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Musnad Ahmad 2540

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حَدَّثَنَا عَفَّانُ حَدَّثَنَا حَاجِبُ بْنُ عُمَرَ أَبُو خُشَيْنَةَ أَخُو عِيسَىالنَّحْوِيِّ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا الْحَكَمُ بْنُ الْأَعْرَجِ قَالَ

جَلَسْتُ إِلَى ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، وَهُوَ مُتَوَسِّدٌ رِدَاءَهُ عِنْدَ بِئْرِ زَمْزَمَ، فَجَلَسْتُ إِلَيْهِ، وَكَانَ نِعْمَ الْجَلِيسُ، فَسَأَلْتُهُ عَنْ عَاشُورَاءَ، فَقَالَ: عَنْ أَيِّ بَالِهِ تَسْأَلُ ؟ قُلْتُ: عَنْ صِيَامِهِ، قَالَ: إِذَا رَأَيْتَ هِلَالَ الْمُحَرَّمِ فَاعْدُدْ، فَإِذَا أَصْبَحْتَ مِنْ تَاسِعِهِ، فَصُمْ ذَلِكَ الْيَوْمَ، قُلْتُ: أَهَكَذَا كَانَ يَصُومُهُ مُحَمَّدٌ ﷺ ؟ قَالَ: نَعَمْ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. ʿAffān
  2. Ḥājib b. ʿUmar Abū Khushaynah Akhū ʿĪsaālnnaḥwī
  3. al-Ḥakam b. al-Aʿraj

✧ I sat with Ibn Abbas while he was reclining on his cloak at the well of Zamzam. I sat with him, and he was an excellent companion. I asked him about Ashura. He said: About which aspect of it do you ask? I said: About its fasting. He said: When you see the crescent of Muharram, count, and when you wake on its ninth day, fast that day. I said: Is this how Muhammad ﷺ used to fast it? He said: Yes.

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Other narrations of this report

Narrators

  1. One of the Companions who narrated most prolifically (mukthirūn).d. 65 AH, or 67 AH, or 68 AH, also said: 69 AH, also said: 70 AH; also said: 73 AH
    عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبَّاسٍأحد المكثرين من الصحابة
    قال
  2. trustworthy (thiqah), though he sometimes erred (rubbamā wahima)d. between 101 and 110 AH
    الْحَكَمُ بْنُ الْأَعْرَجِثقة ، ربما وهم
    حدثنا
  3. Trustworthy (thiqah), accused of holding the opinion of the Khawārijd. 158 AH
    حَاجِبُ بْنُ عُمَرَ أَبُو خُشَيْنَةَ أَخُو عِيسَى النَّحْوِيِّثقة ، رمي برأي الخوارج
    حدثنا
  4. trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 219 AH, or 220 AH
    عَفَّانُثقة ثبت
    حدثنا
  5. Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), a jurist (faqīh), an authority (ḥujjah).d. 241 AH, Abū Umayyah Muḥammad b. Ibrāhīm al-Ṭarsūsī said: 242 AH, and no one followed him in his view
    أحمد بن حنبلثقة حافظ فقيه حجة

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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