Musnad Ahmad 21460
✧ Abu Dharr al-Ghifari
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حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ قَالَا حَدَّثَنَا الْعَوَّامُ قَالَ مُحَمَّدٌ عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ وَقَالَ يَزِيدُ فِي حَدِيثِهِ حَدَّثَنِي الْقَاسِمُ بْنُ عَوْفٍ الشَّيْبَانِيُّ عَنْ رَجُلٍ قَالَ
كُنَّا قَدْ حَمَلْنَا لِأَبِي ذَرٍّ شَيْئًا نُرِيدُ أَنْ نُعْطِيَهُ إِيَّاهُ، فَأَتَيْنَا الرَّبَذَةَ فَسَأَلْنَا عَنْهُ فَلَمْ نَجِدْهُ. قِيلَ: اسْتَأْذَنَ فِي الْحَجِّ، فَأُذِنَ لَهُ، فَأَتَيْنَاهُ بِالْبَلْدَةِ، وَهِيَ مِنًى فَبَيْنَا نَحْنُ عِنْدَهُ إِذْ قِيلَ لَهُ: إِنَّ عُثْمَانَ صَلَّى أَرْبَعًا. فَاشْتَدَّ ذَلِكَ عَلَى أَبِي ذَرٍّ، وَقَالَ قَوْلًا شَدِيدًا، وَقَالَ: صَلَّيْتُ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَصَلَّى رَكْعَتَيْنِ، وَصَلَّيْتُ مَعَ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، وَعُمَرَ. ثُمَّ قَامَ أَبُو ذَرٍّ فَصَلَّى أَرْبَعًا، فَقِيلَ لَهُ: عِبْتَ عَلَى أَمِيرِ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ شَيْئًا ثُمَّ صَنَعْتَهُ! قَالَ: الْخِلَافُ أَشَدُّ، إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ خَطَبَنَا فَقَالَ: " إِنَّهُ كَائِنٌ بَعْدِي سُلْطَانٌ، فَلَا تُذِلُّوهُ، فَمَنْ أَرَادَ أَنْ يُذِلَّهُ فَقَدْ خَلَعَ رِبْقَةَ الْإِسْلَامِ مِنْ عُنُقِهِ، وَلَيْسَ بِمَقْبُولٍ مِنْهُ تَوْبَةٌ حَتَّى يَسُدَّ ثُلْمَتَهُ الَّتِي ثَلَمَ، وَلَيْسَ بِفَاعِلٍ، ثُمَّ يَعُودُ فَيَكُونُ فِيمَنْ يُعِزُّهُ ". أَمَرَنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أَنْ لَا يَغْلِبُونَا عَلَى ثَلَاثٍ: أَنْ نَأْمُرَ بِالْمَعْرُوفِ، وَنَنْهَى عَنِ الْمُنْكَرِ، وَنُعَلِّمَ النَّاسَ السُّنَنَ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Yazīd and Muḥammad b. Yazīd
- al-ʿAwwām
- Muḥammad
- al-Qāsim
- Yazīd Fī Ḥadīthih
- al-Qāsim b. ʿAwf al-Shaybānī
- a man
✧ We had loaded something for Abu Dharr, intending to give it to him. We came to al-Rabadha and asked about him, but did not find him. It was said: 'He asked permission to go on Hajj, and permission was granted to him.' So we came to him at al-Balda, which is Mina. While we were with him, it was said to him: 'Uthman prayed four [rak'ahs].' That distressed Abu Dharr greatly, and he spoke harshly, saying: 'I prayed with the Messenger of God ﷺ, and he prayed two rak'ahs, and I prayed with Abu Bakr and Umar.' Then Abu Dharr stood up and prayed four rak'ahs. It was said to him: 'You criticized the Commander of the Believers for something, and then you did it yourself!' He said: 'Disagreement is more severe. The Messenger of God ﷺ addressed us and said: "There will be a ruler after me, so do not humiliate him. Whoever wants to humiliate him has removed the noose of Islam from his neck, and no repentance will be accepted from him until he repairs the breach he made, and he will not do it. Then he will return and be among those who honor him." The Messenger of God ﷺ commanded us not to be overpowered in three things: to enjoin good, to forbid evil, and to teach people the Sunnah.'
Grades by grader
| Shuayb al-Arnaut | Weak Chain | hadithunlocked |
|---|
What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Abū Ḥatim al-Rāzī
هذا أخطأ فيه إسحاق رواه غير إسحاق عن العوام عن القاسم بن عوف عن رجل من عنزة عن أبي ذر وهو الصحيح
in مسند أحمد, p. 21799 - Abū al-Ḥasan Nur al-Dīn ʿAlī b. Abi Bakr al-Haythamī
فيه رجل لم يسم
machine translationThere is a man in it who is not named.
in مسند أحمد, p. 21799 - Abū al-Ḥasan Nur al-Dīn ʿAlī b. Abi Bakr al-Haythamī
رواه أحمد وفيه راو لم يسم وبقية رجاله ثقات
in مسند أحمد, p. 21799
Narrators
- Companion (ṣaḥābī)d. 31 AH, or: 32 AHأَبُو ذَرٍّ الْغِفَارِيُّالصحابيعن
- رجلعن
- truthful (ṣadūq) but narrates unfamiliar reports (yughrib)d. 120 AHالْقَاسِمُ بْنُ عَوْفٍ الشَّيْبَانِيُّصدوق يغربحدثني
- Trustworthy (thiqah), reliable (thabt), virtuous (fāḍil).d. 148 AHالْعَوَّامُثقة ثبت فاضلحدثنا
- Trustworthy (thiqah), meticulous (mutqin), devout (ʿābid).d. 206 AH.يَزِيدُثقة متقن عابد .حدثنا
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), a jurist (faqīh), an authority (ḥujjah).d. 241 AH, Abū Umayyah Muḥammad b. Ibrāhīm al-Ṭarsūsī said: 242 AH, and no one followed him in his viewأحمد بن حنبلثقة حافظ فقيه حجة
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.