MajelisNoteDalilدليل

Musnad Ahmad 22575

✧ My father, Qatadah al-Ansari

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حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدٌ عَنْ قَتَادَةَ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ رَبَاحٍ عَنْ أَبِي قَتَادَةَ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ قَالَ بَيْنَا نَحْنُ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فِي بَعْضِ أَسْفَارِهِ إِذْ مَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أَوْ قَالَ مادَ عَنْ رَاحِلَتِهِ فَدَعَمْتُهُ بِيَدَيَّ قَالَ فَاسْتَيْقَظَ قَالَ ثُمَّ سِرْنَا قَالَ فَمَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فَدَعَمْتُهُ بِيَدَيَّ فَاسْتَيْقَظَ (3 ثُمَّ سِرْنَا فَمَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فَدَعَمْتُهُ بِيَدَيَّ فَاسْتَيْقَظَ3) فَقَالَ

أَبُو قَتَادَةَ؟ فَقُلْتُ: نَعَمْ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، فَقَالَ: حَفِظَكَ اللهُ كَمَا حَفِظْتَنَا مُنْذُ اللَّيْلَةِ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: لَا أُرَانَا إِلَّا قَدْ شَقَقْنَا عَلَيْكَ، نَحِّ بِنَا عَنِ الطَّرِيقِ - أَوْ: مِلْ بِنَا عَنِ الطَّرِيقِ - قَالَ: فَعَدَلْنَا عَنِ الطَّرِيقِ، فَأَنَاخَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ رَاحِلَتَهُ، فَتَوَسَّدَ كُلُّ رَجُلٍ مِنَّا ذِرَاعَ رَاحِلَتِهِ، فَمَا اسْتَيْقَظْنَا حَتَّى أَشْرَقَتِ الشَّمْسُ، وَذَكَرَ صَوْتَ الصُّرَدِ. قَالَ: فَقُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، هَلَكْنَا، فَاتَتْنَا الصَّلَاةُ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: لَمْ تَهْلِكُوا، وَلَمْ تَفُتْكُمُ الصَّلَاةُ، إِنَّمَا تَفُوتُ الْيَقْظَانَ، وَلَا تَفُوتُ النَّائِمَ، هَلْ مِنْ مَاءٍ؟ قَالَ: فَأَتَيْتُهُ بِسَطِيحَةٍ - أَوْ: قَالَ مِيضَأَةٍ - فِيهَا مَاءٌ، فَتَوَضَّأَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، ثُمَّ دَفَعَهَا إِلَيَّ وَفِيهَا بَقِيَّةٌ مِنْ مَاءٍ، قَالَ: احْتَفِظْ بِهَا؛ فَإِنَّهُ كَائِنٌ لَهَا نَبَأٌ، وَأَمَرَ بِلَالًا فَأَذَّنَ فَصَلَّى رَكْعَتَيْنِ، ثُمَّ تَحَوَّلَ مِنْ مَكَانِهِ، فَأَمَرَهُ فَأَقَامَ الصَّلَاةَ، فَصَلَّى صَلَاةَ الصُّبْحِ، ثُمَّ قَالَ نَبِيُّ اللهِ ﷺ: إِنْ كَانَ النَّاسُ أَطَاعُوا أَبَا بَكْرٍ، وَعُمَرَ فَقَدْ رَفَقُوا بِأَنْفُسِهِمْ وَأَصَابُوا، وَإِنْ كَانُوا خَالَفُوهُمَا فَقَدْ خَرَقُوا بِأَنْفُسِهِمْ. وَكَانَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ، وَعُمَرُ حَيْثُ فَقَدُوا النَّبِيَّ ﷺ، قَالَا لِلنَّاسِ: أَقِيمُوا بِالْمَاءِ حَتَّى تُصْبِحُوا، فَأَبَوْا عَلَيْهِمَا، وَانْتَهَى إِلَيْهِمْ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ مِنْ آخِرِ النَّهَارِ، وَقَدْ كَادُوا أَنْ يَهْلِكُوا عَطَشًا، فَقَالُوا: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، هَلَكْنَا، فَدَعَا بِالْمِيضَأَةِ، ثُمَّ دَعَا بِإِنَاءٍ فَأُتِيَ بِإِنَاءٍ فَوْقَ الْقَدَحِ، وَدُونَ الْقَعْبِ فَتَأَبَّطَهُمَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، ثُمَّ جَعَلَ يَصُبُّ فِي الْإِنَاءِ، ثُمَّ يَشْرَبُ الْقَوْمُ حَتَّى شَرِبُوا كُلُّهُمْ، ثُمَّ نَادَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: هَلْ مِنْ عَالٍّ؟ قَالَ: ثُمَّ رَدَّ الْمِيضَأَةَ وَفِيهَا نَحْوٌ مِمَّا كَانَ فِيهَا. قَالَ: فَسَأَلْنَاهُ كَمْ كُنْتُمْ؟ فَقَالَ: كَانَ مَعَ أَبِي بَكْرٍ وَعُمَرَ ثَمَانُونَ رَجُلًا، وَكُنَّا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ اثْنَيْ عَشَرَ رَجُلًا.

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Muḥammad b. Jaʿfar
  2. Saʿīd
  3. Qatādah
  4. ʿAbdullāh b. Rabāḥ
  5. Abū Qatādah al-Anṣārī
  6. Baynā Naḥn Maʿ Rasūl Allāh ﷺ Fī Baʿḍ Asfārih Idh Māl Rasūl Allāh ﷺ Aw
  7. Mād
  8. Rāḥilatih Fadaʿamtuh Biyaday
  9. Fāstayqaẓ
  10. Thum Sirnā
  11. Famāl Rasūl Allāh ﷺ Fadaʿamtuh Biyaday Fāstayqaẓ 3 Thum Sirnā Famāl Rasūl Allāh ﷺ Fadaʿamtuh Biyaday Fāstayqaẓa3

✧ Abu Qatadah? I said: "Yes, O Messenger of God." He said: "May God preserve you as you preserved us since last night." Then he said: "I think we have only made it hard for you. Take us off the road — or: turn us away from the road." He said: So we turned off the road, and the Messenger of God ﷺ made his mount kneel. Each man of us rested his head on his mount's foreleg, and we did not wake until the sun had risen. He mentioned the sound of the shrike. He said: I said: "O Messenger of God, we are ruined; the prayer has escaped us." The Messenger of God ﷺ said: "You are not ruined, and the prayer has not escaped you. It only escapes the awake, not the sleeper. Is there any water?" He said: I brought him a waterskin — or he said: a small ablution vessel — with water in it. The Messenger of God ﷺ performed ablution, then handed it to me with some water left in it. He said: "Keep it, for it will have a story." He ordered Bilal, and he gave the call to prayer, then prayed two rak'ahs. Then he moved from his place and ordered him, and he made the iqamah, and he prayed the Fajr prayer. Then the Prophet of God ﷺ said: "If the people obeyed Abu Bakr and Umar, they were kind to themselves and did right. If they opposed them, they were harsh to themselves." Abu Bakr and Umar, when they missed the Prophet ﷺ, said to the people: "Stay by the water until morning." But they refused them. The Messenger of God ﷺ reached them at the end of the day, and they had almost perished of thirst. They said: "O Messenger of God, we are ruined." He called for the small ablution vessel, then called for a vessel, and a vessel larger than a cup but smaller than a bowl was brought. The Messenger of God ﷺ tucked them under his arm, then began pouring into the vessel, and the people drank until they all drank. Then the Messenger of God ﷺ called out: "Is there anyone still thirsty?" He said: Then he returned the small ablution vessel with about as much water as was in it. He said: We asked him: "How many were you?" He said: "With Abu Bakr and Umar there were eighty men, and we were with the Messenger of God ﷺ twelve men."

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Shuayb al-ArnautWeak Chainhadithunlocked

What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • Ibn Ḥajar al-ʿAsqalānī

    صح

    machine translationAuthentic (ṣaḥīḥ)

    in مسند أحمد, p. 22954
  • Abū al-Ḥasan Nur al-Dīn ʿAlī b. Abi Bakr al-Haythamī

    رجاله رجال الصحيح

    machine translationIts narrators are the narrators of the Ṣaḥīḥ.

    in مسند أحمد, p. 22954

Other narrations of this report

Narrators

  1. He took part in Uḥud and the battles after itd. al-Ḥasan b. ʿUthmān said: 40 AH, al-Wāqidī said: 54 AH, the people of Kufa reported that he died: 38 AH, al-Bukhārī mentioned him in al-Awsaṭ, among those who died between 50 AH and 60 AH
    أَبُو قَتَادَةَ الْأَنْصَارِيُّ فَارِسُ رَسُولِ اللهِشهد أحدا وما بعدها
    عن
  2. trustworthy (thiqah)d. during the governorship of Ibn Ziyād, or around the year 90 AH, or around the year 95 AH
    عبد الله بن رباح الأنصاريثقة
    عن
  3. trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 117 AH, or: 118 AH
    قتادة بن دعامةثقة ثبت
    عن
  4. Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), author of several works; however, he committed concealment (tadlīs) very often and his memory became confused (ikhtalaṭa), and he was among the most reliable of people in narrating from Qatādahd. 150 AH or 155 AH or 156 AH or 157 AH
    سعيد بن أبي عروبةثقة حافظ ، له تصانيف ؛ لكنه كثير التدليس واختلط ، وكان من أثبت الناس في قتادة
    حدثنا
  5. Trustworthy (thiqah), his book was sound (ṣaḥīḥ al-kitāb), except that he had some heedlessness (ghaflah)d. 192 AH or 193 AH or 194 AH
    غندر ربيب شعبةثقة صحيح الكتاب إلا أن فيه غفلة
    حدثنا
  6. Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), a jurist (faqīh), an authority (ḥujjah).d. 241 AH, Abū Umayyah Muḥammad b. Ibrāhīm al-Ṭarsūsī said: 242 AH, and no one followed him in his view
    أحمد بن حنبلثقة حافظ فقيه حجة

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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