Musnad Ahmad 27337
✧ From the conversation of Fatima bt. Qais, the sister of Dahhak bin Qais
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حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ قَالَ أَخْبَرَنَا مَعْمَرٌ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ
أَنَّ أَبَا عَمْرِو بْنَ حَفْصِ بْنِ الْمُغِيرَةِ خَرَجَ مَعَ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ إِلَى الْيَمَنِ فَأَرْسَلَ إِلَى امْرَأَتِهِ فَاطِمَةَ بِنْتِ قَيْسٍ بِتَطْلِيقَةٍ كَانَتْ بَقِيَتْ مِنْ طَلَاقِهَا، وَأَمَرَ لَهَا الْحَارِثَ بْنَ هِشَامٍ، وَعَيَّاشَ بْنَ أَبِي رَبِيعَةَ بِنَفَقَةٍ، فَقَالَا لَهَا: وَاللهِ مَا لَكِ مِنْ نَفَقَةٍ إِلَّا أَنْ تَكُونِي حَامِلًا. فَأَتَتِ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ فَذَكَرَتْ ذَلِكَ لَهُ قَوْلَهُمَا فَقَالَ: لَا، إِلَّا أَنْ تَكُونِي حَامِلًا. وَاسْتَأْذَنَتْهُ فِي الِانْتِقَالِ، فَأَذِنَ لَهَا، فَقَالَتْ: أَيْنَ تَرَى يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ ؟ قَالَ: إِلَى ابْنِ أُمِّ مَكْتُومٍ. وَكَانَ أَعْمَى تَضَعُ ثِيَابَهَا عِنْدَهُ، وَلَا يَرَاهَا. فَلَمَّا مَضَتْ عِدَّتُهَا أَنْكَحَهَا النَّبِيُّ ﷺ أُسَامَةَ بْنَ زَيْدٍ. فَأَرْسَلَ إِلَيْهَا مَرْوَانُ، قَبِيصَةَ بْنَ ذُؤَيْبٍ يَسْأَلُهَا عَنْ هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ فَحَدَّثَتْهُ بِهِ. فَقَالَ مَرْوَانُ: لَمْ نَسْمَعْ بِهَذَا الْحَدِيثِ إِلَّا مِنِ امْرَأَةٍ سَنَأْخُذُ بِالْعِصْمَةِ الَّتِي وَجَدْنَا النَّاسَ عَلَيْهَا. فَقَالَتْ فَاطِمَةُ حِينَ بَلَغَهَا قَوْلُ مَرْوَانَ: بَيْنِي وَبَيْنَكُمُ الْقُرْآنُ، قَالَ اللهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ: لا تُخْرِجُوهُنَّ مِنْ بُيُوتِهِنَّ وَلا يَخْرُجْنَ إِلا أَنْ يَأْتِينَ بِفَاحِشَةٍ حَتَّى بَلَغَ لا تَدْرِي لَعَلَّ اللهَ يُحْدِثُ بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ أَمْرًا قَالَتْ: هَذَا لِمَنْ كَانَ لَهُ مُرَاجَعَةٌ، فَأَيُّ أَمْرٍ يُحْدِثُ بَعْدَ الثَّلَاثِ ؟
Translation
Chain of narrators
- ʿAbd al-Razzāq
- Maʿmar
- al-Zuhrī
- ʿUbaydullāh b. ʿAbdullāh
✧ Abu ‘Amr b. Hafs b. al-Mughirah went out with ‘Ali b. Abi Talib to Yemen and sent to his wife Fatimah bint Qays the divorce that remained of her divorces, and he ordered al-Harith b. Hisham and ‘Ayyash b. Abi Rabi‘ah to give her maintenance. They said to her: “By Allah, you have no maintenance unless you are pregnant.” She came to the Prophet ﷺ and mentioned to him what they said. He said: “No, unless you are pregnant.” She asked his permission to move, and he permitted her. She said: “Where do you think, O Messenger of Allah?” He said: “To Ibn Umm Maktum.” He was blind; she could put down her clothes with him and he would not see her. When her waiting period ended, the Prophet ﷺ married her to Usamah b. Zayd. Marwan sent Qabisah b. Dhu’ayb to her to ask her about this hadith, and she narrated it to him. Marwan said: “We have not heard this hadith except from a woman. We will uphold the established practice that we found the people upon.” Fatimah said when Marwan’s words reached her: “Between me and you is the Qur’an. Allah, Mighty and Majestic, said: ‘Do not turn them out of their houses, nor should they leave, unless they commit a clear indecency’ until He reached: ‘You do not know; perhaps Allah will bring about after that a matter.’” She said: “This is for the one who has the right to take back. What matter can be brought about after three divorces?”
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