Musnad Ahmad 21445
✧ Abu Dharr al-Ghifari
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حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الصَّمَدِ الْعَمِّيُّ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عِمْرَانَ الْجَوْنِيُّ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الصَّامِتِ عَنْ أَبِي ذَرٍّ قَالَ
كُنْتُ خَلْفَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ حِينَ خَرَجْنَا مِنْ حَاشِي الْمَدِينَةِ، فَقَالَ: يَا أَبَا ذَرٍّ، صَلِّ الصَّلَاةَ لِوَقْتِهَا، وَإِنْ جِئْتَ وَقَدْ صَلَّى الْإِمَامُ كُنْتَ قَدْ أَحْرَزْتَ صَلَاتَكَ قَبْلَ ذَلِكَ، وَإِنْ جِئْتَ وَلَمْ يُصَلِّ صَلَّيْتَ مَعَهُ، وَكَانَتْ صَلَاتُكَ لَكَ نَافِلَةً، وَكُنْتَ قَدْ أَحْرَزْتَ صَلَاتَكَ. يَا أَبَا ذَرٍّ، أَرَأَيْتَ إِنِ النَّاسُ جَاعُوا حَتَّى لَا تَبْلُغَ مَسْجِدَكَ مِنَ الْجَهْدِ، أَوْ لَا تَرْجِعَ إِلَى فِرَاشِكَ مِنَ الْجَهْدِ، فَكَيْفَ أَنْتَ صَانِعٌ؟ " قَالَ: قُلْتُ: اللهُ وَرَسُولُهُ أَعْلَمُ. قَالَ: " تَعَفَّفْ. قَالَ: يَا أَبَا ذَرٍّ، أَرَأَيْتَ إِنِ النَّاسُ مَاتُوا حَتَّى يَكُونَ الْبَيْتُ بِالْعَبْدِ، فَكَيْفَ أَنْتَ صَانِعٌ؟ " قَالَ: قُلْتُ: اللهُ وَرَسُولُهُ أَعْلَمُ. قَالَ: " تَصْبِرُ ". قَالَ: يَا أَبَا ذَرٍّ، أَرَأَيْتَ إِنِ النَّاسُ قُتِلُوا حَتَّى تَغْرَقَ حِجَارَةُ الزَّيْتِ مِنَ الدِّمَاءِ، كَيْفَ أَنْتَ صَانِعٌ؟ " قُلْتُ: اللهُ وَرَسُولُهُ أَعْلَمُ. قَالَ: " تَدْخُلُ بَيْتَكَ. قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، فَإِنْ أَنَا دُخِلَ عَلَيَّ؟ قَالَ: " تَأْتِي مَنْ أَنْتَ مِنْهُ " قَالَ: قُلْتُ: وَأَحْمِلُ السِّلَاحَ؟ قَالَ: " إِذًا شَارَكْتَ " قَالَ: قُلْتُ: كَيْفَ أَصْنَعُ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ؟ قَالَ: " إِنْ خِفْتَ أَنْ يَبْهَرَكَ شُعَاعُ السَّيْفِ، فَأَلْقِ طَائِفَةً مِنْ رِدَائِكَ عَلَى وَجْهِكَ يَبُؤْ بِإِثْمِكَ وَإِثْمِهِ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz b. ʿAbd al-Ṣamad al-ʿAmmī
- Abū ʿImrān al-Jawnī
- ʿAbdullāh b. al-Ṣāmit
- Abū Dhar
✧ I was behind the Prophet ﷺ when we left the outskirts of Madinah. He said: 'O Abu Dharr, pray the prayer at its proper time. If you come and the imam has already prayed, you will have secured your prayer before that. If you come and he has not prayed, pray with him, and your prayer will be a supererogatory prayer for you, and you will have secured your prayer.' O Abu Dharr, what do you think if people become so hungry that you cannot reach your mosque due to exhaustion, or cannot return to your bed due to exhaustion? What will you do?' I said: 'Allah and His Messenger know best.' He said: 'Keep yourself chaste.' He said: 'O Abu Dharr, what do you think if people die until a house is sold for a slave? What will you do?' I said: 'Allah and His Messenger know best.' He said: 'Be patient.' He said: 'O Abu Dharr, what do you think if people are killed until the stones of Zayt are flooded with blood? What will you do?' I said: 'Allah and His Messenger know best.' He said: 'Enter your house.' I said: 'O Messenger of Allah, what if someone enters upon me?' He said: 'Go to the one you belong to.' I said: 'And should I carry a weapon?' He said: 'Then you would have shared in it.' I said: 'What should I do, O Messenger of Allah?' He said: 'If you fear that the flash of the sword will overwhelm you, throw a part of your cloak over your face, so that he bears your sin and his own sin.'
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What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Dāraquṭnī
يرويه أبو عمران الجوني واختلف عنه فرواه مبارك بن فضالة عن أبي عمران الجوني عن أبي تميمة الهجيمي عن أبي ذر وخالفه شعبة وحماد بن زيد ومحمد بن ثابت العبدي ومرحوم العطار فرووه عن أبي عمران الجوني عن عبد الله بن الصامت عن أبي ذر وهو المحفوظ
machine translationAbū ʿImrān al-Jawnī transmits it, and there is disagreement about him. Mubārak b. Faḍālah narrated it from Abū ʿImrān al-Jawnī, from Abū Tamīmah al-Hujaymī, from Abū Dharr. Shuʿbah, Ḥammād b. Zayd, Muḥammad b. Thābit al-ʿAbdī and Marḥūm al-ʿAṭṭār contradicted him, and narrated it from Abū ʿImrān al-Jawnī, from ʿAbdullāh b. al-Ṣāmit, from Abū Dharr, and this is the preserved (maḥfūẓ) version.
in مسند أحمد, p. 21784
Other narrations of this report
Narrators
- Companion (ṣaḥābī)d. 31 AH, or: 32 AHأَبُو ذَرٍّ الْغِفَارِيُّالصحابيعن
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. between 70 and 80 AH, also said: between 91 and 100 AHعَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الصَّامِتِثقةعن
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. 106 AH or 123 AH or 127 AH or 128 AH or 129 AHأَبُو عِمْرَانَ الْجَوْنِيُّثقةحدثنا
- trustworthy, a memorizer (thiqah ḥāfiẓ)d. 181 AH, or 187 AH, or 188 AH, or 189 AH, or 190عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الصَّمَدِ الْعَمِّيُّثقة حافظحدثنا
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), a jurist (faqīh), an authority (ḥujjah).d. 241 AH, Abū Umayyah Muḥammad b. Ibrāhīm al-Ṭarsūsī said: 242 AH, and no one followed him in his viewأحمد بن حنبلثقة حافظ فقيه حجة
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.