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العربية

Musnad Ahmad 22390

Thawban, the freed servant of the Prophet ﷺ

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حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ عَنْ هَمَّامٍ عَنْ قَتَادَةَ عَنْ سَالِمِ بْنِ أَبِي الْجَعْدِ عَنْ مَعْدَانَ بْنِ أَبِي طَلْحَةَ عَنْ ثَوْبَانَ مَوْلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ

مَنْ فَارَقَ الرُّوحُ الْجَسَدَ وَهُوَ بَرِيءٌ مِنْ ثَلَاثٍ: الْكِبْرِ، وَالْغُلُولِ، وَالدَّيْنِ فَهُوَ فِي الْجَنَّةِ، أَوْ: وَجَبَتْ لَهُ الْجَنَّةُ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Yazīd
  2. Hammām
  3. Qatādah
  4. Sālim b. Abū al-Jaʿd
  5. Maʿdān b. Abū Ṭalḥah
  6. Thawbān a freed slave of Rasūl Allāh ﷺ

✧ Whoever dies while being free of three things—arrogance, cheating from war spoils, and debt—will be in Paradise, or Paradise becomes guaranteed for him.

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What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

Other narrations of this report

Jami' at-Tirmidhi 1573

Narrators

  1. Thawbān b. Bujdud mawlá Rasūlillāh
    Companion (ṣaḥābī)d. 54 AH, also said: 44 AH, also said 45 AH
    ثَوْبَانُ بْنُ بُجْدُدَ مَوْلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِصحابي
    عن
  2. Maʿdān b. Abī Ṭalḥah
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. between 61 AH, and: 80 AH
    مَعْدَانَ بْنِ أَبِي طَلْحَةَثقة
    عن
  3. Sālim b. Abī al-Jaʿd al-Ghaṭafānī
    Trustworthy (thiqah), but he used to narrate with omission of the Companion (irsāl) frequentlyd. 99 AH, Muṭayyan said: 100 AH, also said: 101 AH. Abū Nuʿaym said: 97 AH or 98 AH, and Ibn Ḥibbān said likewise in al-Thiqāt
    سَالِمِ بْنِ أَبِي الْجَعْدِثقة وكان يرسل كثيرا
    عن
  4. Qatādah b. Diʿāmah
    trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 117 AH, or: 118 AH
    قَتَادَةَثقة ثبت
    عن
  5. Hammām
    Trustworthy (thiqah), who sometimes erred (rubbamā wahima)d. 163 AH, or: 164 AH, also said: 165 AH
    هَمَّامٍثقة ربما وهم
    عن
  6. Yazīd b. Hārūn
    Trustworthy (thiqah), meticulous (mutqin), devout (ʿābid).d. 206 AH.
    يَزِيدُثقة متقن عابد .
    حدثنا
  7. Aḥmad b. Ḥanbal
    Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), a jurist (faqīh), an authority (ḥujjah).d. 241 AH, Abū Umayyah Muḥammad b. Ibrāhīm al-Ṭarsūsī said: 242 AH, and no one followed him in his view
    أحمد بن حنبلثقة حافظ فقيه حجة

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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