Musnad Ahmad 27336
✧ From the conversation of Fatima bt. Qais, the sister of Dahhak bin Qais
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حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ قَالَ أَخْبَرَنِي عَطَاءٌ قَالَ أَخْبَرَنِي عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ عَاصِمِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ
أَنَّ فَاطِمَةَ بِنْتَ قَيْسٍ أُخْتَ الضَّحَّاكِ بْنِ قَيْسٍ أَخْبَرَتْهُ. وَكَانَتْ عِنْدَ رَجُلٍ مِنْ بَنِي مَخْزُومٍ فَأَخْبَرَتْهُ أَنَّهُ طَلَّقَهَا ثَلَاثًا، وَخَرَجَ إِلَى بَعْضِ الْمَغَازِي. وَأَمَرَ وَكِيلًا لَهُ أَنْ يُعْطِيَهَا بَعْضَ النَّفَقَةِ فَاسْتَقَلَّتْهَا، وَانْطَلَقَتْ إِلَى إِحْدَى نِسَاءِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، فَدَخَلَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ وَهِيَ عِنْدَهَا فَقَالَتْ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، هَذِهِ فَاطِمَةُ بِنْتُ قَيْسٍ طَلَّقَهَا فُلَانٌ، فَأَرْسَلَ إِلَيْهَا بِبَعْضِ النَّفَقَةِ فَرَدَّتْهَا، وَزَعَمَ أَنَّهُ شَيْءٌ تَطَوَّلَ بِهِ. قَالَ: صَدَقَ. فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: انْتَقِلِي إِلَى مَنْزِلِ - ابْنِ أُمِّ مَكْتُومٍ، وَقَالَ أَبِي: وَقَالَ الْخَفَّافُ: أُمِّ كُلْثُومٍ فَاعْتَدِّي عِنْدَهَا، ثُمَّ قَالَ: لَا، إِنَّ أُمَّ كُلْثُومٍ يَكْثُرُ عُوَّادُهَا. وَلَكِنِ انْتَقِلِي إِلَى عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أُمِّ مَكْتُومٍ فَإِنَّهُ أَعْمَى. فَانْتَقَلَتْ إِلَى عَبْدِ اللهِ، فَاعْتَدَّتْ عِنْدَهُ حَتَّى انْقَضَتْ عِدَّتُهَا، ثُمَّ خَطَبَهَا أَبُو جَهْمٍ، وَمُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ أَبِي سُفْيَانَ. فَجَاءَتْ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ تَسْتَأْمِرُهُ فِيهِمَا، فَقَالَ أَبُو جَهْمٍ: أَخَافُ عَلَيْكِ قَسْقَاسَتَهُ - لِلْعَصَا. وَقَالَ الْخَفَّافُ: قَصْقَاصَتَهُ - وَأَمَّا مُعَاوِيَةُ فَرَجُلٌ أَخْلَقُ مِنَ الْمَالِ. فَتَزَوَّجَتْ أُسَامَةَ بْنَ زَيْدٍ بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- ʿAbd al-Razzāq
- Ibn Jurayj
- ʿAṭāʾ
- ʿAbd al-Raḥman b. ʿĀṣim b. Thābit
✧ Fatimah bint Qays, the sister of al-Dahhak b. Qays, informed him. She had been with a man from the Banu Makhzum, and she informed him that he divorced her three times and went out on one of the military expeditions. He ordered an agent of his to give her some maintenance, but she considered it little, and she went to one of the wives of the Prophet ﷺ. The Prophet ﷺ entered while she was with her, and she said: “O Messenger of Allah, this is Fatimah bint Qays. So-and-so divorced her and sent her some maintenance, but she returned it, and he claimed it was something he gave voluntarily.” He said: “He has spoken the truth.” The Prophet ﷺ said: “Move to the dwelling of Ibn Umm Maktum.” My father said: Al-Khaffaf said: “Umm Kulthum, observe your waiting period with her.” Then he said: “No, Umm Kulthum has many visitors. Rather, move to ‘Abd Allah b. Umm Maktum, for he is blind.” She moved to ‘Abd Allah and observed her waiting period with him until it ended. Then Abu Jahm and Mu‘awiyah b. Abi Sufyan proposed to her. She came to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ to consult him about them. He said about Abu Jahm: “I fear for you his harshness with the staff.” Al-Khaffaf said: “his severity.” “As for Mu‘awiyah, he is a man devoid of wealth.” So she married Usamah b. Zayd after that.
Grades by grader
| Shuayb al-Arnaut | Sound | hadithunlocked |
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Narrators
- well-known Companion (female), among the first women emigrantsd. She lived until the caliphate of Muʿāwiyah.فَاطِمَة بِنْت قَيْس الْفِهْرِيَّةصحابية مشهورة وكانت من المهاجرات الأولأخبرته
- acceptable (maqbūl)عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ عَاصِمِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍمقبولأخبرني
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a jurist (faqīh), virtuous, but he often narrated with omission of the Companion (irsāl); it is said that he changed (taghayyara) at the end of his life, though this was not frequent in himd. 112 AH, or 114 AH, or 115 AH, or 116 AH, or 117 AHعَطَاءٌثقة فقيه ، فاضل لكنه كثير الإرسال ، وقيل : إنه تغير بآخره ، ولم يكثر ذلك منهأخبرني
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a jurist (faqīh), excellent (fāḍil); he used to commit concealment (tadlīs) and to narrate with omission of the Companion (irsāl).d. 149 AH or 150 AH or 151 AH or 160 AHابْنُ ج١٢ / ص٦٦٤٧جُرَيْجٍثقة فقيه فاضل ، وكان يدلس ويرسلأخبرنا
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a retentive memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), a renowned author (muṣannif); he went blind at the end of his life and his memory changed (taghayyara), and he had Shiite leanings (kāna yatashayyaʿ)d. 211 AHعَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِثقة حافظ مصنف شهير ، عمي في آخر عمره فتغير ، وكان يتشيعحدثنا
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), a jurist (faqīh), an authority (ḥujjah).d. 241 AH, Abū Umayyah Muḥammad b. Ibrāhīm al-Ṭarsūsī said: 242 AH, and no one followed him in his viewأحمد بن حنبلثقة حافظ فقيه حجة
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.