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العربية

Musnad Ahmad 20797

✧ Um Atiya

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حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدٍ حَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ الْكِلَابِيُّ أَبُو يَعْقُوبَ حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَطِيَّةَ الْأَنْصَارِيُّ عَنْ جَدَّتِهِ أُمِّ عَطِيَّةَ قَالَتْ

لَمَّا قَدِمَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ الْمَدِينَةَ، جَمَعَ نِسَاءَ الْأَنْصَارِ فِي بَيْتٍ، ثُمَّ بَعَثَ إِلَيْهِنَّ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ، قَامَ عَلَى الْبَابِ فَسَلَّمَ فَرَدَدْنَ عَلَيْهِ السَّلَامَ فَقَالَ: أَنَا رَسُولُ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ إِلَيْكُنَّ، قُلْنَا: مَرْحَبًا بِرَسُولِ اللهِ وَرَسُولِ رَسُولِ اللهِ قَالَ: تُبَايِعْنَ عَلَى أَنْ لَا تُشْرِكْنَ بِاللهِ شَيْئًا، وَلَا تَزْنِينَ، وَلَا تَقْتُلْنَ أَوْلَادَكُنَّ، وَلَا تَأْتِينَ بِبُهْتَانٍ تَفْتَرِينَهُ بَيْنَ أَيْدِيكُنَّ وَأَرْجُلِكُنَّ، وَلَا تَعْصِينَهُ فِي مَعْرُوفٍ ؟ قُلْنَا: نَعَمْ. فَمَدَدْنَا أَيْدِيَنَا مِنْ دَاخِلِ الْبَيْتِ وَمَدَّ يَدَهُ مِنْ خَارِجِ الْبَيْتِ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: اللَّهُمَّ اشْهَدْ. وَأَمَرَنَا بِالْعِيدَيْنِ أَنْ نُخْرِجَ فِيهِ الْعُتَّقَ وَالْحُيَّضَ، وَنَهَى عَنِ اتِّبَاعِ الْجَنَائِزِ، وَلَا جُمُعَةَ عَلَيْنَا. وَسَأَلْتُهَا عَنْ قَوْلِهِ: وَلا يَعْصِينَكَ فِي مَعْرُوفٍ قَالَتْ: نُهِينَا عَنِ النِّيَاحَةِ.

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Abū Saʿīd
  2. Isḥāq b. ʿUthmān al-Kilābī Abū Yaʿqūb
  3. Ismāʿīl b. ʿAbd al-Raḥman b. ʿAṭiyyah al-Anṣārī
  4. Jaddatih Um ʿAṭiyyah

✧ When the Messenger of God ﷺ arrived in Madinah, he gathered the women of the Ansar in a house. Then he sent 'Umar b. al-Khattab to them. He stood at the door and greeted, and we returned the greeting. He said: 'I am the messenger of the Messenger of God ﷺ to you.' We said: 'Welcome to the Messenger of God and the messenger of the Messenger of God.' He said: 'Do you pledge that you will not associate anything with God, not commit adultery, not kill your children, not bring a slander you fabricate between your hands and feet, and not disobey him in what is right?' We said: 'Yes.' So we stretched out our hands from inside the house, and he stretched out his hand from outside. Then he said: 'O God, bear witness.' And he commanded us regarding the two 'Eids to bring out the free women and the menstruating women, and he forbade following funerals, and no Friday prayer is obligatory on us. I asked her about His saying: 'And will not disobey you in what is right.' She said: We were forbidden from wailing.

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