Musnad Ahmad 22266
Abu Umamah al-Bahili al-Saddi b. Ajlan b. Amr / b. Wahb al-Bahili
Show the chain
حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو نُوحٍ وَعَبْدُ الصَّمَدِ قَالَا حَدَّثَنَا عِكْرِمَةُ وَقَالَ أَبُو نُوحٍ أَخْبَرَنَا عِكْرِمَةُ بْنُ عَمَّارٍ عَنْ شَدَّادِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ أَبَا أُمَامَةَ يَقُولُ
أَتَى رَجُلٌ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ وَهُوَ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، إِنِّي أَصَبْتُ حَدًّا فَأَقِمْهُ عَلَيَّ، قَالَ: فَسَكَتَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ، ثُمَّ عَادَ، فَقَالَ لَهُ مَرَّةً أُخْرَى، ثُمَّ أُقِيمَتِ الصَّلَاةُ، فَصَلَّى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، ثُمَّ انْصَرَفَ قَالَ أَبُو أُمَامَةَ: فَاتَّبَعَهُ الرَّجُلُ، قَالَ: وَتَبِعْتُهُ قَالَ عَبْدُ الصَّمَدِ فِي حَدِيثِهِ: فَانْصَرَفْتُ مَعَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، وَالرَّجُلُ يَتْبَعُهُ لِأَعْلَمَ مَا يَقُولُ لَهُ قَالَ: فَقَالَ لَهُ الرَّجُلُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، إِنِّي أَصَبْتُ حَدًّا، فَأَقِمْهُ عَلَيَّ، قَالَ: فَقَالَ لَهُ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: أَلَيْسَ قَدْ تَوَضَّأْتَ قَبْلَ أَنْ تَخْرُجَ مِنْ مَنْزِلِكَ، فَأَحْسَنْتَ الْوُضُوءَ، ثُمَّ صَلَّيْتَ مَعَنَا قَالَ: بَلَى. قَالَ: فَإِنَّ اللهَ قَدْ غَفَرَ لَكَ حَدَّكَ أَوْ ذَنْبَكَ شَكَّ [فِيهِ] عِكْرِمَةُ، قَالَ عَبْدُ الصَّمَدِ فِي حَدِيثِهِ: فَانْصَرَفْتُ مَعَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، وَاتَّبَعَهُ الرَّجُلُ.
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Abū Nūḥ and ʿAbd al-Ṣamad
- ʿIkrimah
- Abū Nūḥ
- ʿIkrimah b. ʿAmmār
- Shaddād b. ʿAbdullāh
- Abū Umāmah
✧ A man came to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ while he was in the mosque and said: 'O Messenger of Allah, I have committed an offense requiring a prescribed punishment, so enforce it upon me.' He said: 'The Prophet ﷺ remained silent.' Then he repeated it, saying it to him another time. Then the prayer was called, and the Messenger of Allah ﷺ prayed, then departed. Abu Umāmah said: 'The man followed him.' He said: 'And I followed him.' ʿAbd al-Ṣamad said in his narration: 'I departed with the Prophet ﷺ, and the man was following him, so that I might know what he would say to him.' He said: 'The man said to him: "O Messenger of Allah, I have committed an offense requiring a prescribed punishment, so enforce it upon me." He said: "The Prophet ﷺ said to him: 'Did you not perform ablution before leaving your house, and do it well, then pray with us?' He said: 'Yes.' He said: 'Indeed, Allah has forgiven you your offense' or 'your sin' – ʿIkrimah was uncertain about it. ʿAbd al-Ṣamad said in his narration: 'I departed with the Prophet ﷺ, and the man followed him.'"
Grades by grader
| Shuayb al-Arnaut | Sound | hadithunlocked |
|---|
What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Ibn Abī Ḥatim
قلت لأبي رواه الأوزاعي عن شداد أبي عمار عن واثلة عن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم فأيهما أصح قال الأوزاعي أعلم به لأن شدادا دمشقي وقع إلى اليمامة والأوزاعي من أهل بلده والأوزاعي أفهم به وأهل اليمامة يروون عنه ثلاثة أحاديث يقولون عن شداد عن أبي أمامة أحدها هذا قلت والآخرين هما اللذان رواهما الأوزاعي قالا هذا سوى ذاك غير أن الوليد بن مسلم يحكي عن الأوزاعي عن شداد عن واثلة وروى عمر بن عبد الواحد عن الأوزاعي عن شداد عن أبي أمامة فقد اتفقت رواية عمر بن عبد الواحد عن الأوزاعي مع رواية عكرمة بن عمار والوليد بن مسلم كثير الوهم والذي عندي أن الحديث عن أبي أمامة أشبه وأن الوليد وهم في ذلك
machine translationI said to my father: al-Awzāʿī narrated it from Shaddād Abū ʿAmmār, from Wāthilah, from the Prophet ﷺ. Which of the two is more correct? He said: Al-Awzāʿī knew it better, because Shaddād was a Damascene who moved to al-Yamāmah, while al-Awzāʿī was from his own country, and al-Awzāʿī understood it better. The people of al-Yamāmah narrate three hadiths from him, saying: from Shaddād, from Abū Umāmah; this is one of them. I said: And the other two are the ones that al-Awzāʿī narrated? They said: This one is separate from that one, except that al-Walīd b. Muslim relates from al-Awzāʿī, from Shaddād, from Wāthilah, while ʿUmar b. ʿAbd al-Wāḥid narrated from al-Awzāʿī, from Shaddād, from Abū Umāmah. So the narration of ʿUmar b. ʿAbd al-Wāḥid from al-Awzāʿī agrees with the narration of ʿIkrimah b. ʿAmmār. Al-Walīd b. Muslim made many errors (kathīr al-wahm), and in my view the hadith from Abū Umāmah is more likely correct, and al-Walīd was mistaken in that.
in مسند أحمد, p. 22639
Other narrations of this report
Narrators
- a well-known Companiond. Ismāʿīl b. ʿAyyāsh said: 81 AH. Abū al-Ḥasan al-Madāʾinī and more than one said: 86 AHأَبُو أُمَامَةَ الْبَاهِلِيُّصحابي مشهورسمعت
- trustworthy (thiqah), narrates mursal reports (yursil)شَدَّادِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِثقة , يرسلعن
- truthful (ṣadūq) but makes errors; there is inconsistency (iḍṭirāb) in his narration from Yaḥyā b. Abī Kathīr, and he had no bookd. 159 AH, or 160 AHعِكْرِمَةُ ج١٠ / ص٥٢٣٣بْنُ عَمَّارٍصدوق يغلط ، وفي روايته عن يحيى بن أبي كثير اضطراب ، ولم يكن له كتابأخبرنا
- Trustworthy (thiqah), with some unique narrations (afrād)d. 187 AH, or 207 AHأَبُو نُوحٍثقة له أفرادحدثنا
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), a jurist (faqīh), an authority (ḥujjah).d. 241 AH, Abū Umayyah Muḥammad b. Ibrāhīm al-Ṭarsūsī said: 242 AH, and no one followed him in his viewأحمد بن حنبلثقة حافظ فقيه حجة
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.