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العربية

Musnad Ahmad 27334

✧ From the conversation of Fatima bt. Qais, the sister of Dahhak bin Qais

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حَدَّثَنَا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ حَدَّثَنَا أَبِى عَنِ ابْنِ إِسْحَاقَ قَالَ حَدَّثَنِي عِمْرَانُ بْنُ أَبِي أَنَسٍ أَخُو بَنِي عَامِرِ بْنِ لُؤَيٍّ عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَوْفٍ عَنْ فَاطِمَةَ بِنْتِ قَيْسٍ أُخْتِ الضَّحَّاكِ بْنِ قَيْسٍ قَالَتْ

كُنْتُ عِنْدَ أَبِي عَمْرِو بْنِ حَفْصِ بْنِ الْمُغِيرَةِ، وَكَانَ قَدْ طَلَّقَنِي تَطْلِيقَتَيْنِ، ثُمَّ إِنَّهُ سَارَ مَعَ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ إِلَى الْيَمَنِ حِينَ بَعَثَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِلَيْهِ، فَبَعَثَ إِلَيَّ بِتَطْلِيقَتِي الثَّالِثَةِ. وَكَانَ صَاحِبُ أَمْرِهِ بِالْمَدِينَةِ عَيَّاشَ بْنَ أَبِي رَبِيعَةَ بْنِ الْمُغِيرَةِ. قَالَتْ: فَقُلْتُ لَهُ: نَفَقَتِي وَسُكْنَايَ فَقَالَ: مَا لَكِ عَلَيْنَا مِنْ نَفَقَةٍ وَلَا سُكْنَى، إِلَّا أَنْ نَتَطَوَّلَ عَلَيْكِ مِنْ عِنْدِنَا بِمَعْرُوفٍ نَصْنَعُهُ. قَالَتْ: فَقُلْتُ: لَئِنْ لَمْ يَكُنْ لِي، مَا لِي بِهِ مِنْ حَاجَةٍ. قَالَتْ: فَجِئْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فَأَخْبَرْتُهُ خَبَرِي، وَمَا قَالَ لِي عَيَّاشٌ فَقَالَ: صَدَقَ، لَيْسَ لَكِ عَلَيْهِمْ نَفَقَةٌ وَلَا سُكْنَى، وَلَيْسَتْ لَهُ فِيكِ رَدَّةٌ. وَعَلَيْكِ الْعِدَّةُ، فَانْتَقِلِي إِلَى أُمِّ شَرِيكٍ ابْنَةِ عَمِّكِ، فَكُونِي عِنْدَهَا حَتَّى تَحِلِّي. قَالَتْ: ثُمَّ قَالَ: لَا. تِلْكَ امْرَأَةٌ يَزُورُهَا إِخْوَتُهَا مِنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ، وَلَكِنِ انْتَقِلِي إِلَى ابْنِ عَمِّكِ ابْنِ أُمِّ مَكْتُومٍ؛ فَإِنَّهُ مَكْفُوفُ الْبَصَرِ، فَكُونِي عِنْدَهُ. فَإِذَا حَلَلْتِ فَلَا تُفَوِّتِينِي بِنَفْسِكِ. قَالَتْ: وَاللهِ مَا أَظُنُّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ حِينَئِذٍ يُرِيدُنِي إِلَّا لِنَفْسِهِ. قَالَتْ: فَلَمَّا حَلَلْتُ خَطَبَنِي عَلَى أُسَامَةَ بْنِ زَيْدٍ فَزَوَّجَنِيهِ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Yaʿqūb b. Ibrāhīm
  2. Abiá
  3. Ibn Isḥāq
  4. ʿImrān b. Abū Anas Akhū Banī ʿĀmir b. Luʾay
  5. Abū Salamah b. ʿAbd al-Raḥman b. ʿAwf
  6. Fāṭimah Bint Qays Ukht al-Ḍaḥḥāk b. Qays

✧ I was with Abu ‘Amr b. Hafs b. al-Mughirah, and he had divorced me twice. Then he traveled with ‘Ali b. Abi Talib to Yemen when the Messenger of Allah ﷺ sent him there, and he sent me my third divorce. His agent in Madinah was ‘Ayyash b. Abi Rabi‘ah b. al-Mughirah. She said: I said to him: “My maintenance and my housing.” He said: “You have no maintenance or housing from us, unless we voluntarily give you something from ourselves as a kindness.” She said: I said: “If I have no right, then I have no need of it.” She said: I came to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ and told him my story and what ‘Ayyash said to me. He said: “He has spoken the truth. You have no maintenance or housing from them, and he has no right to take you back. You must observe the waiting period. Move to Umm Sharik, your cousin, and stay with her until you are free.” She said: Then he said: “No. That is a woman whom her brothers from the Muslims visit. Rather, move to your cousin Ibn Umm Maktum, for he is blind. Stay with him. When you are free, do not let me miss you.” She said: By Allah, I think the Messenger of Allah ﷺ at that time intended me only for himself. She said: When my waiting period ended, he proposed to me on behalf of Usamah b. Zayd and married me to him.

Notes

  • قَالَ أَبُو سَلَمَةَ أَمْلَتْ عَلَيَّ حَدِيثَهَا هَذَا وَكَتَبْتُهُ بِيَدِي

    machine translationAbū Salamah said: She dictated this ḥadīth of hers to me, and I wrote it down with my own hand.

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Narrators

  1. Fāṭimah bt. Qays al-Fihrīyah
    well-known Companion (female), among the first women emigrantsd. She lived until the caliphate of Muʿāwiyah.
    فَاطِمَة بِنْت قَيْس الْفِهْرِيَّةصحابية مشهورة وكانت من المهاجرات الأول
    عن
  2. Abū Salamah b. ʿAbd al-Raḥmān
    trustworthy (thiqah), a prolific narrator (mukthir)d. 94 AH, or 104 AH
    أَبِي سَلَمَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَوْفٍثقة ، مكثر
    عن
  3. ʿImrān b. Abī Anas
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. 117 AH
    عِمْرَانُ بْنُ أَبِي أَنَسٍ - أَخُو بَنِي عَامِرِ بْنِ لُؤَيٍّ -ثقة
    حدثني
  4. Muḥammad b. Isḥāq
    Truthful (ṣadūq), he practiced concealment (yudallis), and was accused of Shiʿism (tashayyuʿ) and of belief in free will (qadar)d. ʿAmr b. ʿAlī said, and Ibrāhīm b. Muḥammad b. ʿArafah: 150 AH, Muḥammad b. Saʿd said elsewhere: al-Haytham b. ʿAdī said: 151 AH, he said: and his son said: 150 AH. Aḥmad b. Khālid al-Wahbī said: 151 AH, Yaḥyā b. Maʿīn said, and ʿAlī Ibn al-Madīnī, and Zakariyyā b. Yaḥyā al-Sājī: 152 AH, khalīfah b. Khayyāṭ said: 153 AH, 152 AH
    ابْنِ إِسْحَاقَصدوق يدلس ، ورمي بالتشيع والقدر
    عن
  5. Ibrāhīm b. Saʿd Abū Isḥāq al-Zuhrī
    Trustworthy (thiqah) and an authority (ḥujjah); he was spoken about without any valid ground for criticism.d. 182 AH, or 183 AH, or 184 AH, or 185 AH
    أَبِيثقة حجة ، تُكُلِّم فيه بلا قادح
    حدثنا
  6. Yaʿqūb
    Trustworthy (thiqah), excellent (fāḍil).d. 208 AH
    يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَثقة فاضل .
    حدثنا
  7. Aḥmad b. Ḥanbal
    Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), a jurist (faqīh), an authority (ḥujjah).d. 241 AH, Abū Umayyah Muḥammad b. Ibrāhīm al-Ṭarsūsī said: 242 AH, and no one followed him in his view
    أحمد بن حنبلثقة حافظ فقيه حجة

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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