Musnad Ahmad 22195
Abu Umamah al-Bahili al-Saddi b. Ajlan b. Amr / b. Wahb al-Bahili
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حَدَّثَنَا بَهْزُ بْنُ أَسَدٍ حَدَّثَنَا مَهْدِيُّ بْنُ مَيْمُونٍ حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي يَعْقُوبَ الضَّبِّيُّ عَنْ رَجَاءِ بْنِ حَيْوَةَ عَنْ أَبِي أُمَامَةَ قَالَ
أَنْشَأَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ غَزْوًا فَأَتَيْتُهُ، فَقُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ ادْعُ اللهَ لِي بِالشَّهَادَةِ، فَقَالَ: اللَّهُمَّ سَلِّمْهُمْ وَغَنِّمْهُمْ قَالَ: فَغَزَوْنَا فَسَلِمْنَا وَغَنِمْنَا، قَالَ: ثُمَّ أَنْشَأَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ غَزْوًا ثَانِيًا، فَأَتَيْتُهُ، فَقُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، ادْعُ اللهَ لِي بِالشَّهَادَةِ قَالَ: اللَّهُمَّ سَلِّمْهُمْ وَغَنِّمْهُمْ قَالَ: فَغَزَوْنَا، فَسَلِمْنَا وَغَنِمْنَا، قَالَ: ثُمَّ أَنْشَأَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ غَزْوًا ثَالِثًا، فَأَتَيْتُهُ، فَقُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، قَدْ أَتَيْتُكَ تَتْرَى مَرَّتَيْنِ أَسْأَلُكَ أَنْ تَدْعُوَ اللهَ لِي بِالشَّهَادَةِ، فَقُلْتَ: اللَّهُمَّ سَلِّمْهُمْ وَغَنِّمْهُمْ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، فَادْعُ اللهَ لِي بِالشَّهَادَةِ، فَقَالَ: اللَّهُمَّ سَلِّمْهُمْ وَغَنِّمْهُمْ قَالَ: فَغَزَوْنَا، فَسَلِمْنَا وَغَنِمْنَا. ثُمَّ أَتَيْتُهُ بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ، فَقُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، مُرْنِي بِعَمَلٍ آخُذُهُ عَنْكَ يَنْفَعُنِي اللهُ بِهِ، قَالَ: عَلَيْكَ بِالصَّوْمِ، فَإِنَّهُ لَا مِثْلَ لَهُ قَالَ: فَكَانَ أَبُو أُمَامَةَ، وَامْرَأَتُهُ، وَخَادِمُهُ لَا يُلْفَوْنَ إِلَّا صِيَامًا، فَإِذَا رَأَوْا نَارًا أَوْ دُخَانًا بِالنَّهَارِ فِي مَنْزِلِهِمْ عَرَفُوا أَنَّهُمُ اعْتَرَاهُمْ ضَيْفٌ. قَالَ: ثُمَّ أَتَيْتُهُ بَعْدُ، فَقُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، إِنَّكَ قَدْ أَمَرْتَنِي بِأَمْرٍ، وَأَرْجُو أَنْ يَكُونَ اللهُ [عَزَّ وَجَلَّ] قَدْ نَفَعَنِي بِهِ، فَمُرْنِي بِأَمْرٍ آخَرَ يَنْفَعُنِي اللهُ بِهِ قَالَ: اعْلَمْ أَنَّكَ لَا تَسْجُدُ لِلهِ سَجْدَةً إِلَّا رَفَعَ اللهُ لَكَ بِهَا دَرَجَةً أَوْ حَطَّ أَوْ قَالَ: وَحَطَّ - شَكَّ مَهْدِيٌّ - عَنْكَ بِهَا خَطِيئَةً
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Bahz b. Asad
- Mahdī b. Maymūn
- Muḥammad b. ʿAbdullāh b. Abū Yaʿqūb al-Ḍabbī
- Rajāʾ b. Ḥaywah
- Abū Umāmah
✧ The Messenger of God ﷺ prepared a military expedition, so I came to him and said, “O Messenger of God, pray to God for martyrdom for me.” He said, “O God, grant them safety and spoils.” He said: We went on the expedition and returned safe and with spoils. He said: Then the Messenger of God ﷺ prepared a second military expedition, so I came to him and said, “O Messenger of God, pray to God for martyrdom for me.” He said, “O God, grant them safety and spoils.” He said: We went on the expedition and returned safe and with spoils. He said: Then the Messenger of God ﷺ prepared a third military expedition, so I came to him and said, “O Messenger of God, I have come to you repeatedly twice asking you to pray to God for martyrdom for me, and you said, ‘O God, grant them safety and spoils.’ O Messenger of God, pray to God for martyrdom for me.” He said, “O God, grant them safety and spoils.” He said: We went on the expedition and returned safe and with spoils. Then I came to him after that and said, “O Messenger of God, command me to an action that I may take from you by which God may benefit me.” He said, “You must observe fasting, for there is nothing like it.” He said: Abu Umamah, his wife, and his servant were never found except fasting. If they saw fire or smoke during the day in their home, they knew that a guest had come to them. He said: Then I came to him later and said, “O Messenger of God, you commanded me to a matter, and I hope that God [Mighty and Majestic] has benefited me by it. So command me to another matter by which God may benefit me.” He said, “Know that you do not prostrate to God a single prostration except that God raises you a degree by it, or removes—or he said: and removes—Mahdi was uncertain—a sin from you by it.”
Grades by grader
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What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Abū al-Ḥasan Nur al-Dīn ʿAlī b. Abi Bakr al-Haythamī
رجال أحمد رجال الصحيح
machine translationThe narrators of Aḥmad are the narrators of the Ṣaḥīḥ (the authentic collections).
in مسند أحمد, p. 22567
Other narrations of this report
Narrators
- a well-known Companiond. Ismāʿīl b. ʿAyyāsh said: 81 AH. Abū al-Ḥasan al-Madāʾinī and more than one said: 86 AHأَبُو أُمَامَةَ الْبَاهِلِيُّصحابي مشهورعن
- trustworthy (thiqah), a jurist (faqīh)d. 112 AHرَجَاءِ بْنِ حَيْوَةَثقة فقيهعن
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. between 121 and 130 AHمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي يَعْقُوبَ الضَّبِّيُّثقةحدثنا
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. during al-Mahdī's caliphate, or: 171 AH, or: 172 AHمَهْدِيُّ بْنُ مَيْمُونٍثقةحدثنا
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), a jurist (faqīh), an authority (ḥujjah).d. 241 AH, Abū Umayyah Muḥammad b. Ibrāhīm al-Ṭarsūsī said: 242 AH, and no one followed him in his viewأحمد بن حنبلثقة حافظ فقيه حجة
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.