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Musnad Ahmad 22427

Thawban, the freed servant of the Prophet ﷺ

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حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ وَعَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ قَالَا أَخْبَرَنَا سَعِيدٌ عَنْ قَتَادَةَ عَنْ سَالِمِ بْنِ أَبِي الْجَعْدِ عَنْ مَعْدَانَ عَنْ ثَوْبَانَ مَوْلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ أَنَّهُ قَالَ

مَنْ فَارَقَ الرُّوحُ الْجَسَدَ وَهُوَ بَرِيءٌ مِنْ ثَلَاثٍ دَخَلَ الْجَنَّةَ: الْكِبْرِ، وَالْغُلُولِ، وَالدَّيْنِ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Muḥammad b. Bakr and ʿAbd al-Wahhāb
  2. Saʿīd
  3. Qatādah
  4. Sālim b. Abū al-Jaʿd
  5. Maʿdān
  6. Thawbān a freed slave of Rasūl Allāh ﷺ
  7. Rasūl Allāh ﷺ

✧ Whoever's soul separates from his body while he is free of three things will enter Paradise: arrogance, embezzlement, and debt.

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What scholars said about it

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Other narrations of this report

Narrators

  1. Companion (ṣaḥābī)d. 54 AH, also said: 44 AH, also said 45 AH
    ثَوْبَانُ بْنُ بُجْدُدَ مَوْلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِصحابي
    عن
  2. trustworthy (thiqah)d. between 61 AH, and: 80 AH
    مَعْدَانَثقة
    عن
  3. Trustworthy (thiqah), but he used to narrate with omission of the Companion (irsāl) frequentlyd. 99 AH, Muṭayyan said: 100 AH, also said: 101 AH. Abū Nuʿaym said: 97 AH or 98 AH, and Ibn Ḥibbān said likewise in al-Thiqāt
    سَالِمِ بْنِ أَبِي الْجَعْدِثقة وكان يرسل كثيرا
    عن
  4. trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 117 AH, or: 118 AH
    قَتَادَةَثقة ثبت
    عن
  5. Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), author of several works; however, he committed concealment (tadlīs) very often and his memory became confused (ikhtalaṭa), and he was among the most reliable of people in narrating from Qatādahd. 150 AH or 155 AH or 156 AH or 157 AH
    سَعِيدٌثقة حافظ ، له تصانيف ؛ لكنه كثير التدليس واختلط ، وكان من أثبت الناس في قتادة
    حدثنا
  6. Truthful (ṣadūq), he sometimes made mistakesd. 204 AH, also said: 206 AH
    وَعَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِصدوق ، ربما أخطأ
    حدثنا
  7. Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), a jurist (faqīh), an authority (ḥujjah).d. 241 AH, Abū Umayyah Muḥammad b. Ibrāhīm al-Ṭarsūsī said: 242 AH, and no one followed him in his view
    أحمد بن حنبلثقة حافظ فقيه حجة

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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