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العربية

Musnad Ahmad 21288

✧ The Scholars on Abu bin Ka'ab

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حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمُسَيَّبِيُّ حَدَّثَنَا أَنَسُ بْنُ عِيَاضٍ عَنْ يُونُسَ بْنِ يَزِيدَ قَالَ قَالَ ابْنُ شِهَابٍ قَالَ أَنَسُ بْنُ مَالِكٍ كَانَ أُبَيُّ بْنُ كَعْبٍ يُحَدِّثُ

فُرِجَ سَقْفُ بَيْتِي وَأَنَا بِمَكَّةَ، فَنَزَلَ جِبْرِيلُ [عَلَيْهِ السَّلَامُ] فَفَرَجَ صَدْرِي، ثُمَّ غَسَلَهُ مِنْ مَاءِ زَمْزَمَ، ثُمَّ جَاءَ بِطَسْتٍ مِنْ ذَهَبٍ مُمْتَلِئٍ حِكْمَةً وَإِيمَانًا، فَأَفْرَغَهَا فِي صَدْرِي، ثُمَّ أَطْبَقَهُ، ثُمَّ أَخَذَ بِيَدِي فَعَرَجَ بِي إِلَى السَّمَاءِ، فَلَمَّا جَاءَ السَّمَاءَ الدُّنْيَا، فَافْتَتَحَ، فَقَالَ: مَنْ هَذَا؟ قَالَ: جِبْرِيلُ. قَالَ: هَلْ مَعَكَ أَحَدٌ؟ قَالَ: نَعَمْ، مَعِي مُحَمَّدٌ. قَالَ: أُرْسِلَ إِلَيْهِ؟ قَالَ: نَعَمْ، فَافْتَحْ. فَلَمَّا عَلَوْنَا السَّمَاءَ الدُّنْيَا إِذَا رَجُلٌ عَنْ يَمِينِهِ أَسْوِدَةٌ، وَعَنْ يَسَارِهِ أَسْوِدَةٌ، وَإِذَا نَظَرَ قِبَلَ يَمِينِهِ تَبَسَّمَ، وَإِذَا نَظَرَ قِبَلَ يَسَارِهِ بَكَى، قَالَ: مَرْحَبًا بِالنَّبِيِّ الصَّالِحِ، وَالِابْنِ الصَّالِحِ. قَالَ: قُلْتُ لِجِبْرِيلَ [عَلَيْهِ السَّلَامُ]: مَنْ هَذَا؟ قَالَ: هَذَا آدَمُ وَهَذِهِ الْأَسْوِدَةُ عَنْ يَمِينِهِ وَشِمَالِهِ نَسَمُ بَنِيهِ، فَأَهْلُ الْيَمِينِ هُمْ أَهْلُ الْجَنَّةِ، وَالْأَسْوِدَةُ الَّتِي عَنْ شِمَالِهِ أَهْلُ النَّارِ، فَإِذَا نَظَرَ قِبَلَ يَمِينِهِ ضَحِكَ، وَإِذَا نَظَرَ قِبَلَ شِمَالِهِ بَكَى. قَالَ: ثُمَّ عَرَجَ بِي جِبْرِيلُ حَتَّى جَاءَ السَّمَاءَ الثَّانِيَةَ، فَقَالَ لِخَازِنِهَا: افْتَحْ. فَقَالَ لَهُ خَازِنُهَا مِثْلَ مَا قَالَ خَازِنُ السَّمَاءِ الدُّنْيَا، فَفَتَحَ لَهُ. قَالَ أَنَسُ بْنُ مَالِكٍ: فَذَكَرَ أَنَّهُ وَجَدَ فِي السَّمَاوَاتِ آدَمَ وَإِدْرِيسَ وَمُوسَى وَعِيسَى وَإِبْرَاهِيمَ [عَلَيْهِمُ الصَّلَاةُ السَّلَامُ]، وَلَمْ يَثْبُتْ لِي كَيْفَ مَنَازِلُهُمْ غَيْرَ أَنَّهُ ذَكَرَ أَنَّهُ وَجَدَ آدَمَ فِي السَّمَاءِ الدُّنْيَا، وَإِبْرَاهِيمَ فِي السَّمَاءِ السَّادِسَةِ، قَالَ أَنَسٌ: فَلَمَّا مَرَّ جِبْرِيلُ [عَلَيْهِ السَّلَامُ] وَرَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بِإِدْرِيسَ قَالَ: مَرْحَبًا بِالنَّبِيِّ الصَّالِحِ وَالْأَخِ الصَّالِحِ. قَالَ: فَقُلْتُ: مَنْ هَذَا؟ قَالَ: هَذَا إِدْرِيسُ. قَالَ: ثُمَّ مَرَرْتُ بِمُوسَى فَقَالَ: مَرْحَبًا بِالنَّبِيِّ الصَّالِحِ، وَالْأَخِ الصَّالِحِ. قُلْتُ: مَنْ هَذَا؟ قَالَ: هَذَا مُوسَى. ثُمَّ مَرَرْتُ بِعِيسَى فَقَالَ: مَرْحَبًا بِالنَّبِيِّ الصَّالِحِ، وَالْأَخِ الصَّالِحِ. قُلْتُ: مَنْ هَذَا؟ قَالَ: هَذَا عِيسَى بْنُ مَرْيَمَ. قَالَ: ثُمَّ مَرَرْتُ بِإِبْرَاهِيمَ فَقَالَ: مَرْحَبًا بِالنَّبِيِّ الصَّالِحِ، وَالِابْنِ الصَّالِحِ. قُلْتُ: مَنْ هَذَا؟ قَالَ: هَذَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ [عَلَيْهِ السَّلَامُ]. قَالَ ابْنُ شِهَابٍ: وَأَخْبَرَنِي ابْنُ حَزْمٍ: أَنَّ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ، وَأَبَا حَبَّةَ الْأَنْصَارِيَّ يَقُولَانِ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: " ثُمَّ عُرِجَ بِي حَتَّى ظَهَرْتُ بِمُسْتَوًى أَسْمَعُ صَرِيفَ الْأَقْلَامِ.

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. ʿAbdullāh
  2. Muḥammad b. Isḥāq b. Muḥammad al-Musayyabī
  3. Anas b. ʿIyāḍ
  4. Yūnus b. Yazīd
  5. Ibn Shihāb
  6. Anas b. Mālik Kān Ubay b. Kaʿb Yuḥaddith

✧ The roof of my house was opened while I was in Makkah, and Gabriel ﷺ descended and opened my chest, then washed it with water from Zamzam. Then he brought a golden basin full of wisdom and faith, poured it into my chest, then closed it. Then he took me by the hand and ascended with me to the heaven. When he came to the lowest heaven, he asked for it to be opened. It was said: 'Who is this?' He said: 'Gabriel.' It was said: 'Is there anyone with you?' He said: 'Yes, Muhammad is with me.' It was said: 'Has he been sent for?' He said: 'Yes, so open.' When we ascended to the lowest heaven, there was a man with dark figures on his right and dark figures on his left. When he looked to his right he smiled, and when he looked to his left he wept. He said: 'Welcome to the righteous prophet and the righteous son.' I said to Gabriel: 'Who is this?' He said: 'This is Adam, and these dark figures on his right and left are the souls of his descendants. The people of the right are the people of Paradise, and the dark figures on his left are the people of the Fire. So when he looks to his right he laughs, and when he looks to his left he weeps.' Then Gabriel ascended with me until he came to the second heaven and said to its keeper: 'Open.' Its keeper said to him the like of what the keeper of the lowest heaven had said, and he opened for him. Anas b. Malik said: He mentioned that he found in the heavens Adam, Idris, Moses, Jesus, and Abraham (peace be upon them), but it was not firmly established for me how their stations were, except that he mentioned that he found Adam in the lowest heaven and Abraham in the sixth heaven. Anas said: When Gabriel ﷺ and the Messenger of God ﷺ passed by Idris, he said: 'Welcome to the righteous prophet and the righteous brother.' I said: 'Who is this?' He said: 'This is Idris.' Then I passed by Moses, and he said: 'Welcome to the righteous prophet and the righteous brother.' I said: 'Who is this?' He said: 'This is Moses.' Then I passed by Jesus, and he said: 'Welcome to the righteous prophet and the righteous brother.' I said: 'Who is this?' He said: 'This is Jesus son of Mary.' Then I passed by Abraham, and he said: 'Welcome to the righteous prophet and the righteous son.' I said: 'Who is this?' He said: 'This is Abraham ﷺ.' Ibn Shihab said: And Ibn Hazm informed me that Ibn 'Abbas and Abu Habba al-Ansari said: The Messenger of God ﷺ said: "Then I was taken up until I appeared at a level where I could hear the scratching of the pens."

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