Musnad Ahmad 21095
✧ My father, Abu Hurayrah al-Dawsi, about Abu b. Ka'b
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حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ قَالَ حَدَّثَنِي إِسْمَاعِيلُ أَبُو مَعْمَرٍ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو أُسَامَةَ عَنْ عَبْدِ الْحَمِيدِ بْنِ جَعْفَرٍ عَنْ الْعَلَاءِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ عَنْ أُبَيِّ بْنِ كَعْبٍ قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ
أَلَا أُعَلِّمُكَ سُورَةً مَا أُنْزِلَ فِي التَّوْرَاةِ، وَلَا فِي الزَّبُورِ، وَلَا فِي الْإِنْجِيلِ، وَلَا فِي الْقُرْآنِ مِثْلُهَا؟ قُلْتُ: بَلَى. قَالَ: فَإِنِّي أَرْجُو أَنْ لَا أَخْرُجَ مِنْ ذَلِكَ الْبَابِ حَتَّى تَعَلَّمَهَا، ثُمَّ قَامَ رَسُولُ اللهِ [ ﷺ ]، فَقُمْتُ مَعَهُ، فَأَخَذَ بِيَدِي، فَجَعَلَ يُحَدِّثُنِي حَتَّى بَلَغَ قُرْبَ الْبَابِ، قَالَ: فَذَكَّرْتُهُ، فَقُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، السُّورَةَ الَّتِي قُلْتَ لِي؟ قَالَ: فَكَيْفَ تَقْرَأُ إِذَا قُمْتَ تُصَلِّي؟ فَقَرَأَ بِفَاتِحَةِ الْكِتَابِ، قَالَ: هِيَ هِيَ، وَهِيَ السَّبْعُ الْمَثَانِي وَالْقُرْآنُ الْعَظِيمُ الَّذِي أُوتِيتُ بَعْدُ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- ʿAbdullāh
- Ismāʿīl Abū Maʿmar
- Abū Usāmah
- ʿAbd al-Ḥamīd b. Jaʿfar
- al-ʿAlāʾ b. ʿAbd al-Raḥman
- his father
- Abū Hurayrah
- Ubay b. Kaʿb
- Rasūl Allāh ﷺ
✧ Shall I not teach you a surah the like of which has not been sent down in the Torah, nor in the Zabur, nor in the Gospel, nor in the Qur'an? I said: Yes. He said: I hope that I will not leave through that door until you learn it. Then the Messenger of Allah ﷺ stood up, and I stood up with him. He took me by the hand and began talking to me until he reached near the door. He said: Then I reminded him, and I said: O Messenger of Allah, the surah you told me about? He said: How do you recite when you stand to pray? He recited the Opening of the Book. He said: It is it, it is it, and it is the seven oft-repeated verses and the Great Qur'an which I was given afterwards.
Notes
قَالَ عَبْدُ اللهِ سَأَلْتُ أَبِي عَنِ الْعَلَاءِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ وَسُهَيْلِ بْنِ أَبِي صَالِحٍ فَقَدَّمَ الْعَلَاءَ عَلَى سُهَيْلٍ وَقَالَ لَمْ أَسْمَعْ أَحَدًا ذَكَرَ الْعَلَاءَ بِسُوءٍ وقَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ وَأَبُو صَالِحٍ أَحَبُّ إِلَيَّ مِنَ الْعَلَاءِ حَدِيثُ رِفَاعَةَ بْنِ رَافِعٍ عَنْ أُبَيِّ بْنِ كَعْبٍ
machine translationʿAbdullāh said: I asked my father about al-ʿAlāʾ b. ʿAbd al-Raḥmān and Suhayl b. Abī Ṣāliḥ, and he put al-ʿAlāʾ ahead of Suhayl and said: I have not heard anyone mention al-ʿAlāʾ with anything bad. And Abū ʿAbd al-Raḥmān said: And Abū Ṣāliḥ is dearer to me than al-ʿAlāʾ. The hadith of Rifāʿah b. Rāfiʿ, from Ubayy b. Kaʿb.
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What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Ibn ʿAbd al-Barr
اختلف على العلاء في هذا الحديث كما ترى في الإسناد والمتن وأظنه كان في حفظه شيء والله أعلم وقد جوده ابن أبي شيبة ويوسف بن موسى عن أبي أسامة عن عبد الحميد بن جعفر
machine translationThere was disagreement about al-ʿAlāʾ in this hadith, as you see, in the chain and in the text. I think there was something in his memory, and God knows best. Ibn Abī Shaybah and Yūsuf b. Mūsā have transmitted it well, from Abū Usāmah, from ʿAbd al-Ḥamīd b. Jaʿfar.
in مسند أحمد, p. 21420
Other narrations of this report
Narrators
- One of the distinguished Companions (min fuḍalāʾ al-ṣaḥābah)d. 19 AH, or 20 AH, or 22 AH, or 30 AH, or 32 AH, or 33 AHأُبَيُّ بْنُ كَعْبٍمن فضلاء الصحابةعن
- The illustrious Companion, the memorizer among the Companions (ḥāfiẓ al-ṣaḥābah)d. 57 AH, or: 58 AH, or: 59 AHأَبِي هُرَيْرَةَالصحابي الجليل ، حافظ الصحابةعن
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. between 101 and 110 AHأَبِيهِثقةعن
- truthful (ṣadūq), who sometimes made mistakes (rubbamā wahima)d. 130-odd, or: 132 AH, or: 139 AHالْعَلَاءِ بْنِ ج٩ / ص٤٨٩٩عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِصدوق ربما وهمعن
- Truthful (ṣadūq), accused of belief in qadar (free will), and he sometimes erred (wahima)d. 153 AHعَبْدِ الْحَمِيدِ بْنِ جَعْفَرٍصدوق رمي بالقدر ، وربما وهمعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), reliable (thabt); he sometimes practiced concealment (tadlīs), and toward the end of his life he used to narrate from the books of others.d. 200 AH, or 201 AHأَبُو أُسَامَةَثقة ثبت ، ربما دلس ، وكان بآخره يحدث من كتب غيره.حدثنا
- trustworthy and reliable (thiqah maʾmūn)d. 236 AHإِسْمَاعِيلُ أَبُو مَعْمَرٍثقة مأمونحدثنى
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. 290 AH, or 297عَبْدُ اللهِثقة
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.