Musnad Ahmad 23506
✧ My Father Ayyub al-Ansari
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حَدَّثَنَا زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ عَدِيٍّ أَخْبَرَنَا بَقِيَّةُ عَنْ بَحِيرٍ عَنْ خَالِدِ بْنِ مَعْدَانَ أَنَّ أَبَا رُهْمٍ السَّمَعِيَّ حَدَّثَهُمْ عَنْ أَبِي أَيُّوبَ قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ
مَنْ عَبَدَ اللهَ لَا يُشْرِكُ بِهِ شَيْئًا، وَأَقَامَ الصَّلَاةَ، وَآتَى الزَّكَاةَ، وَصَامَ رَمَضَانَ، وَاجْتَنَبَ الْكَبَائِرَ فَلَهُ الْجَنَّةُ أَوْ دَخَلَ الْجَنَّةَ فَسَأَلَهُ مَا الْكَبَائِرُ؟ فَقَالَ: الشِّرْكُ بِاللهِ، وَقَتْلُ نَفْسٍ مُسْلِمَةٍ، وَالْفِرَارُ يَوْمَ الزَّحْفِ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Zakariyyā b. ʿAdī
- Baqiyyah
- Baḥīr
- Khālid b. Maʿdān
- Abū Ruhm al-Samaʿī
- Abū Ayyūb
- Rasūl Allāh ﷺ
✧ Whoever worships Allah, not associating anything with Him, establishes the prayer, gives the zakat, fasts Ramadan, and avoids the major sins, then Paradise is his, or he enters Paradise. Then he was asked, 'What are the major sins?' He said: 'Associating partners with Allah, killing a Muslim soul, and fleeing on the day of battle.'
Grades by grader
| Shuayb al-Arnaut | Good | hadithunlocked |
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Narrators
- One of the senior Companions.d. 50 AH. Or: 52 AH. Or: 55 AH, also said: 51 AH.أَبُو أَيُّوبَ الْأَنْصَارِيُّمن كبار الصحابة.عن
- his Companionship is disputed, and the correct view is that he is a trustworthy (thiqah) mukhaḍramd. between 61 and 70 AHأَبَا رُهْمٍ السَّمَعِيَّمختلف في صحبته ، والصحيح أنه مخضرم ثقةحدثهم
- trustworthy (thiqah), devout (ʿābid), who often narrated with omission of the Companion or intermediary (yursilu kathīran).d. 103 AH, or: 104 AH, or: 105 AH, also said: 106 AH, or: 108 AHخَالِدِ بْنِ مَعْدَانَثقة عابد ، يرسل كثيرا.عن
- trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. between 141 and 150 AHبَحِيرٍثقة ثبتعن
- truthful (ṣadūq), frequently practises concealment (tadlīs) from weak narratorsd. Ibn Saʿd said, and more than one: died (197) AH, Isḥāq b. Ibrāhīm b. al-ʿAlāʾ said: 198 AH; Abū Sulaymān b. Zabr said: 199 AH; Ibn Ḥibbān said: 190 AHبَقِيَّةُصدوق ، كثير التدليس عن الضعفاءأخبرنا
- trustworthy (thiqah), eminent, memorizesd. 211 AH, or: 212 AHزَكَرِيَّا بْنُ عَدِيٍّثقة جليل ، يحفظحدثنا
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), a jurist (faqīh), an authority (ḥujjah).d. 241 AH, Abū Umayyah Muḥammad b. Ibrāhīm al-Ṭarsūsī said: 242 AH, and no one followed him in his viewأحمد بن حنبلثقة حافظ فقيه حجة
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.