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العربية

Musnad Ahmad 27339

✧ From the conversation of Fatima bt. Qais, the sister of Dahhak bin Qais

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حَدَّثَنَا يَعْقُوبُ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي عَنِ ابْنِ إِسْحَاقَ قَالَ وَذَكَرَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ الزُّهْرِيُّ أَنَّ قَبِيصَةَ بْنَ ذُؤَيْبٍ حَدَّثَهُ أَنَّ بِنْتَ سَعِيدِ بْنِ زَيْدِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ نُفَيْلٍ وَكَانَتْ فَاطِمَةُ بِنْتُ قَيْسٍ خَالَتَهَا وَكَانَتْ عِنْدَ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ عُثْمَانَ طَلَّقَهَا ثَلَاثًا فَبَعَثَتْ إِلَيْهَا خَالَتُهَا فَاطِمَةُ بِنْتُ قَيْسٍ فَنَقَلَتْهَا إِلَى بَيْتِهَا وَمَرْوَانُ بْنُ الْحَكَمِ عَلَى الْمَدِينَةِ قَالَ

أَنَّ بِنْتَ سَعِيدِ بْنِ زَيْدِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ نُفَيْلٍ، وَكَانَتْ [بِنْتُ قَيْسٍ فَاطِمَةُ] خَالَتَهَا، وَكَانَتْ عِنْدَ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ عُثْمَانَ طَلَّقَهَا ثَلَاثًا، فَبَعَثَتْ إِلَيْهَا خَالَتُهَا فَنَقَلَتْهَا إِلَى بَيْتِهَا، وَمَرْوَانُ بْنُ الْحَكَمِ عَلَى الْمَدِينَةِ قَالَ قَبِيصَةُ: فَبَعَثَنِي إِلَيْهَا مَرْوَانُ، فَسَأَلْتُهَا: مَا حَمَلَهَا عَلَى أَنْ تُخْرِجَ امْرَأَةً مِنْ بَيْتِهَا قَبْلَ أَنْ تَنْقَضِيَ عِدَّتُهَا ؟ قَالَ: فَقَالَتْ: لِأَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ أَمَرَنِي بِذَلِكَ. قَالَ: ثُمَّ قَصَّتْ عَلَيَّ حَدِيثَهَا، ثُمَّ قَالَتْ: وَأَنَا أُخَاصِمُكُمْ بِكِتَابِ اللهِ، يَقُولُ اللهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ فِي كِتَابِهِ: إِذَا طَلَّقْتُمُ النِّسَاءَ فَطَلِّقُوهُنَّ لِعِدَّتِهِنَّ وَأَحْصُوا الْعِدَّةَ وَاتَّقُوا اللهَ رَبَّكُمْ لا تُخْرِجُوهُنَّ مِنْ بُيُوتِهِنَّ وَلا يَخْرُجْنَ إِلا أَنْ يَأْتِينَ بِفَاحِشَةٍ مُبَيِّنَةٍ إِلَى: لَعَلَّ اللهَ يُحْدِثُ بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ أَمْرًا، ثُمَّ قَالَ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ: فَإِذَا بَلَغْنَ أَجَلَهُنَّ الثَّالِثَةَ: فَأَمْسِكُوهُنَّ بِمَعْرُوفٍ أَوْ سَرِّحُوهُنَّ بِمَعْرُوفٍ، وَاللهِ مَا ذَكَرَ اللهُ بَعْدَ الثَّالِثَةِ حَبْسًا مَعَ مَا أَمَرَنِي بِهِ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: فَرَجَعْتُ إِلَى مَرْوَانَ، فَأَخْبَرْتُهُ خَبَرَهَا فَقَالَ: حَدِيثُ امْرَأَةٍ، حَدِيثُ امْرَأَةٍ، قَالَ: ثُمَّ أَمَرَ بِالْمَرْأَةِ، فَرُدَّتْ إِلَى بَيْتِهَا حَتَّى انْقَضَتْ عِدَّتُهَا

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Yaʿqūb
  2. my father
  3. Ibn Isḥāq
  4. And Dhakar Muḥammad b. Muslim al-Zuhrī
  5. Qabīṣah b. Dhuʾayb
  6. Bint Saʿīd b. Zayd b. ʿAmr b. Nufayl Wakānat Fāṭimah Bint Qays Khālatahā Wakānat ʿInd ʿAbdullāh b. ʿAmr b. ʿUthmān Ṭallaqahā Thalāth Fabaʿathat Ilayhā Khālatuhā Fāṭimah Bint Qays Fanaqalathā
  7. Baytihā Wamarwān b. al-Ḥakam
  8. al-Madīnah

✧ The daughter of Sa‘id b. Zayd b. ‘Amr b. Nufayl—and Fatimah bint Qays was her maternal aunt—had been with ‘Abd Allah b. ‘Amr b. ‘Uthman, and he divorced her three times. Her maternal aunt sent for her and moved her to her house, while Marwan b. al-Hakam was over Madinah. Qabisah said: Marwan sent me to her, and I asked her: “What prompted her to remove a woman from her house before her waiting period ended?” He said: She said: “Because the Messenger of Allah ﷺ commanded me to do that.” He said: Then she related her hadith to me, then said: “I contend with you by the Book of Allah. Allah, Mighty and Majestic, says in His Book: ‘When you divorce women, divorce them at their waiting period, and count the waiting period, and fear Allah your Lord. Do not turn them out of their houses, nor should they leave, unless they commit a clear indecency’ until: ‘Perhaps Allah will bring about after that a matter.’ Then Allah, Mighty and Majestic, said: ‘When they have reached their term, then retain them with kindness or release them with kindness.’ By Allah, Allah did not mention after the third divorce any confinement, along with what the Messenger of Allah ﷺ commanded me.” He said: I returned to Marwan and told him her report, and he said: “The hadith of a woman, the hadith of a woman.” He said: Then he ordered the woman to be returned to her house until her waiting period ended.

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Shuayb al-ArnautSoundhadithunlocked

Narrators

  1. Fāṭimah bt. Qays al-Fihrīyah
    well-known Companion (female), among the first women emigrantsd. She lived until the caliphate of Muʿāwiyah.
    فَاطِمَة بِنْت قَيْس الْفِهْرِيَّةصحابية مشهورة وكانت من المهاجرات الأول
    أن
  2. Qabīṣah b. Dhuʾayb al-Khuzāʿī
    He saw the Prophet (ruʾyah) but did not meet him as a Companiond. 86 AH, or: 87 AH or 88 AH, or: 89 AH
    قَبِيصَةَ بْنَ ذُؤَيْبٍله رؤية
    حدثه
  3. al-Zuhrī
    The jurist and memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), whose eminence, precision and reliability are agreed upond. Ḍamrah b. Rabīʿah and others said: 123 AH. The nephew of al-Zuhrī and others said: 124 AH. Ibn Yūnus and others said: 125 AH
    مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ الزُّهْرِيُّالفقيه الحافظ ، متفق على جلالته وإتقانه وثبته
    ذكر
  4. Muḥammad b. Isḥāq
    Truthful (ṣadūq), he practiced concealment (yudallis), and was accused of Shiʿism (tashayyuʿ) and of belief in free will (qadar)d. ʿAmr b. ʿAlī said, and Ibrāhīm b. Muḥammad b. ʿArafah: 150 AH, Muḥammad b. Saʿd said elsewhere: al-Haytham b. ʿAdī said: 151 AH, he said: and his son said: 150 AH. Aḥmad b. Khālid al-Wahbī said: 151 AH, Yaḥyā b. Maʿīn said, and ʿAlī Ibn al-Madīnī, and Zakariyyā b. Yaḥyā al-Sājī: 152 AH, khalīfah b. Khayyāṭ said: 153 AH, 152 AH
    ابْنِ إِسْحَاقَصدوق يدلس ، ورمي بالتشيع والقدر
    عن
  5. Ibrāhīm b. Saʿd Abū Isḥāq al-Zuhrī
    Trustworthy (thiqah) and an authority (ḥujjah); he was spoken about without any valid ground for criticism.d. 182 AH, or 183 AH, or 184 AH, or 185 AH
    أَبِيثقة حجة ، تُكُلِّم فيه بلا قادح
    حدثنا
  6. Yaʿqūb
    Trustworthy (thiqah), excellent (fāḍil).d. 208 AH
    يَعْقُوبُثقة فاضل .
    حدثنا
  7. Aḥmad b. Ḥanbal
    Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), a jurist (faqīh), an authority (ḥujjah).d. 241 AH, Abū Umayyah Muḥammad b. Ibrāhīm al-Ṭarsūsī said: 242 AH, and no one followed him in his view
    أحمد بن حنبلثقة حافظ فقيه حجة

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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