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Musnad Ahmad 2540

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حَدَّثَنَا عَفَّانُ حَدَّثَنَا حَاجِبُ بْنُ عُمَرَ أَبُو خُشَيْنَةَ أَخُو عِيسَىالنَّحْوِيِّ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا الْحَكَمُ بْنُ الْأَعْرَجِ قَالَ

جَلَسْتُ إِلَى ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، وَهُوَ مُتَوَسِّدٌ رِدَاءَهُ عِنْدَ بِئْرِ زَمْزَمَ، فَجَلَسْتُ إِلَيْهِ، وَكَانَ نِعْمَ الْجَلِيسُ، فَسَأَلْتُهُ عَنْ عَاشُورَاءَ، فَقَالَ: عَنْ أَيِّ بَالِهِ تَسْأَلُ ؟ قُلْتُ: عَنْ صِيَامِهِ، قَالَ: إِذَا رَأَيْتَ هِلَالَ الْمُحَرَّمِ فَاعْدُدْ، فَإِذَا أَصْبَحْتَ مِنْ تَاسِعِهِ، فَصُمْ ذَلِكَ الْيَوْمَ، قُلْتُ: أَهَكَذَا كَانَ يَصُومُهُ مُحَمَّدٌ ﷺ ؟ قَالَ: نَعَمْ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. ʿAffān
  2. Ḥājib b. ʿUmar Abū Khushaynah Akhū ʿĪsaālnnaḥwī
  3. al-Ḥakam b. al-Aʿraj

✧ I sat with Ibn Abbas while he was reclining on his cloak at the well of Zamzam. I sat with him, and he was an excellent companion. I asked him about Ashura. He said: About which aspect of it do you ask? I said: About its fasting. He said: When you see the crescent of Muharram, count, and when you wake on its ninth day, fast that day. I said: Is this how Muhammad ﷺ used to fast it? He said: Yes.

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