Musnad Ahmad 20694
✧ Tufail bin Sakhrabah
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حَدَّثَنَا بَهْزٌ وَعَفَّانُ قَالَا حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ عَنْ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ عُمَيْرٍ عَنْ رِبْعِيِّ بْنِ حِرَاشٍ عَنْ طُفَيْلِ بْنِ سَخْبَرَةَ أَخِي عَائِشَةَ لِأُمِّهَا
أَنَّهُ رَأَى فِيمَا يَرَى النَّائِمُ، كَأَنَّهُ مَرَّ بِرَهْطٍ مِنَ الْيَهُودِ، فَقَالَ: مَنْ أَنْتُمْ ؟ قَالُوا: نَحْنُ الْيَهُودُ، قَالَ: إِنَّكُمْ أَنْتُمُ الْقَوْمُ لَوْلَا أَنَّكُمْ تَزْعُمُونَ أَنَّ عُزَيْرًا ابْنُ اللهِ ! فَقَالَتِ الْيَهُودُ: وَأَنْتُمُ الْقَوْمُ لَوْلَا أَنَّكُمْ تَقُولُونَ: مَا شَاءَ اللهُ وَشَاءَ مُحَمَّدٌ ! ثُمَّ مَرَّ بِرَهْطٍ مِنَ النَّصَارَى فَقَالَ: مَنْ أَنْتُمْ ؟ قَالُوا: نَحْنُ النَّصَارَى، فَقَالَ: إِنَّكُمْ أَنْتُمُ الْقَوْمُ لَوْلَا أَنَّكُمْ تَقُولُونَ: الْمَسِيحُ ابْنُ اللهِ ! قَالُوا: وَأَنْتُمُ الْقَوْمُ، لَوْلَا أَنَّكُمْ تَقُولُونَ: مَا شَاءَ اللهُ وَمَا شَاءَ مُحَمَّدٌ ! فَلَمَّا أَصْبَحَ أَخْبَرَ بِهَا مَنْ أَخْبَرَ، ثُمَّ أَتَى النَّبِيَّ ﷺ، فَأَخْبَرَهُ، فَقَالَ: هَلْ أَخْبَرْتَ بِهَا أَحَدًا ؟ قَالَ عَفَّانُ: قَالَ: نَعَمْ. فَلَمَّا صَلَّوْا خَطَبَهُمْ فَحَمِدَ اللهَ وَأَثْنَى عَلَيْهِ ثُمَّ قَالَ: إِنَّ طُفَيْلًا رَأَى رُؤْيَا، فَأَخْبَرَ بِهَا مَنْ أَخْبَرَ مِنْكُمْ، وَإِنَّكُمْ كُنْتُمْ تَقُولُونَ كَلِمَةً، كَانَ يَمْنَعُنِي الْحَيَاءُ مِنْكُمْ أَنْ أَنْهَاكُمْ عَنْهَا قَالَ: لَا تَقُولُوا: مَا شَاءَ اللهُ وَمَا شَاءَ مُحَمَّدٌ.
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Bahz and ʿAffān
- Ḥammād b. Salamah
- ʿAbd al-Malik b. ʿUmayr
- Ribʿī b. Ḥirāsh
- Ṭufayl b. Sakhbarah Akhī ʿĀʾishah Liʾummihā
✧ He saw in what the sleeper sees as if he passed by a group of Jews. He said: "Who are you?" They said: "We are the Jews." He said: "You are the people, if only you did not claim that 'Uzayr is the son of God!" The Jews said: "And you are the people, if only you did not say: 'Whatever Allah wills and whatever Muhammad wills!'" Then he passed by a group of Christians and said: "Who are you?" They said: "We are the Christians." He said: "You are the people, if only you did not say: 'The Messiah is the son of God!'" They said: "And you are the people, if only you did not say: 'Whatever Allah wills and whatever Muhammad wills!'" When morning came, he told whoever he told, then he came to the Prophet ﷺ and told him. He said: "Did you tell anyone about it?" Affan said: He said: "Yes." When they prayed, he addressed them, praised Allah and extolled Him, then said: "Tufayl saw a dream, and he told some of you about it. You used to say a word that modesty before you prevented me from forbidding you." He said: "Do not say: 'Whatever Allah wills and whatever Muhammad wills.'"
Grades by grader
| Shuayb al-Arnaut | Sound | hadithunlocked |
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Narrators
- Companionالطُّفَيْل بن سَخْبَرَة الأَزْدِيّصحابىعن
- trustworthy (thiqah), devout (ʿābid)d. Ibn Saʿd said: after al-Jamājim, during al-Ḥajjāj's governorship, Abū ʿUbayd said: 100 AH. Muḥammad b. ʿAbd Allāh b. Numayr said: 101 AH. Yaḥyā b. Maʿīn said, and Abū al-Ḥasan al-Madāʾinī: 104 AHرِبْعِيِّ بْنِ حِرَاشٍثقة عابدعن
- trustworthy (thiqah), eloquent, a scholar; his memory changed and he sometimes practiced concealment (tadlīs)d. 133 AH or 136 AHعَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ عُمَيْرٍثقة , فصيح عالم ، تغير حفظه وربما دلسعن
- trustworthy (thiqah), devout (ʿābid), the most reliable of people in narrating from Thābit; his memory changed towards the end of his lifed. 167 AH, or 165 AH.حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَثقه عابد ، أثبت الناس في ثابت ، وتغير حفظه بآخرهحدثنا
- trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 219 AH, or 220 AHوَعَفَّانُثقة ثبتحدثنا
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), a jurist (faqīh), an authority (ḥujjah).d. 241 AH, Abū Umayyah Muḥammad b. Ibrāhīm al-Ṭarsūsī said: 242 AH, and no one followed him in his viewأحمد بن حنبلثقة حافظ فقيه حجة
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.