Musnad Ahmad 26866
Safiyyah bt. Huyayy
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حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ عَنْ ثَابِتٍ قَالَ حَدَّثَتْنِي شُمَيْسَةُ أَوْ سُمَيَّةُ قَالَ عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ هُوَ فِي كِتَابِي سُمَيَّةُ عَنْ صَفِيَّةَ بِنْتِ حُيَيٍّ
أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ حَجَّ بِنِسَائِهِ، فَلَمَّا كَانَ فِي بَعْضِ الطَّرِيقِ نَزَلَ رَجُلٌ فَسَاقَ بِهِنَّ فَأَسْرَعَ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: كَذَاكَ سَوْقُكَ بِالْقَوَارِيرِ ؟ يَعْنِي النِّسَاءَ. فَبَيْنَا هُمْ يَسِيرُونَ بَرَكَ بِصَفِيَّةَ بِنْتِ حُيَيٍّ جَمَلُهَا - وَكَانَتْ مِنْ أَحْسَنِهِنَّ ظَهْرًا -، فَبَكَتْ. وَجَاءَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ حِينَ أُخْبِرَ بِذَلِكَ، فَجَعَلَ يَمْسَحُ دُمُوعَهَا بِيَدِهِ وَجَعَلَتْ تَزْدَادُ بُكَاءً وَهُوَ يَنْهَاهَا. فَلَمَّا أَكْثَرَتْ زَبَرَهَا وَانْتَهَرَهَا، وَأَمَرَ النَّاسَ بِالنُّزُولِ فَنَزَلُوا، وَلَمْ يَكُنْ يُرِيدُ أَنْ يَنْزِلَ. قَالَتْ: فَنَزَلُوا، وَكَانَ يَوْمِي. فَلَمَّا نَزَلُوا ضُرِبَ خِبَاءُ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ وَدَخَلَ فِيهِ. قَالَتْ: فَلَمْ أَدْرِ عَلَامَ أُهْجَمُ مِنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ ؟ وَخَشِيتُ أَنْ يَكُونَ فِي نَفْسِهِ شَيْءٌ، فَانْطَلَقْتُ إِلَى عَائِشَةَ فَقُلْتُ لَهَا: تَعْلَمِينَ أَنِّي لَمْ أَكُنْ أَبِيعُ يَوْمِي مِنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ بِشَيْءٍ أَبَدًا، وَإِنِّي قَدْ وَهَبْتُ يَوْمِي لَكِ عَلَى أَنْ تُرْضِي رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ عَنِّي، قَالَتْ: نَعَمْ. قَالَ: فَأَخَذَتْ عَائِشَةُ خِمَارًا لَهَا قَدْ ثَرَدَتْهُ بِزَعْفَرَانٍ فَرَشَّتْهُ بِالْمَاءِ لِيَذْكَى رِيحُهُ، ثُمَّ لَبِسَتْ ثِيَابَهَا، ثُمَّ انْطَلَقَتْ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَرَفَعَتْ طَرَفَ الْخِبَاءِ. فَقَالَ لَهَا: مَا لَكِ يَا عَائِشَةُ ؟ إِنَّ هَذَا لَيْسَ بِيَوْمِكِ. قَالَتْ: ذَلِكَ فَضْلُ اللهِ يُؤْتِيهِ مَنْ يَشَاءُ. فَقَالَ مَعَ أَهْلِهِ، فَلَمَّا كَانَ عِنْدَ الرَّوَاحِ قَالَ لِزَيْنَبَ بِنْتِ جَحْشٍ: يَا زَيْنَبُ، أَفْقِرِي أُخْتَكِ صَفِيَّةَ جَمَلًا. وَكَانَتْ مِنْ أَكْثَرِهِنَّ ظَهْرًا، فَقَالَتْ: أَنَا أُفْقِرُ يَهُودِيَّتَكَ ؟ فَغَضِبَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ حِينَ سَمِعَ ذَلِكَ مِنْهَا فَهَجَرَهَا، فَلَمْ يُكَلِّمْهَا حَتَّى قَدِمَ مَكَّةَ وَأَيَّامَ مِنًى فِي سَفَرِهِ، حَتَّى رَجَعَ إِلَى الْمَدِينَةِ، وَالْمُحَرَّمَ وَصَفَرَ، فَلَمْ يَأْتِهَا وَلَمْ يَقْسِمْ لَهَا، وَيَئِسَتْ مِنْهُ. فَلَمَّا كَانَ شَهْرُ رَبِيعٍ الْأَوَّلِ دَخَلَ عَلَيْهَا فَرَأَتْ ظِلَّهُ، فَقَالَتْ: إِنَّ هَذَا لَظِلُّ رَجُلٍ، وَمَا يَدْخُلُ عَلَيَّ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ فَمَنْ هَذَا ؟ فَدَخَلَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ، فَلَمَّا رَأَتْهُ قَالَتْ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، مَا أَدْرِي مَا أَصْنَعُ حِينَ دَخَلْتَ عَلَيَّ، قَالَتْ: وَكَانَتْ لَهَا جَارِيَةٌ، وَكَانَتْ تَخْبَؤُهَا مِنَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، فَقَالَتْ: فُلَانَةُ لَكَ. فَمَشَى النَّبِيُّ ﷺ إِلَى سَرِيرِ زَيْنَبَ وَكَانَ قَدْ رُفِعَ فَوَضَعَهُ بِيَدِهِ، ثُمَّ أَصَابَ أَهْلَهُ وَرَضِيَ عَنْهُمْ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- ʿAbd al-Razzāq
- Jaʿfar b. Sulaymān
- Thābit
- Shumaysah Aw Sumayyah
- ʿAbd al-Razzāq
- Fī Kitābī Sumayyah
- Ṣafiyyah Bint Ḥuyay
✧ Abdul Razzaq was mentioned in my book, Sumayyah bint Huyay, that the Prophet ﷺ performed Hajj with his wives. While they were on the way, a man came and took hold of the reins of the camels, causing them to move faster. The Prophet ﷺ said, "This is how you control your market with bottles," meaning, women. While they were walking, Safiyyah bint Huyay's camel stumbled and she fell down. She began to cry, and when the Prophet ﷺ was informed of this, he wiped her tears with his hand. Her crying increased, and while he tried to stop her, her weeping grew louder. He instructed the people to stop and they did. It was my day, so when they stopped, the Prophet ﷺ struck me on my chest and entered a tent. I wondered why the Messenger of Allah ﷺ was so angry with me. I feared that there was something wrong with him, so I went to Aisha and said, "You know very well that I have never sold my day to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ for anything. Indeed, I had donated my day to you in order to please the Messenger of Allah ﷺ." She replied, "Yes, I know." I said, "Sheikh's favor is from Allah, and He grants favor to whom He wills." He said, "Go and join your family." When she objected, the Prophet ﷺ did not speak to her until he reached Makkah and stayed there for a few days. Then, during the journey back to Madinah, he passed by al-Muharram. He did not come to her or divide anything with her. She lost hope in him. In the month of Rabi' al-Awwal, he came to her and she saw his shadow. She said, "This is the shadow of a person, and the Prophet ﷺ does not enter upon me. Who is this?" The Prophet ﷺ entered and she said, "O Messenger of Allah, I do not know what to do when you enter upon me." She had a servant whom she used to hide from the Prophet ﷺ. She said, "It is yours, Fulanah." The Prophet ﷺ went to the bed of Zainab, which had been raised, and put it in his hand. Then, he went to his wife and was pleased with them.
Grades by grader
| Shuayb al-Arnaut | Weak Chain | hadithunlocked |
|---|
What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Abū al-Ḥasan Nur al-Dīn ʿAlī b. Abi Bakr al-Haythamī
فيه سمية روى لها أبو داود وغيره ولم يضعفها أحد وبقية رجاله ثقات
machine translationIn it is Sumayyah, for whom Abū Dāwūd and others narrated, and no one has declared her weak (ḍaʿīf); and the rest of its narrators are trustworthy (thiqāt).
in مسند أحمد, p. 27454
Same hadith, other wordings
- Musnad Ahmad 26867أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ كَانَ فِي سَفَرٍ فَاعْتَلَّ بَعِيرٌ لِصَفِيَّةَ فَذَكَرَ نَحْوَهُ
Other narrations of this report
Narrators
- Mother of the Believers (Umm al-Muʾminīn)d. 36 AH. Ibn Mandah was certain of it, and it is an error, al-Wāqidī said: 50 AH, and this is closer. Ibn Saʿd said: 52 AHصَفِيَّة بِنْت حُيَيّ زَوْج رَسُول اللهأم المؤمنينعن
- acceptable (maqbūlah)شُمَيْسَةُ - أَوْ سُمَيَّةُمقبولةحدثتني
- trustworthy (thiqah), devout (ʿābid)d. 122 AH, or 123 AH, or 126 AH, or 127 AH, or 129 AHثَابِتٍثقة عابدعن
- Truthful (ṣadūq) and ascetic (zāhid), but he leaned towards Shiʿism.d. 178 AHجَعْفَرُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَصدوق زاهد ، لكنه كان يتشيعحدثنا
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a retentive memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), a renowned author (muṣannif); he went blind at the end of his life and his memory changed (taghayyara), and he had Shiite leanings (kāna yatashayyaʿ)d. 211 AHعَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِثقة حافظ مصنف شهير ، عمي في آخر عمره فتغير ، وكان يتشيعحدثنا
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), a jurist (faqīh), an authority (ḥujjah).d. 241 AH, Abū Umayyah Muḥammad b. Ibrāhīm al-Ṭarsūsī said: 242 AH, and no one followed him in his viewأحمد بن حنبلثقة حافظ فقيه حجة
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.