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العربية

Musnad Ahmad 22490

✧ Uqbah bin Malik

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حَدَّثَنَا بَهْزٌ وَأَبُو النَّضْرِ قَالَا حَدَّثَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ الْمُغِيرَةِ حَدَّثَنَا حُمَيْدٌ قَالَ

أَتَانِي أَبُو الْعَالِيَةِ، أَنَا وَصَاحِبٌ لِي قَالَ: فَقَالَ لَنَا: هَلُمَّا، فَأَنْتُمَا أَشَبُّ مِنِّي سِنًّا، وَأَوْعَى لِلْحَدِيثِ مِنِّي، قَالَ: فَانْطَلَقَ بِنَا إِلَى بِشْرِ بْنِ عَاصِمٍ قَالَ: فَقَالَ لَهُ أَبُو الْعَالِيَةِ: تُحَدِّثُ هَذَيْنِ حَدِيثَكَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عُقْبَةُ بْنُ مَالِكٍ، قَالَ أَبُو النَّضْرِ: اللَّيْثِيُّ قَالَ بَهْزٌ: وَكَانَ مِنْ رَهْطِهِ - قَالَ: بَعَثَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ سَرِيَّةً قَالَ: فَأَغَارَتْ عَلَى قَوْمٍ. قَالَ: فَشَذَّ مِنَ الْقَوْمِ رَجُلٌ، قَالَ: فَاتَّبَعَهُ رَجُلٌ مِنَ السَّرِيَّةِ شَاهِرًا سَيْفَهُ، قَالَ: فَقَالَ الشَّاذُّ مِنَ الْقَوْمِ: إِنِّي مُسْلِمٌ. قَالَ: فَلَمْ يَنْظُرْ فِيمَا قَالَ، فَضَرَبَهُ فَقَتَلَهُ، قَالَ: فَنُمِيَ الْحَدِيثُ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: فَقَالَ فِيهِ قَوْلًا شَدِيدًا، فَبَلَغَ الْقَاتِلَ، قَالَ: فَبَيْنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَخْطُبُ إِذْ قَالَ الْقَاتِلُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، وَاللهِ مَا قَالَ الَّذِي قَالَ إِلَّا تَعَوُّذًا مِنَ الْقَتْلِ؟ قَالَ: فَأَعْرَضَ عَنْهُ، وَعَمَّنْ قِبَلَهُ مِنَ النَّاسِ، وَأَخَذَ فِي خُطْبَتِهِ، ثُمَّ قَالَ أَيْضًا: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، مَا قَالَ الَّذِي قَالَ إِلَّا تَعَوُّذًا مِنَ الْقَتْلِ، فَأَعْرَضَ عَنْهُ وَعَمَّنْ قِبَلَهُ مِنَ النَّاسِ، وَأَخَذَ فِي خُطْبَتِهِ، ثُمَّ لَمْ يَصْبِرْ، فَقَالَ الثَّالِثَةَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، وَاللهِ مَا قَالَ إِلَّا تَعَوُّذًا مِنَ الْقَتْلِ، فَأَقْبَلَ عَلَيْهِ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ تُعْرَفُ الْمَسَاءَةُ فِي وَجْهِهِ. قَالَ لَهُ: إِنَّ اللهَ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ أَبَى عَلَيَّ لِمَنْ قَتَلَ مُؤْمِنًا. ثَلَاثَ مَرَّاتٍ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Bahz and ʾAbū al-Naḍr
  2. Sulaymān b. al-Mughīrah
  3. Ḥumayd

✧ Abu al-‘Aliyah came to me, myself and a companion of mine. He said to us: Come, for you are younger in age than I and more retentive of hadith than I. So he took us to Bishr b. ‘Asim and said to him: Relate to these two your hadith. He said: ‘Uqbah b. Malik narrated to us—Abu al-Nadr said: al-Laythi; Bahz said: he was from his tribe—he said: The Messenger of Allah ﷺ sent out a raiding party. He said: They raided a people, and one man fled from the people. A man from the raiding party followed him with his sword drawn. The one who fled said: I am a Muslim. But he did not consider what he said, and he struck him and killed him. The news reached the Messenger of Allah ﷺ, and he spoke harshly about it. It reached the killer, and while the Messenger of Allah ﷺ was delivering a sermon, the killer said: O Messenger of Allah, by Allah, he only said what he said to seek protection from being killed. He turned away from him and from those facing him among the people, and resumed his sermon. Then he said again: O Messenger of Allah, he only said what he said to seek protection from being killed. He turned away from him and from those facing him, and resumed his sermon. Then he could not remain patient, and he said a third time: O Messenger of Allah, by Allah, he only said it to seek protection from being killed. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ turned to him with displeasure visible on his face and said: Allah, Mighty and Majestic, refuses me regarding one who kills a believer—three times.

Grades by grader

Shuayb al-ArnautSound Chainhadithunlocked

What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • Abū al-Ḥasan Nur al-Dīn ʿAlī b. Abi Bakr al-Haythamī

    رجاله ثقات كلهم

    machine translationAll of its narrators are trustworthy (thiqāt).

    in مسند أحمد, p. 22867

Narrators

  1. ʿUqbah b. Mālik al-Laythī
    Companion (ṣaḥābī)
    عُقْبَةُ بْنُ مَالِكٍ اللَّيْثِيُّصحابي
    حدثنا
  2. Bishr b. ʿĀṣim
    truthful (ṣadūq), makes mistakes (yukhṭiʾ)
    بشر بن عاصم الليثيصدوق يخطئ
    قال
  3. Ḥumayd b. Hilāl al-ʿAdawī
    trustworthy (thiqah), a scholard. during the governorship of Khālid b. ʿAbd Allāh over Iraq
    حُمَيْدٌثقة عالم
    حدثنا
  4. Sulaymān b. al-Mughīrah
    trustworthy, trustworthy (thiqah thiqah) — said by Yaḥyā b. Maʿīnd. 165 AH
    سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ الْمُغِيرَةِثقة ثقة ـ قاله يحيى بن معين
    حدثنا
  5. Abū al-Naḍr
    trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 205 AH, or: 207 AH
    وَأَبُو النَّضْرِثقة ثبت
    حدثنا
  6. Aḥmad b. Ḥanbal
    Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), a jurist (faqīh), an authority (ḥujjah).d. 241 AH, Abū Umayyah Muḥammad b. Ibrāhīm al-Ṭarsūsī said: 242 AH, and no one followed him in his view
    أحمد بن حنبلثقة حافظ فقيه حجة

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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