Musnad Ahmad 19598
✧ Abi Musa al-Ash'ari
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حَدَّثَنَا مُصْعَبُ بْنُ سَلَّامٍ حَدَّثَنَا الْأَجْلَحُ عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ أَبِي مُوسَى عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ
بَعَثَنِي رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِلَى الْيَمَنِ، فَقُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، إِنَّ بِهَا أَشْرِبَةً فَمَا أَشْرَبُ، وَمَا أَدَعُ ؟ قَالَ: وَمَا هِيَ ؟ قُلْتُ: الْبِتْعُ وَالْمِزْرُ، فَلَمْ يَدْرِ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ مَا هُوَ فَقَالَ: مَا الْبِتْعُ، وَمَا الْمِزْرُ ؟ قَالَ: أَمَّا الْبِتْعُ فَنَبِيذُ الذُّرَةِ يُطْبَخُ حَتَّى يَعُودَ بِتْعًا، وَأَمَّا الْمِزْرُ فَنَبِيذُ الْعَسَلِ قَالَ: فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: لَا تَشْرَبَنَّ مُسْكِرًا
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Muṣʿab b. Sallām
- al-Ajlaḥ
- Abū Bakr b. Abū Mūsá
- his father
✧ The Messenger of Allah ﷺ sent me to Yemen, and I said: "O Messenger of Allah, there are drinks there. What should I drink and what should I leave?" He said: "What are they?" I said: "Al-bit' and al-mizr." The Messenger of Allah ﷺ did not know what they were, so he said: "What is al-bit' and what is al-mizr?" He said: "As for al-bit', it is a nabidh of corn cooked until it becomes bit'. As for al-mizr, it is a nabidh of honey." He said: The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: "Do not drink any intoxicant."
Grades by grader
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Narrators
- a well-known Companiond. 42 AH, or 44 AH, or 50 AH, or 52 AH, or 53 AH, also said 49 AH, also said 51 AHأَبُو مُوسَى الْأَشْعَرِيُّصحابي مشهورعن
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. 106 AHأَبِي ج٨ / ص٤٥١٢بَكْرِ بْنِ أَبِي مُوسَىثقةعن
- truthful (ṣadūq), Shīʿīd. 145 AHالْأَجْلَحُصدوق شيعيحدثنا
- Truthful (ṣadūq) with some errors (awhām)d. between 181 AH and 190 AHمُصْعَبُ بْنُ سَلَّامٍصدوق له أوهامحدثنا
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), a jurist (faqīh), an authority (ḥujjah).d. 241 AH, Abū Umayyah Muḥammad b. Ibrāhīm al-Ṭarsūsī said: 242 AH, and no one followed him in his viewأحمد بن حنبلثقة حافظ فقيه حجة
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.