Musnad Ahmad 22514
✧ Makhariq
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حَدَّثَنَا حُسَيْنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ حَدَّثَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ قَرْمٍ عَنْ سِمَاكٍ عَنْ قَابُوسَ بْنِ مُخَارِقٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ
أَتَى رَجُلٌ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ، فَقَالَ: أَرَأَيْتَ إِنْ أَتَانِي رَجُلٌ يَأْخُذُ مَالِي؟ قَالَ: تُذَكِّرُهُ بِاللهِ [تَعَالَى]. قَالَ: أَرَأَيْتَ إِنْ ذَكَّرْتُهُ بِاللهِ، فَأَبَى ؟ قَالَ: فَإِنْ فَعَلْتُ فَلَمْ يَنْتَهِ. قَالَ: تَسْتَعِينُ عَلَيْهِ بِالسُّلْطَانِ. قَالَ: أَرَأَيْتَ إِنْ كَانَ السُّلْطَانُ مِنِّي نَائِيًا؟ قَالَ: تَسْتَعِينُ عَلَيْهِ بِالْمُسْلِمِينَ. قَالَ: أَرَأَيْتَ إِنْ لَمْ يَحْضُرْنِي أَحَدٌ مِنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ، وَعَجِلَ عَلَيَّ؟ قَالَ: فَقَاتِلْ حَتَّى تَحْرُزَ مَالَكَ، أَوْ تُقْتَلَ، فَتَكُونَ فِي شُهَدَاءِ الْآخِرَةِ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Ḥusayn b. Muḥammad
- Sulaymān b. Qarm
- Simāk
- Qābūs b. Mukhāriq
- his father
✧ A man came to the Prophet ﷺ and said, “Tell me, if a man comes to me to take my property?” He said, “Remind him of God [the Exalted].” He said, “Tell me, if I remind him of God and he refuses?” He said, “Then if I do that and he does not stop.” He said, “Seek help against him from the ruler.” He said, “Tell me, if the ruler is far from me?” He said, “Seek help against him from the Muslims.” He said, “Tell me, if none of the Muslims is present with me and he hastens against me?” He said, “Then fight until you safeguard your property, or you are killed and become among the martyrs of the Hereafter.”
Grades by grader
| Shuayb al-Arnaut | Good | hadithunlocked |
|---|
What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Dāraquṭnī
قيل فيه عن قابوس عن أبيه وقيل عن قابوس رفعه ليس فيه عن أبيه والمسند أصح
machine translationIt was said in it: "from Qābūs, from his father," and it was said: "from Qābūs, who traced it back to the Prophet (rafaʿahu)," without "from his father." The musnad version is more sound (aṣaḥḥ).
in مسند أحمد, p. 22891 - Dāraquṭnī
هذا حديث يرويه سماك بن حرب واختلف عليه فرواه عمار بن رزيق وأبو الأحوص وأيوب بن جابر والوليد بن أبي ثور عن سماك عن قابوس عن أبيه ورواه الثوري وحماد بن سلمة عن سماك عن قابوس مرسلا لم يقولا عن أبيه والمسند أصح
machine translationThis is a hadith narrated by Simāk b. Ḥarb, and there is disagreement about it from him. ʿAmmār b. Ruzayq, Abū al-Aḥwaṣ, Ayyūb b. Jābir and al-Walīd b. Abī Thawr narrated it from Simāk, from Qābūs, from his father. Al-Thawrī and Ḥammād b. Salamah narrated it from Simāk, from Qābūs as a mursal report, without saying "from his father." The musnad version is more sound (aṣaḥḥ).
in مسند أحمد, p. 22891 - Dāraquṭnī
روي متصلا ومرسلا والمرسل أصح
machine translationIt was narrated as connected (muttaṣil) and as mursal, and the mursal is more sound (aṣaḥḥ).
in مسند أحمد, p. 22891
Narrators
- His status as a Companion is disputed (mukhtalaf fī ṣuḥbatihi)مُخَارِق بْن سُلَيْم الشَّيْبَانِيّمختلف في صحبتهعن
- no harm in him (lā baʾs bih)قَابُوسَ بْنِ الْمُخَارِقِلا بأس بهعن
- Truthful (ṣadūq); his narrations from ʿIkrimah in particular are inconsistent (muḍṭarib); he changed (taghayyara) towards the end of his life, and at times he would accept prompting (yulaqqan).d. 123 AHسِمَاكٍصدوق , وروايته عن عكرمة خاصة مضطربة , وقد تغير بأخرة ، فكان ربما يلقنعن
- poor memory (sayyiʾ al-ḥifẓ)d. between 161 and 170 AHسُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ قَرْمٍسيء الحفظحدثنا
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. 213, or a year or two after itحُسَيْنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍثقةحدثنا
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), a jurist (faqīh), an authority (ḥujjah).d. 241 AH, Abū Umayyah Muḥammad b. Ibrāhīm al-Ṭarsūsī said: 242 AH, and no one followed him in his viewأحمد بن حنبلثقة حافظ فقيه حجة
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.