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Musnad Ahmad 23818

al-Miqddad b. al-Aswad

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حَدَّثَنَا أَسْوَدُ بْنُ عَامِرٍ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ مَيْسَرَةَ عَنْ طَارِقِ بْنِ شِهَابٍ عَنِ الْمِقْدَادِ بْنِ الْأَسْوَدِ قَالَ

لَمَّا نَزَلْنَا الْمَدِينَةَ عَشَّرَنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَشَرَةً عَشَرَةً - يَعْنِي: فِي كُلِّ بَيْتٍ - قَالَ: فَكُنْتُ فِي الْعَشَرَةِ الَّذِينَ كَانَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ فِيهِمْ، قَالَ: وَلَمْ يَكُنْ لَنَا إِلَّا شَاةٌ نَتَجَزَّأُ لَبَنَهَا، قَالَ: فَكُنَّا إِذَا أَبْطَأَ عَلَيْنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ شَرِبْنَا وَبَقَّيْنَا لِلنَّبِيِّ ﷺ نَصِيبَهُ، فَلَمَّا كَانَ ذَاتَ لَيْلَةٍ أَبْطَأَ عَلَيْنَا، قَالَ: وَنِمْنَا، فَقَالَ الْمِقْدَادُ بْنُ الْأَسْوَدِ: لَقَدْ أَطَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ، مَا أُرَاهُ يَجِيءُ اللَّيْلَةَ، لَعَلَّ إِنْسَانًا دَعَاهُ، قَالَ: فَشَرِبْتُهُ، فَلَمَّا ذَهَبَ مِنَ اللَّيْلِ جَاءَ فَدَخَلَ الْبَيْتَ، قَالَ: فَلَمَّا شَرِبْتُهُ لَمْ أَنَمْ أَنَا، قَالَ: فَلَمَّا دَخَلَ سَلَّمَ وَلَمْ يَشُدَّ، ثُمَّ مَالَ إِلَى الْقَدَحِ، فَلَمَّا لَمْ يَرَ شَيْئًا أَسْكَتَ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: اللَّهُمَّ أَطْعِمْ مَنْ أَطْعَمَنَا اللَّيْلَةَ، قَالَ: وَثَبْتُ وَأَخَذْتُ السِّكِّينَ وَقُمْتُ إِلَى الشَّاةِ، قَالَ: مَا لَكَ ؟ قُلْتُ: أَذْبَحُ، قَالَ: لَا، ائْتِنِي بِالشَّاةِ، فَأَتَيْتُهُ بِهَا، فَمَسَحَ ضَرْعَهَا فَخَرَجَ شَيْئًا، ثُمَّ شَرِبَ وَنَامَ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Aswad b. ʿĀmir
  2. Abū Bakr
  3. al-Aʿmash
  4. Sulaymān b. Maysarah
  5. Ṭāriq b. Shihāb
  6. al-Miqdād b. al-Aswad

✧ When we arrived in Madinah, the Messenger of Allah ﷺ divided us into groups of ten—meaning, in each house. He said, 'I was in the group of ten in which the Prophet ﷺ was.' He said, 'We had only one sheep whose milk we would share.' He said, 'When the Messenger of Allah ﷺ was late in coming to us, we would drink and leave his share for the Prophet ﷺ. One night he was late, and we slept. Al-Miqdad b. al-Aswad said, "The Prophet ﷺ has been long; I do not think he will come tonight. Perhaps someone invited him."' He said, 'So I drank it. Then later in the night he came and entered the house.' He said, 'After I drank it, I could not sleep.' He said, 'When he entered, he greeted without raising his voice, then went to the bowl, and when he saw nothing in it, he was silent. Then he said, "O Allah, feed the one who fed us tonight."' He said, 'I jumped up, took the knife, and went to the sheep.' He said, 'What is the matter with you?' I said, 'I will slaughter it.' He said, 'No. Bring me the sheep.' So I brought it to him, and he wiped its udder, and something came out, then he drank and slept.

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Other narrations of this report

Narrators

  1. A well-known Companion (ṣaḥābī), among the earliest to accept Islam (al-sābiqūn)d. 33 AH
    الْمِقْدَاد بْن عَمْرو بْن ثَعْلَبَة الْبَهْرَانِيّصحابي مشهور ، من السابقين
    عن
  2. Abū Dāwūd said: He saw the Prophet ﷺ, but did not hear from him.d. 80 AH, or: 82 AH, or: 83 AH, Ibn Ḥibbān was certain of it, or: 84 AH, also said 123 AH, which is a mistake.
    طَارِقِ بْنِ شِهَابٍقال أبو داود : رأى النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم ، ولم يسمع منه
    عن
  3. سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ مَيْسَرَةَ
    عن
  4. Trustworthy (thiqah), a retentive memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), knowledgeable in the recitations (qirāʾāt), scrupulous (wariʿ), but he practiced concealment (tadlīs)d. Abū ʿAwānah said, and ʿAbd Allāh b. Dāwūd: 147 AH. Wakīʿ said, and more than one: 148 AH. And al-Khaṭīb considered it correct. Also said: 145 AH
    الْأَعْمَشِثقة حافظ , عارف بالقراءات ورع لكنه يدلس
    عن
  5. Trustworthy (thiqah) and devout, except that his memory deteriorated when he grew old; his book is sound (ṣaḥīḥ).d. 192 AH, or: 193 AH, or: 194 AH
    أَبُو بَكْرٍثقة عابد ، إلا أنه لما كبر ساء حفظه ، وكتابه صحيح
    حدثنا
  6. trustworthy (thiqah)d. 207 AH, or 208 AH
    أَسْوَدُ بْنُ عَامِرٍثقة
    حدثنا
  7. Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), a jurist (faqīh), an authority (ḥujjah).d. 241 AH, Abū Umayyah Muḥammad b. Ibrāhīm al-Ṭarsūsī said: 242 AH, and no one followed him in his view
    أحمد بن حنبلثقة حافظ فقيه حجة

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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