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العربية

Musnad Ahmad 22513

✧ Makhariq

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حَدَّثَنَا حَسَنٌ حَدَّثَنَا زُهَيْرٌ حَدَّثَنَا سِمَاكُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ عَنْ قَابُوسَ بْنِ مُخَارِقٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ

أَنَّ رَجُلًا أَتَى رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، فَقَالَ: أَرَأَيْتَ إِنْ جَاءَ رَجُلٌ يُرِيدُ أَنْ يَسْرِقَنِي أَوْ: يَأْخُذَ مِنِّي مَالِي، مَا تَأْمُرُنِي بِهِ؟ قَالَ: تُعْظِمُ عَلَيْهِ بِاللهِ. قَالَ: فَإِنْ فَعَلْتُ فَلَمْ يَنْتَهِ؟ قَالَ: تَسْتَعْدِي السُّلْطَانَ. قَالَ: فَإِنْ لَمْ يَكُنْ بِقُرْبِي مِنْهُمْ أَحَدٌ؟ قَالَ: تُجَاهِدُهُ - أَوْ: تُقَاتِلُهُ - حَتَّى تُكْتَبَ فِي شُهَدَاءِ الْآخِرَةِ، أَوْ تَمْنَعَ مَالَكَ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Ḥasan
  2. Zuhayr
  3. Simāk b. Ḥarb
  4. Qābūs b. Mukhāriq
  5. his father

✧ A man came to the Messenger of God ﷺ and said, “Tell me, if a man comes wanting to rob me or to take my property, what do you command me to do?” He said, “Adjure him by God.” He said, “If I do that and he does not stop?” He said, “Seek help from the ruler.” He said, “If none of them is near me?” He said, “Strive against him—or fight him—until you are recorded among the martyrs of the Hereafter, or you protect your property.”

Grades by grader

Shuayb al-ArnautGood Due to External Factorshadithunlocked

What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • Dāraquṭnī

    روي متصلا ومرسلا والمرسل أصح

    machine translationIt was narrated as connected (muttaṣil) and as mursal, and the mursal is more sound (aṣaḥḥ).

    in مسند أحمد, p. 22890
  • Dāraquṭnī

    هذا حديث يرويه سماك بن حرب واختلف عليه فرواه عمار بن رزيق وأبو الأحوص وأيوب بن جابر والوليد بن أبي ثور عن سماك عن قابوس عن أبيه ورواه الثوري وحماد بن سلمة عن سماك عن قابوس مرسلا لم يقولا عن أبيه والمسند أصح

    machine translationThis is a hadith narrated by Simāk b. Ḥarb, and there is disagreement about it from him. ʿAmmār b. Ruzayq, Abū al-Aḥwaṣ, Ayyūb b. Jābir and al-Walīd b. Abī Thawr narrated it from Simāk, from Qābūs, from his father. Al-Thawrī and Ḥammād b. Salamah narrated it from Simāk, from Qābūs as a mursal report, without saying "from his father." The musnad version is more sound (aṣaḥḥ).

    in مسند أحمد, p. 22890
  • Dāraquṭnī

    قيل فيه عن قابوس عن أبيه وقيل عن قابوس رفعه ليس فيه عن أبيه والمسند أصح

    machine translationIt was said in it: "from Qābūs, from his father," and it was said: "from Qābūs, who traced it back to the Prophet (rafaʿahu)," without "from his father." The musnad version is more sound (aṣaḥḥ).

    in مسند أحمد, p. 22890

Narrators

  1. Mukhāriq b. Sulaym al-Shaybānī
    His status as a Companion is disputed (mukhtalaf fī ṣuḥbatihi)
    مُخَارِق بْن سُلَيْم الشَّيْبَانِيّمختلف في صحبته
    عن
  2. Qābūs b. Mukhāriq
    no harm in him (lā baʾs bih)
    قَابُوسَ بْنِ مُخَارِقٍلا بأس به
    عن
  3. Simāk b. Ḥarb al-Bakrī
    Truthful (ṣadūq); his narrations from ʿIkrimah in particular are inconsistent (muḍṭarib); he changed (taghayyara) towards the end of his life, and at times he would accept prompting (yulaqqan).d. 123 AH
    سِمَاكُ بْنُ حَرْبٍصدوق , وروايته عن عكرمة خاصة مضطربة , وقد تغير بأخرة ، فكان ربما يلقن
    حدثنا
  4. Zuhayr
    trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 172 AH, or: 173 AH, or: 174 AH, 177 AH
    زُهَيْرٌثقة ثبت
    حدثنا
  5. Ḥasan
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. 208 AH, or: 209, or: 210 AH
    حَسَنٌثقة
    حدثنا
  6. Aḥmad b. Ḥanbal
    Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), a jurist (faqīh), an authority (ḥujjah).d. 241 AH, Abū Umayyah Muḥammad b. Ibrāhīm al-Ṭarsūsī said: 242 AH, and no one followed him in his view
    أحمد بن حنبلثقة حافظ فقيه حجة

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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