷺ فَقَالَ: تَسَلَّبِي ثَلَاثًا، ثُمَّ اصْنَعِي مَا شِئْتِ.

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Abū Kāmil and Yazīd b. Hārūn Waʿaffān
  2. Muḥammad b. Ṭalḥah
  3. Yazīd Fī Ḥadīthih
  4. al-Ḥakam
  5. ʿAffān Fī Ḥadīthih
  6. al-Ḥakam b. ʿUtaybah
  7. ʿAbdullāh b. Shaddād
  8. Asmāʾ Bint ʿUmays

✧ When Jaʿfar was struck, the Prophet ﷺ came to us and said: Mourn for three days, then do whatever you wish.

Notes

  • قَالَ عَبْدُ اللهِ وحَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكَّارٍ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ طَلْحَةَمِثْلَهُ

    machine translationʿAbdullāh said: and Muḥammad b. Bakkār narrated to us, he said: Muḥammad b. Ṭalḥah narrated to us, the like of it.

Grades by grader

Shuayb al-ArnautWeak Chainhadithunlocked

What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • Abū Ḥatim al-Rāzī

    أشبه عندي والله أعلم أن هذه كانت امرأة غير أسماء وكانت من جعفر بسبيل قرابة ولم تكن امرأته لأن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم قال لا تحد امرأة على أحد فوق ثلاث إلا على زوج

    machine translationIt seems more likely to me, and God knows best, that this was a woman other than Asmāʾ, who was a relative of Jaʿfar by kinship and was not his wife, because the Prophet ﷺ said: "A woman is not to mourn for anyone for more than three days, except for a husband."

    in مسند أحمد, p. 28060
  • Abū Bakr Aḥmad b. al-Ḥusayn al-Bayhaqī

    لم يثبت سماع عبد الله بن شداد من أسماء

    machine translationIt is not established that ʿAbdullāh b. Shaddād heard from Asmāʾ.

    in مسند أحمد, p. 28060
  • Aḥmad b. Ḥanbal

    صححه لكنه قال إنه مخالف للأحاديث الصحيحة قال ابن حجر وهو مصير من أحمد إلى أنه يعله بالشذوذ

    machine translationHe deemed it authentic (ṣaḥḥaḥahu), but he said that it contradicts the authentic hadiths. Ibn Ḥajar said: this is a move by Aḥmad to the view that he regards it as flawed by irregularity (shudhūdh).

    in مسند أحمد, p. 28060
  • عبد الرحيم العراقي

    هذا الحديث شاذ مخالف للأحاديث الصحيحة وقد أجمعوا على خلافه

    machine translationThis hadith is irregular (shādhdh), contradicting the authentic hadiths, and they have unanimously agreed on the opposite of it.

    in مسند أحمد, p. 28060
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  • Dāraquṭnī

    يرويه الحكم بن عتيبة واختلف عنه فرواه محمد بن طلحة عن الحكم عن عبد الله بن شداد عن أسماء وأرسله معاذ بن معاذ وغندر عن شعبة ورواه الحسن بن عمارة عن الحكم والحسن بن سعد عن عبد الله بن شداد عن أسماء ورواه الحجاج بن أرطاة واختلف عنه فرواه أبو خالد الأحمر عن حجاج عن الحسن بن سعد عن عبد الله بن شداد عن أسماء ابنة عميس قال ذلك عبد الصمد عن حماد وأرسله أسد بن عمرو البجلي عن حجاج عن الحسن بن سعد عن عبد الله بن شداد لم يتجاوز به والمرسل أصح

    machine translationAl-Ḥakam b. ʿUtaybah narrates it, and there is disagreement about him. Muḥammad b. Ṭalḥah narrated it from al-Ḥakam, from ʿAbdullāh b. Shaddād, from Asmāʾ, while Muʿādh b. Muʿādh and Ghundar transmitted it as a mursal report from Shuʿbah. Al-Ḥasan b. ʿUmārah narrated it from al-Ḥakam, and al-Ḥasan b. Saʿd from ʿAbdullāh b. Shaddād, from Asmāʾ. Al-Ḥajjāj b. Arṭāh also narrated it, and there is disagreement about him: Abū Khālid al-Aḥmar narrated it from Ḥajjāj, from al-Ḥasan b. Saʿd, from ʿAbdullāh b. Shaddād, from Asmāʾ bint ʿUmays; ʿAbd al-Ṣamad said that from Ḥammād. Asad b. ʿAmr al-Bajalī transmitted it as mursal from Ḥajjāj, from al-Ḥasan b. Saʿd, from ʿAbdullāh b. Shaddād, not taking it beyond him. The mursal version is more correct (aṣaḥḥ).

    in مسند أحمد, p. 28060

Narrators

  1. Female Companion (ṣaḥābiyyah)d. after ʿAlī b. Abī Ṭālib
    أَسْمَاءُ بِنْتُ عُمَيْسٍصحابية
    عن
  2. Al-ʿIjlī mentioned him among the leading trustworthy (thiqah) Followers, and he was counted among the jurists.d. 81 AH, or 82 AH, or 83 AH
    عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ شَدَّادٍذكره العجلي من كبار التابعين الثقات ، وكان معدودا في الفقهاء
    عن
  3. trustworthy (thiqah), firmly reliable (thabt), a jurist (faqīh), except that he sometimes practised concealment (tadlīs)d. 113 AH, or 114 AH, or 115; also said 110 AH
    الْحَكَمَ بْنَ عُتَيْبَةَثقة ثبت فقيه ، إلا أنه ربما دلس
    حدثنا
  4. truthful (ṣadūq), has some lapses (awhām), they denied that he heard from his father; because of his young aged. 167 AH
    مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ طَلْحَةَصدوق له أوهام ، وأنكروا سماعه من أبيه ؛ لصغره
    حدثنا
  5. Trustworthy (thiqah), meticulous (mutqin), devout (ʿābid).d. 206 AH.
    وَيَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَثقة متقن عابد .
    حدثنا
  6. Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), a jurist (faqīh), an authority (ḥujjah).d. 241 AH, Abū Umayyah Muḥammad b. Ibrāhīm al-Ṭarsūsī said: 242 AH, and no one followed him in his view
    أحمد بن حنبلثقة حافظ فقيه حجة

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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