Musnad Ahmad 25924
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حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ وَابْنُ نُمَيْرٍ قَالَا حَدَّثَنَا الْأَعْمَشُ عَنْ مُسْلِمٍ عَنْ مَسْرُوقٍ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ قَالَتْ
أَتَى النَّبِيَّ ﷺ نَاسٌ مِنَ الْيَهُودِ فَقَالُوا: السَّامُ عَلَيْكَ يَا أَبَا الْقَاسِمِ، فَقَالَ: وَعَلَيْكُمْ قَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ: فَقُلْتُ: عَلَيْكُمُ السَّامُ وَالذَّامُ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: يَا عَائِشَةُ، لَا تَكُونِي فَحَاشَةً قَالَتْ: فَقُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، أَمَا سَمِعْتَ مَا قَالُوا: السَّامُ عَلَيْكَ ؟ قَالَ: أَلَيْسَ قَدْ رَدَدْتُ عَلَيْهِمُ الَّذِي قَالُوا، قُلْتُ: وَعَلَيْكُمْ ؟ قَالَ ابْنُ نُمَيْرٍ: يَعْنِي فِي حَدِيثِ عَائِشَةَ إِنَّ اللهَ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ لَا يُحِبُّ الْفُحْشَ وَلَا التَّفَحُّشَ. وَقَالَ ابْنُ نُمَيْرٍ فِي حَدِيثِهِ: فَنَزَلَتْ هَذِهِ الْآيَةُ وَإِذَا جَاءُوكَ حَيَّوْكَ بِمَا لَمْ يُحَيِّكَ بِهِ اللهُ حَتَّى فَرَغَ.
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Abū Muʿāwiyah and Ibn Numayr
- al-Aʿmash
- Muslim
- Masrūq
- ʿĀʾishah
✧ Some Jews came to the Prophet ﷺ and said: 'Al-sām 'alayka (death be upon you), O Abu al-Qasim.' He replied: 'And upon you.' 'A'ishah said: I said: 'Upon you be death and blame.' The Messenger of God ﷺ said: 'O 'A'ishah, do not be foul-mouthed.' She said: I said: 'O Messenger of God, did you not hear what they said: death be upon you?' He said: 'Did I not return to them what they said? I said: and upon you?' Ibn Numayr said: meaning in 'A'ishah's hadith: 'God, Mighty and Majestic, does not love obscenity or obscene speech.' And Ibn Numayr said in his hadith: 'Then this verse was revealed: "And when they come to you, they greet you with that with which God does not greet you" until it ended.'
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Narrators
- Mother of the Believers, the most knowledgeable woman in jurisprudence absolutely (afqah al-nisāʾ muṭlaqan)d. 57 AH, or 58 AHعَائِشَةُ بِنْتُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقِأم المؤمنين ، أفقه النساء مطلقاعن
- trustworthy (thiqah), jurist, devout worshipper, mukhaḍramd. Abū Nuʿaym said: 62 AH. Muḥammad b. Saʿd and others said: 63 AHمَسْرُوقٍثقة فقيه عابد ، مخضرمعن
- trustworthy (thiqah), excellent (fāḍil)d. Khalīfah said: died in the caliphate of ʿUmar b. ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz, and al-Madāʾinī said: 82 AHمُسْلِمٍثقة فاضلعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a retentive memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), knowledgeable in the recitations (qirāʾāt), scrupulous (wariʿ), but he practiced concealment (tadlīs)d. Abū ʿAwānah said, and ʿAbd Allāh b. Dāwūd: 147 AH. Wakīʿ said, and more than one: 148 AH. And al-Khaṭīb considered it correct. Also said: 145 AHالْأَعْمَشُثقة حافظ , عارف بالقراءات ورع لكنه يدلسحدثنا
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a man of hadith, from the people of the Sunnah (ahl al-sunnah)d. 199 AHوَابْنُ نُمَيْرٍثقة ، صاحب حديث من أهل السنةحدثنا
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), a jurist (faqīh), an authority (ḥujjah).d. 241 AH, Abū Umayyah Muḥammad b. Ibrāhīm al-Ṭarsūsī said: 242 AH, and no one followed him in his viewأحمد بن حنبلثقة حافظ فقيه حجة
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.