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العربية

Musnad Ahmad 21096

✧ Rifaa bin Rafa'a, from Abu bin Kaab

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حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ آدَمَ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا زُهَيْرٌ وَابْنُ إِدْرِيسَ عَنْمُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ أَبِي حَبِيبٍ عَنْ مَعْمَرِ بْنِ أَبِي حَبِيبَةَ عَنْ عُبَيْدِ بْنِ رِفَاعَةَ بْنِ رَافِعٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ زُهَيْرٌ فِي حَدِيثِهِ رِفَاعَةُ بْنُ رَافِعٍ وَكَانَ عَقَبِيًّا بَدْرِيًّا قَالَ كُنْتُ عِنْدَ عُمَرَ فَقِيلَ لَهُ إِنَّ زَيْدَ بْنَ ثَابِتٍ يُفْتِي النَّاسَ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ قَالَ

زُهَيْرٌ فِي حَدِيثِهِ النَّاسَ بِرَأْيِهِ فِي الَّذِي يُجَامِعُ وَلَا يُنْزِلُ فَقَالَ أَعْجِلْ بِهِ فَأُتِيَ بِهِ فَقَالَ يَا عَدُوَّ نَفْسِهِ أَوَ قَدْ بَلَغْتَ أَنْ تُفْتِيَ النَّاسَ فِي مَسْجِدِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ بِرَأْيِكَ؟ قَالَ مَا فَعَلْتُ وَلَكِنْ حَدَّثَنِي عُمُومَتِي عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ أَيُّ عُمُومَتِكَ؟ قَالَ أُبَيُّ بْنُ كَعْبٍ قَالَ زُهَيْرٌ وَأَبُو أَيُّوبَ وَرِفَاعَةُ بْنُ رَافِعٍ فَالْتَفَتُّ إِلَى مَا يَقُولُ هَذَا الْفَتَى وَقَالَ زُهَيْرٌ فِي حَدِيثِهِ مَا يَقُولُ هَذَا الْغُلَامُ فَقُلْتُ كُنَّا نَفْعَلُهُ فِي عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ فَسَأَلْتُمْ عَنْهُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ؟ قَالَ كُنَّا نَفْعَلُهُ عَلَى عَهْدِهِ فَلَمْ نَغْتَسِلْ قَالَ فَجَمَعَ النَّاسَ وَأَصْفَقَ النَّاسُ عَلَى أَنَّ الْمَاءَ لَا يَكُونُ إِلَّا مِنَ الْمَاءِ إِلَّا رَجُلَيْنِ عَلِيَّ بْنَ أَبِي طَالِبٍ وَمُعَاذَ بْنَ جَبَلٍ قَالَا إِذَا جَاوَزَ الْخِتَانُ الْخِتَانَ فَقَدْ وَجَبَ الْغُسْلُ قَالَ فَقَالَ عَلِيٌّ يَا أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ إِنَّ أَعْلَمَ النَّاسِ بِهَذَا أَزْوَاجُ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَأَرْسَلَ إِلَى حَفْصَةَ فَقَالَتْ لَا عِلْمَلِي فَأَرْسَلَ إِلَى عَائِشَةَ فَقَالَتْ إِذَا جَاوَزَ الْخِتَانُ الْخِتَانَ وَجَبَ الْغُسْلُ قَالَ فَتَحَطَّمَ عُمَرُ يَعْنِي تَغَيَّظَ ثُمَّ قَالَ لَا يَبْلُغُنِي أَنَّ أَحَدًا فَعَلَهُ وَلَا يَغْتَسِلُ إِلَّا أَنْهَكْتُهُ عُقُوبَةً

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Yaḥyá b. Ādam
  2. Zuhayr And Ibn Idrīs
  3. Muḥammad b. Isḥāq
  4. Yazīd b. Abū Ḥabīb
  5. Maʿmar b. Abū Ḥabībah
  6. ʿUbayd b. Rifāʿah b. Rāfiʿ from his father

✧ Zuhayr said in his hadith: The people according to his own opinion regarding the one who has intercourse but does not ejaculate. He said: Bring him quickly. So he was brought, and he said: O enemy of yourself, have you reached the point that you give legal opinions to the people in the mosque of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ according to your own opinion? He said: I did not do that, but my uncles narrated to me from the Messenger of Allah ﷺ. He said: Which of your uncles? He said: Ubayy b. Ka'b. Zuhayr said: And Abu Ayyub and Rifa'a b. Rafi'. So I turned to what this young man was saying. And Zuhayr said in his hadith: What this boy is saying. I said: We used to do it during the time of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ. He said: Did you ask the Messenger of Allah ﷺ about it? He said: We used to do it during his time and we did not perform ghusl. He said: So he gathered the people, and the people agreed that water is only required from water, except for two men: 'Ali b. Abi Talib and Mu'adh b. Jabal, who said: When the circumcised parts meet, ghusl becomes obligatory. He said: 'Ali said: O Commander of the Believers, the most knowledgeable of the people about this are the wives of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ. So he sent to Hafsa, and she said: I have no knowledge. Then he sent to 'A'isha, and she said: When the circumcised parts meet, ghusl becomes obligatory. He said: 'Umar became furious, meaning angry, then he said: Let it not reach me that anyone does it and does not perform ghusl, or I will inflict a severe punishment on him.

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