Musnad Ahmad 24706
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حَدَّثَنَا حَسَنٌ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا زُهَيْرٌ عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ قَالَ
سَأَلْتُ الْأَسْوَدَ بْنَ يَزِيدَ عَمَّا حَدَّثَتْهُ عَائِشَةُ عَنْ صَلَاةِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ ؟ قَالَتْ: كَانَ يَنَامُ أَوَّلَ اللَّيْلِ وَيُحْيِي آخِرَهُ، ثُمَّ إِنْ كَانَتْ لَهُ حَاجَةٌ إِلَى أَهْلِهِ قَضَى حَاجَتَهُ، ثُمَّ نَامَ قَبْلَ أَنْ يَمَسَّ مَاءً، فَإِذَا كَانَ عِنْدَ النِّدَاءِ الْأَوَّلِ, قَالَتْ: وَثَبَ - وَلَا وَاللهِ مَا قَالَتْ: قَامَ - فَأَفَاضَ عَلَيْهِ الْمَاءَ - وَلَا وَاللهِ مَا قَالَتِ: اغْتَسَلَ، وَأَنَا أَعْلَمُ بِمَا تُرِيدُ -, وَإِنْ لَمْ يَكُنْ جُنُبًا, تَوَضَّأَ وُضُوءَ الرَّجُلِ لِلصَّلَاةِ، ثُمَّ صَلَّى الرَّكْعَتَيْنِ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Ḥasan
- Zuhayr
- Abū Isḥāq
✧ I asked al-Aswad b. Yazid about what 'A'ishah narrated to him regarding the prayer of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ. She said: He would sleep at the beginning of the night and stay awake at its end. Then if he had a need for his wife, he would fulfill it, then sleep before touching water. When the first call to prayer came, she said, he would leap up—and by Allah, she did not say 'get up'—and pour water over himself—and by Allah, she did not say 'perform ghusl,' and I know better what she meant—and if he was not in a state of janabah, he would perform wudu like a man's wudu for prayer, then pray the two rak'ahs.
Grades by grader
| Shuayb al-Arnaut | Sound | hadithunlocked |
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What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- al-Tirmidhi
هذا أصح من حديث أبي إسحاق كان النبي ينام وهو جنب ولا يمس ماء
machine translationThis is more authentic than the hadith of Abū Isḥāq: "The Prophet used to sleep in a state of janābah without touching water."
in مسند أحمد, p. 25289 - Dāraquṭnī
يشبه أن يكون الخبران أي خبر الأسود بذكر الوضوء قبل النوم على جنابة وحديث أبي إسحاق بأنه لم يمس ماء صحيحين لأن عائشة قالت ربما قدم الغسل وربما أخره
machine translationIt seems that both reports could be authentic (ṣaḥīḥ): the report of al-Aswad mentioning ablution before sleeping while in a state of janābah, and the hadith of Abū Isḥāq saying that he did not touch water, because ʿĀʾishah said: Sometimes he would bring the bathing forward and sometimes he would delay it.
in مسند أحمد, p. 25289
Other narrations of this report
Narrators
- Mother of the Believers, the most knowledgeable woman in jurisprudence absolutely (afqah al-nisāʾ muṭlaqan)d. 57 AH, or 58 AHعَائِشَةُ بِنْتُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقِأم المؤمنين ، أفقه النساء مطلقاحدثته
- Mukhaḍram (lived in both the pre-Islamic and Islamic eras), trustworthy (thiqah), prolific narrator (mukthir), jurist (faqīh)d. 74 AH, or 75 AHالأسود بن يزيد النخعيمخضرم ، ثقة ، مكثر ، فقيهسألت
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a prolific narrator (mukthir), devout (ʿābid); his memory became confused (ikhtalaṭa) at the end of his lifed. Ibn ʿUyaynah said 126 AH, Yaḥyā b. Saʿīd said 127 AH, Abū Nuʿaym said 128 AH, ʿAmr b. ʿAlī said 129 AH, Ibn Maʿīn said 132 AHأَبِي إِسْحَاقَ ,ثقة مكثر عابد , اختلط بآخرهعن
- trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 172 AH, or: 173 AH, or: 174 AH, 177 AHزُهَيْرٌثقة ثبتحدثنا
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. 208 AH, or: 209, or: 210 AHحَسَنٌ ,ثقةحدثنا
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), a jurist (faqīh), an authority (ḥujjah).d. 241 AH, Abū Umayyah Muḥammad b. Ibrāhīm al-Ṭarsūsī said: 242 AH, and no one followed him in his viewأحمد بن حنبلثقة حافظ فقيه حجة
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.