Musnad Ahmad 22415
Thawban, the freed servant of the Prophet ﷺ
Show the chain
حَدَّثَنَا الْحَكَمُ بْنُ نَافِعٍ حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ عَيَّاشٍ عَنْ حَبِيبِ بْنِ صَالِحٍ عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ شُرَيْحٍ الْحَضْرَمِيِّ عَنْ أَبِي حَيٍّ الْمُؤَذِّنِ عَنْ ثَوْبَانَ عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ أَنَّهُ قَالَ
لَا يَحِلُّ لِامْرِئٍ مِنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ أَنْ يَنْظُرَ فِي جَوْفِ بَيْتِ امْرِئٍ حَتَّى يَسْتَأْذِنَ، فَإِنْ نَظَرَ فَقَدْ دَخَلَ، وَلَا يَؤُمَّ قَوْمًا فَيَخْتَصَّ نَفْسَهُ بِدُعَاءٍ دُونَهُمْ، فَإِنْ فَعَلَ فَقَدْ خَانَهُمْ، وَلَا يُصَلِّيَ وَهُوَ حَقِنٌ حَتَّى يَتَخَفَّفَ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- al-Ḥakam b. Nāfiʿ
- Ismāʿīl b. ʿAyyāsh
- Ḥabīb b. Ṣāliḥ
- Yazīd b. Shurayḥ al-Ḥaḍramī
- Abū Ḥay al-Muʾadhhin
- Thawbān
- Rasūl Allāh ﷺ
✧ It is not lawful for any Muslim to look into the inside of another person's house until he asks permission. If he looks, then he has entered. And no one should lead people in prayer and then single himself out for supplication to their exclusion; if he does so, he has betrayed them. And he should not pray while restraining the urge to urinate until he relieves himself.
Grades by grader
| Shuayb al-Arnaut | Sound Due to External Factors | hadithunlocked |
|---|
What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Ibn ʿAbd al-Barr
قال في الإستذكار ضعيف وفي التمهيد وهو خبر لا تقوم به حجة عند أهل العلم بالحديث
in مسند أحمد, p. 22791
Other narrations of this report
Narrators
- Companion (ṣaḥābī)d. 54 AH, also said: 44 AH, also said 45 AHثَوْبَانُ بْنُ بُجْدُدَ مَوْلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِصحابيعن
- truthful (ṣadūq)أَبِي حَيٍّ الْمُؤَذِّنِصدوقعن
- acceptable (maqbūl)d. 110 AHيَزِيدَ بْنِ شُرَيْحٍ الْحَضْرَمِيِّمقبول .عن
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. 147 AHحَبِيبِ بْنِ صَالِحٍثقةعن
- truthful (ṣadūq) in his narration from the people of his own land, but confused (mukhaliṭ) in his narration from othersd. 181 AH, or 182 AHإِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ عَيَّاشٍصدوق في روايته عن أهل بلده ، مخلط في غيرهمحدثنا
- trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 221 AH, or 222 AHالْحَكَمُ بْنُ نَافِعٍثقة ثبتحدثنا
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), a jurist (faqīh), an authority (ḥujjah).d. 241 AH, Abū Umayyah Muḥammad b. Ibrāhīm al-Ṭarsūsī said: 242 AH, and no one followed him in his viewأحمد بن حنبلثقة حافظ فقيه حجة
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.