MajelisNoteDalilدليل

Musnad Ahmad 27337

✧ From the conversation of Fatima bt. Qais, the sister of Dahhak bin Qais

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حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ قَالَ أَخْبَرَنَا مَعْمَرٌ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ

أَنَّ أَبَا عَمْرِو بْنَ حَفْصِ بْنِ الْمُغِيرَةِ خَرَجَ مَعَ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ إِلَى الْيَمَنِ فَأَرْسَلَ إِلَى امْرَأَتِهِ فَاطِمَةَ بِنْتِ قَيْسٍ بِتَطْلِيقَةٍ كَانَتْ بَقِيَتْ مِنْ طَلَاقِهَا، وَأَمَرَ لَهَا الْحَارِثَ بْنَ هِشَامٍ، وَعَيَّاشَ بْنَ أَبِي رَبِيعَةَ بِنَفَقَةٍ، فَقَالَا لَهَا: وَاللهِ مَا لَكِ مِنْ نَفَقَةٍ إِلَّا أَنْ تَكُونِي حَامِلًا. فَأَتَتِ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ فَذَكَرَتْ ذَلِكَ لَهُ قَوْلَهُمَا فَقَالَ: لَا، إِلَّا أَنْ تَكُونِي حَامِلًا. وَاسْتَأْذَنَتْهُ فِي الِانْتِقَالِ، فَأَذِنَ لَهَا، فَقَالَتْ: أَيْنَ تَرَى يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ ؟ قَالَ: إِلَى ابْنِ أُمِّ مَكْتُومٍ. وَكَانَ أَعْمَى تَضَعُ ثِيَابَهَا عِنْدَهُ، وَلَا يَرَاهَا. فَلَمَّا مَضَتْ عِدَّتُهَا أَنْكَحَهَا النَّبِيُّ ﷺ أُسَامَةَ بْنَ زَيْدٍ. فَأَرْسَلَ إِلَيْهَا مَرْوَانُ، قَبِيصَةَ بْنَ ذُؤَيْبٍ يَسْأَلُهَا عَنْ هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ فَحَدَّثَتْهُ بِهِ. فَقَالَ مَرْوَانُ: لَمْ نَسْمَعْ بِهَذَا الْحَدِيثِ إِلَّا مِنِ امْرَأَةٍ سَنَأْخُذُ بِالْعِصْمَةِ الَّتِي وَجَدْنَا النَّاسَ عَلَيْهَا. فَقَالَتْ فَاطِمَةُ حِينَ بَلَغَهَا قَوْلُ مَرْوَانَ: بَيْنِي وَبَيْنَكُمُ الْقُرْآنُ، قَالَ اللهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ: لا تُخْرِجُوهُنَّ مِنْ بُيُوتِهِنَّ وَلا يَخْرُجْنَ إِلا أَنْ يَأْتِينَ بِفَاحِشَةٍ حَتَّى بَلَغَ لا تَدْرِي لَعَلَّ اللهَ يُحْدِثُ بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ أَمْرًا قَالَتْ: هَذَا لِمَنْ كَانَ لَهُ مُرَاجَعَةٌ، فَأَيُّ أَمْرٍ يُحْدِثُ بَعْدَ الثَّلَاثِ ؟

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. ʿAbd al-Razzāq
  2. Maʿmar
  3. al-Zuhrī
  4. ʿUbaydullāh b. ʿAbdullāh

✧ Abu ‘Amr b. Hafs b. al-Mughirah went out with ‘Ali b. Abi Talib to Yemen and sent to his wife Fatimah bint Qays the divorce that remained of her divorces, and he ordered al-Harith b. Hisham and ‘Ayyash b. Abi Rabi‘ah to give her maintenance. They said to her: “By Allah, you have no maintenance unless you are pregnant.” She came to the Prophet ﷺ and mentioned to him what they said. He said: “No, unless you are pregnant.” She asked his permission to move, and he permitted her. She said: “Where do you think, O Messenger of Allah?” He said: “To Ibn Umm Maktum.” He was blind; she could put down her clothes with him and he would not see her. When her waiting period ended, the Prophet ﷺ married her to Usamah b. Zayd. Marwan sent Qabisah b. Dhu’ayb to her to ask her about this hadith, and she narrated it to him. Marwan said: “We have not heard this hadith except from a woman. We will uphold the established practice that we found the people upon.” Fatimah said when Marwan’s words reached her: “Between me and you is the Qur’an. Allah, Mighty and Majestic, said: ‘Do not turn them out of their houses, nor should they leave, unless they commit a clear indecency’ until He reached: ‘You do not know; perhaps Allah will bring about after that a matter.’” She said: “This is for the one who has the right to take back. What matter can be brought about after three divorces?”

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Other narrations of this report

Narrators

  1. well-known Companion (female), among the first women emigrantsd. She lived until the caliphate of Muʿāwiyah.
    فَاطِمَة بِنْت قَيْس الْفِهْرِيَّةصحابية مشهورة وكانت من المهاجرات الأول
    عن
  2. trustworthy (thiqah), a jurist (faqīh), firmly reliable (thabt)d. al-Bukhārī said: died before ʿAlī b. al-Ḥusayn, 94 AH or 95 AH, and Ibn Numayr said, and others: died 98 AH, Ibn al-Madīnī said: 99 AH, Abū Nuʿaym said: that ʿAlī b. al-Ḥusayn died 92 AH
    عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِثقة فقيه ثبت
    عن
  3. The jurist and memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), whose eminence, precision and reliability are agreed upond. Ḍamrah b. Rabīʿah and others said: 123 AH. The nephew of al-Zuhrī and others said: 124 AH. Ibn Yūnus and others said: 125 AH
    الزُّهْرِيِّالفقيه الحافظ ، متفق على جلالته وإتقانه وثبته
    عن
  4. Trustworthy (thiqah), reliable (thabt), excellent, except that there is some weakness in his narration from Thābit, al-Aʿmash, ʿĀṣim b. Abī al-Najūd and Hishām b. ʿUrwah, and likewise in what he narrated in Basrad. at the beginning of 150 AH, or: 152 AH, or: 153 AH, or: 154 AH, 155 AH
    مَعْمَرٌثقة ثبت فاضل ، إلا أن في روايته عن ثابت والأعمش وعاصم بن أبي النجود ، وهشام بن عروة شيئا ، وكذا فيما حدث به بالبصرة
    أخبرنا
  5. Trustworthy (thiqah), a retentive memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), a renowned author (muṣannif); he went blind at the end of his life and his memory changed (taghayyara), and he had Shiite leanings (kāna yatashayyaʿ)d. 211 AH
    عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِثقة حافظ مصنف شهير ، عمي في آخر عمره فتغير ، وكان يتشيع
    حدثنا
  6. Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), a jurist (faqīh), an authority (ḥujjah).d. 241 AH, Abū Umayyah Muḥammad b. Ibrāhīm al-Ṭarsūsī said: 242 AH, and no one followed him in his view
    أحمد بن حنبلثقة حافظ فقيه حجة

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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