MajelisNoteDalilدليل

Musnad Ahmad 27340

✧ From the conversation of Fatima bt. Qais, the sister of Dahhak bin Qais

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حَدَّثَنَا هُشَيْمٌ عَنْ مُجَالِدٍ عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ قَالَ حَدَّثَتْنِي فَاطِمَةُ بِنْتُ قَيْسٍ

أَنَّ زَوْجَهَا طَلَّقَهَا الْبَتَّةَ فَخَاصَمَتْهُ فِي السُّكْنَى وَالنَّفَقَةِ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ. قَالَتْ: فَلَمْ يَجْعَلْ سُكْنَى لِي وَلَا نَفَقَةً، وَقَالَ: يَا بِنْتَ آلِ قَيْسٍ، إِنَّمَا السُّكْنَى وَالنَّفَقَةُ عَلَى مَنْ كَانَتْ لَهُ رَجْعَةٌ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Hushaym
  2. Mujālid
  3. al-Shaʿbī
  4. Fāṭimah Bint Qays

✧ Her husband divorced her irrevocably, and she disputed with him about housing and maintenance before the Messenger of Allah ﷺ. She said: He did not grant me housing or maintenance, and he said: “O daughter of the family of Qays, housing and maintenance are only upon the one who has the right to take back.”

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What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • Ibn al-Qaṭṭān

    وجب لها الضعف بضعف مجالد المتفرد بها

    machine translationIt is necessarily weak (ḍaʿīf) because of the weakness of Mujālid, who is alone in transmitting it.

    in مسند أحمد, p. 27929
  • al-Khaṭīb al-Baghdādī

    مجالد بن سعيد تفرد برفعه وهو ضعيف

    machine translationMujālid b. Saʿīd was alone in raising it to the Prophet (marfūʿ), and he is weak (ḍaʿīf).

    in مسند أحمد, p. 27929

Narrators

  1. well-known Companion (female), among the first women emigrantsd. She lived until the caliphate of Muʿāwiyah.
    فَاطِمَة بِنْت قَيْس الْفِهْرِيَّةصحابية مشهورة وكانت من المهاجرات الأول
    حدثتني
  2. Trustworthy (thiqah), well-known, a virtuous jurist (faqīh fāḍil)d. 103 AH, said by al-Haytham b. ʿAdī, and Yaḥyā b. Bukayr, Yaḥyā b. Maʿīn, 104 AH, said by Yaḥyā b. Maʿīn, and Ismāʿīl b. Mujālid, and Abū Nuʿaym, and Muḥammad b. ʿImrān al-Bajalī, and ʿUmar b. Shabīb al-Muslī, and ʿAbd Allāh b. Idrīs, 105 AH, said by Isḥāq b. Yaḥyā, Muḥammad b. ʿAbd Allāh b. Numayr, or: 106 AH, said by ʿAlī b. al-Madīnī, and ʿAmr b. ʿAlī, 107 AH, said by ʿAlī b. al-Madīnī, or: 109 AH, said by Ibn Ḥibbān, 110 AH, said by ʿAlī b. ʿAbd Allāh al-Tamīmī
    الشَّعْبِيِّثقة ، مشهور ، فقيه فاضل
    عن
  3. Not strong (laysa bi-l-qawī), and he changed (taghayyara) at the end of his life.d. 144 AH, also said: 143 AH
    مُجَالِدٍليس بالقوي ، وقد تغير في آخر عمره
    عن
  4. Trustworthy (thiqah), firmly reliable (thabt), who often practiced tadlīs and hidden irsāl.d. 181 AH, or 183 AH
    هُشَيْمٌثقة ثبت كثير التدليس والإرسال الخفي
    حدثنا
  5. Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), a jurist (faqīh), an authority (ḥujjah).d. 241 AH, Abū Umayyah Muḥammad b. Ibrāhīm al-Ṭarsūsī said: 242 AH, and no one followed him in his view
    أحمد بن حنبلثقة حافظ فقيه حجة

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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