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Musnad Ahmad 2713

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حَدَّثَنَا أَسْوَدُ بْنُ عَامِرٍ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ زَيْدٍ عَنْ يُوسُفَ بْنِ مِهْرَانَ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ

أَوَّلُ مَنْ جَحَدَ آدَمُ - قَالَهَا ثَلَاثَ مَرَّاتٍ - إِنَّ اللهَ لَمَّا خَلَقَهُ مَسَحَ ظَهْرَهُ، فَأَخْرَجَ ذُرِّيَّتَهُ، فَعَرَضَهُمْ عَلَيْهِ، فَرَأَى فِيهِمْ رَجُلًا يَزْهَرُ قَالَ: أَيْ رَبِّ مَنْ هَذَا ؟ قَالَ: ابْنُكَ دَاوُدُ، قَالَ: كَمْ عُمُرُهُ ؟ قَالَ: سِتُّونَ، قَالَ: أَيْ رَبِّ زِدْ فِي عُمُرِهِ ؟ قَالَ: لَا، إِلَّا أَنْ تَزِيدَهُ أَنْتَ مِنْ عُمُرِكَ، فَزَادَهُ أَرْبَعِينَ سَنَةً مِنْ عُمُرِهِ، فَكَتَبَ اللهُ عَلَيْهِ كِتَابًا وَأَشْهَدَ عَلَيْهِ الْمَلَائِكَةَ، فَلَمَّا أَرَادَ أَنْ يَقْبِضَ رُوحَهُ قَالَ: بَقِيَ مِنْ أَجَلِي أَرْبَعُونَ، فَقِيلَ لَهُ: إِنَّكَ جَعَلْتَهُ لِابْنِكَ دَاوُدَ قَالَ: فَجَحَدَ، قَالَ: فَأَخْرَجَ اللهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ الْكِتَابَ وَأَقَامَ عَلَيْهِ الْبَيِّنَةَ، فَأَتَمَّهَا لِدَاوُدَ مِائَةَ سَنَةٍ، وَأَتَمَّهَا لِآدَمَ عُمْرَهُ أَلْفَ سَنَةٍ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Aswad b. ʿĀmir
  2. Ḥammād b. Salamah
  3. ʿAlī b. Zayd
  4. Yūsuf b. Mihrān
  5. Ibn ʿAbbās

✧ The first to deny was Adam—he said it three times. When Allah created him, He wiped his back and brought out his offspring, presenting them to him. He saw among them a man who was radiant. He said: O Lord, who is this? He said: Your son Dawud. He said: How long is his lifespan? He said: Sixty years. He said: O Lord, increase his lifespan. He said: No, unless you increase it for him from your own lifespan. So he gave him forty years from his lifespan. Allah wrote a decree for him and made the angels witnesses to it. When He wanted to take his soul, he said: Forty years remain of my term. It was said to him: You gave them to your son Dawud. He said: Then he denied. He said: Then Allah, Mighty and Majestic, brought out the decree and established the proof against him. So He completed it for Dawud as one hundred years, and He completed for Adam his lifespan as one thousand years.

Grades by grader

Shuayb al-ArnautGood Due to External Factorshadithunlocked

What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • Abū al-Ḥasan Nur al-Dīn ʿAlī b. Abi Bakr al-Haythamī

    وفيه علي بن زيد وضعفه الجمهور وبقية رجاله ثقات

    in مسند أحمد, p. 2739

Narrators

  1. ʿAbdullāh b. ʿAbbās
    One of the Companions who narrated most prolifically (mukthirūn).d. 65 AH, or 67 AH, or 68 AH, also said: 69 AH, also said: 70 AH; also said: 73 AH
    عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبَّاسٍأحد المكثرين من الصحابة
    عن
  2. Yūsuf b. Mihrān
    weak in ḥadīth (layyin al-ḥadīth)
    يُوسُفَ بْنِ مِهْرَانَلين الحديث
    عن
  3. ʿAlī b. Zayd b. Judʿān
    weak (ḍaʿīf)d. 127 AH, or 129 AH, or 131 AH
    عَلِيِّ بْنِ زَيْدٍضعيف
    عن
  4. Ḥammād b. Salamah
    trustworthy (thiqah), devout (ʿābid), the most reliable of people in narrating from Thābit; his memory changed towards the end of his lifed. 167 AH, or 165 AH.
    حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَثقه عابد ، أثبت الناس في ثابت ، وتغير حفظه بآخره
    حدثنا
  5. Aswad b. ʿĀmir
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. 207 AH, or 208 AH
    أَسْوَدُ بْنُ عَامِرٍثقة
    حدثنا
  6. Aḥmad b. Ḥanbal
    Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), a jurist (faqīh), an authority (ḥujjah).d. 241 AH, Abū Umayyah Muḥammad b. Ibrāhīm al-Ṭarsūsī said: 242 AH, and no one followed him in his view
    أحمد بن حنبلثقة حافظ فقيه حجة

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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