MajelisNoteDalilدليل

Musnad Ahmad 27100

Fatimah bt. Qays

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حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا مُجَالِدٌ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا عَامِرٌ قَالَ

قَدِمْتُ الْمَدِينَةَ، فَأَتَيْتُ فَاطِمَةَ بِنْتَ قَيْسٍ، فَحَدَّثَتْنِي أَنَّ زَوْجَهَا طَلَّقَهَا عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَبَعَثَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فِي سَرِيَّةٍ قَالَتْ: فَقَالَ لِي أَخُوهُ: اخْرُجِي مِنَ الدَّارِ. فَقُلْتُ: إِنَّ لِي نَفَقَةً وَسُكْنَى حَتَّى يَحِلَّ الْأَجَلُ. قَالَ: لَا. قَالَتْ: فَأَتَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فَقُلْتُ: إِنَّ فُلَانًا طَلَّقَنِي، وَإِنَّ أَخَاهُ أَخْرَجَنِي وَمَنَعَنِي السُّكْنَى وَالنَّفَقَةَ. فَأَرْسَلَ إِلَيْهِ، فَقَالَ: مَا لَكَ وَلِابْنَةِ آلِ قَيْسٍ ؟ قَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، إِنَّ أَخِي طَلَّقَهَا ثَلَاثًا جَمِيعًا. قَالَتْ: فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: انْظُرِي يَا بِنْتَ آلِ قَيْسٍ، إِنَّمَا النَّفَقَةُ وَالسُّكْنَى لِلْمَرْأَةِ عَلَى زَوْجِهَا مَا كَانَتْ لَهُ عَلَيْهَا رَجْعَةٌ، فَإِذَا لَمْ يَكُنْ لَهُ عَلَيْهَا رَجْعَةٌ فَلَا نَفَقَةَ وَلَا سُكْنَى. اخْرُجِي فَانْزِلِي عَلَى فُلَانَةَ. ثُمَّ قَالَ: إِنَّهَا يُتَحَدَّثُ إِلَيْهَا، انْزِلِي عَلَى ابْنِ أُمِّ مَكْتُومٍ فَإِنَّهُ أَعْمَى لَا يَرَاكِ. ثُمَّ لَا تَنْكِحِي حَتَّى أَكُونَ أَنَا أُنْكِحُكِ. قَالَتْ: فَخَطَبَنِي رَجُلٌ مِنْ قُرَيْشٍ فَأَتَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ أَسْتَأْمِرُهُ، فَقَالَ: أَلَا تَنْكِحِينَ مَنْ هُوَ أَحَبُّ إِلَيَّ مِنْهُ ؟ فَقُلْتُ: بَلَى. يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، فَأَنْكِحْنِي مَنْ أَحْبَبْتَ. قَالَتْ: فَأَنْكَحَنِي أُسَامَةَ بْنَ زَيْدٍ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Yaḥyá b. Saʿīd
  2. Mujālid
  3. ʿĀmir

✧ I came to Madinah and went to Fatimah bt. Qays, and she told me that her husband divorced her during the time of the Messenger of God ﷺ, and the Messenger of God ﷺ sent him on a military expedition. She said: His brother said to me: “Leave the house.” I said: “I am entitled to maintenance and lodging until the waiting period ends.” He said: “No.” She said: I went to the Messenger of God ﷺ and said: “So-and-so divorced me, and his brother expelled me and denied me lodging and maintenance.” So he sent for him and said: “What do you have to do with the daughter of the family of Qays?” He said: “O Messenger of God, my brother divorced her with three pronouncements all at once.” She said: The Messenger of God ﷺ said: “Look, O daughter of the family of Qays: maintenance and lodging are due to the woman from her husband as long as he has the right to take her back. If he has no right to take her back, there is no maintenance and no lodging. Go and stay with so-and-so.” Then he said: “She is talked to. Stay with Ibn Umm Maktum, for he is blind and will not see you. Then do not marry until I myself arrange your marriage.” She said: A man from Quraysh proposed to me, so I went to the Messenger of God ﷺ to consult him, and he said: “Will you not marry one who is dearer to me than him?” I said: “Yes, O Messenger of God, so marry me to whomever you love.” She said: So he married me to Usamah b. Zayd.

Grades by grader

Shuayb al-ArnautSoundhadithunlocked

What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • al-Khaṭīb al-Baghdādī

    مجالد بن سعيد تفرد برفعه وهو ضعيف

    machine translationMujālid b. Saʿīd was alone in raising it to the Prophet (marfūʿ), and he is weak (ḍaʿīf).

    in مسند أحمد, p. 27689

Narrators

  1. well-known Companion (female), among the first women emigrantsd. She lived until the caliphate of Muʿāwiyah.
    فَاطِمَة بِنْت قَيْس الْفِهْرِيَّةصحابية مشهورة وكانت من المهاجرات الأول
    حدثتني
  2. Trustworthy (thiqah), well-known, a virtuous jurist (faqīh fāḍil)d. 103 AH, said by al-Haytham b. ʿAdī, and Yaḥyā b. Bukayr, Yaḥyā b. Maʿīn, 104 AH, said by Yaḥyā b. Maʿīn, and Ismāʿīl b. Mujālid, and Abū Nuʿaym, and Muḥammad b. ʿImrān al-Bajalī, and ʿUmar b. Shabīb al-Muslī, and ʿAbd Allāh b. Idrīs, 105 AH, said by Isḥāq b. Yaḥyā, Muḥammad b. ʿAbd Allāh b. Numayr, or: 106 AH, said by ʿAlī b. al-Madīnī, and ʿAmr b. ʿAlī, 107 AH, said by ʿAlī b. al-Madīnī, or: 109 AH, said by Ibn Ḥibbān, 110 AH, said by ʿAlī b. ʿAbd Allāh al-Tamīmī
    عَامِرٌثقة ، مشهور ، فقيه فاضل
    حدثنا
  3. Not strong (laysa bi-l-qawī), and he changed (taghayyara) at the end of his life.d. 144 AH, also said: 143 AH
    مُجَالِدٌليس بالقوي ، وقد تغير في آخر عمره
    حدثنا
  4. trustworthy (thiqah), meticulous (mutqin), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), an imam and exemplar (qudwah)d. 198 AH
    يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍثقة متقن حافظ ، إمام قدوة
    حدثنا
  5. Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), a jurist (faqīh), an authority (ḥujjah).d. 241 AH, Abū Umayyah Muḥammad b. Ibrāhīm al-Ṭarsūsī said: 242 AH, and no one followed him in his view
    أحمد بن حنبلثقة حافظ فقيه حجة

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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