Musnad Ahmad 19534
✧ Abi Musa al-Ash'ari
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حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ عَنْ قَيْسِ بْنِ مُسْلِمٍ عَنْ طَارِقِ بْنِ شِهَابٍ عَنْ أَبِي مُوسَى قَالَ
قَدِمْتُ عَلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ وَهُوَ مُنِيخٌ بِالْأَبْطَحِ، فَقَالَ لِي: أَحَجَجْتَ ؟ قُلْتُ: نَعَمْ قَالَ: فَبِمَ أَهْلَلْتَ ؟ قَالَ: قُلْتُ لَبَّيْكَ بِإِهْلَالٍ كَإِهْلَالِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: قَدْ أَحْسَنْتَ قَالَ: طُفْ بِالْبَيْتِ وَبِالصَّفَا وَالْمَرْوَةِ، ثُمَّ أَحِلَّ قَالَ: فَطُفْتُ بِالْبَيْتِ، وَبِالصَّفَا وَالْمَرْوَةِ، ثُمَّ أَتَيْتُ امْرَأَةً مِنْ بَنِي قَيْسٍ، فَفَلَتْ رَأْسِي، ثُمَّ أَهْلَلْتُ بِالْحَجِّ قَالَ: فَكُنْتُ أُفْتِي بِهِ النَّاسَ حَتَّى كَانَ خِلَافَةُ عُمَرَ ؓ فَقَالَ [لِي] رَجُلٌ: يَا أَبَا مُوسَى، أَوْ يَا عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ قَيْسٍ: رُوَيْدَكَ بَعْضَ فُتْيَاكَ، فَإِنَّكَ لَا تَدْرِي مَا أَحْدَثَ أَمِيرُ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ فِي شَأْنِ النُّسُكِ بَعْدَكَ، قَالَ: فَقَالَ: يَا أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ مَنْ كُنَّا أَفْتَيْنَاهُ فُتْيَا فَلْيَتَّئِدْ، فَإِنَّ أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ قَادِمٌ عَلَيْكُمْ فَبِهِ فَأْتَمُّوا، قَالَ: فَقَدِمَ عُمَرُ، فَذَكَرْتُ ذَلِكَ لَهُ فَقَالَ: إِنْ نَأْخُذْ بِكِتَابِ اللهِ، فَإِنَّ كِتَابَ اللهِ تَعَالَى يَأْمُرُنَا بِالتَّمَامِ، وَإِنْ نَأْخُذْ بِسُنَّةِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَإِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ لَمْ يَحِلَّ حَتَّى بَلَغَ الْهَدْيُ مَحِلَّهُ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Muḥammad b. Jaʿfar
- Shuʿbah
- Qays b. Muslim
- Ṭāriq b. Shihāb
- Abū Mūsá
✧ I came to the Prophet ﷺ while he was halting at al-Abṭaḥ. He said to me: 'Have you performed Ḥajj?' I said: 'Yes.' He said: 'How did you enter iḥrām?' He said: I said: 'Labbayka with an iḥrām like the iḥrām of the Prophet ﷺ.' He said: 'You have done well.' He said: 'Go around the House and between al-Ṣafā and al-Marwah, then exit iḥrām.' He said: So I went around the House and between al-Ṣafā and al-Marwah, then I came to a woman of Banū Qays, and she deloused my head. Then I entered iḥrām for Ḥajj. He said: And I used to give this ruling to the people until the caliphate of ʿUmar ؓ. A man said to me: 'O Abū Mūsā, or O ʿAbd Allāh b. Qays: Wait a little with some of your rulings, for you do not know what the Commander of the Believers has introduced concerning the rites after you.' He said: So he said: 'O people, whoever we gave a ruling to should go slowly, for the Commander of the Believers is coming to you, so follow him.' He said: So ʿUmar came, and I mentioned that to him. He said: 'If we follow the Book of Allah, the Book of Allah Most High commands us to complete it. If we follow the Sunnah of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ, the Messenger of Allah ﷺ did not exit iḥrām until the sacrificial animal reached its place of sacrifice.'
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Other narrations of this report
Narrators
- a well-known Companiond. 42 AH, or 44 AH, or 50 AH, or 52 AH, or 53 AH, also said 49 AH, also said 51 AHأَبُو مُوسَى الْأَشْعَرِيُّصحابي مشهورعن
- Abū Dāwūd said: He saw the Prophet ﷺ, but did not hear from him.d. 80 AH, or: 82 AH, or: 83 AH, Ibn Ḥibbān was certain of it, or: 84 AH, also said 123 AH, which is a mistake.طَارِقِ بْنِ شِهَابٍقال أبو داود : رأى النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم ، ولم يسمع منهعن
- firm (thabt), trustworthy (thiqah), accused of Irjāʾd. 120 AHقَيْسِ بْنِ مُسْلِمٍثبت , ثقة رمي بالإرجاءعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a retentive memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), meticulous (mutqin)d. 160 AHشُعْبَةُثقة حافظ , متقنحدثنا
- Trustworthy (thiqah), his book was sound (ṣaḥīḥ al-kitāb), except that he had some heedlessness (ghaflah)d. 192 AH or 193 AH or 194 AHمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍثقة صحيح الكتاب إلا أن فيه غفلةحدثنا
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), a jurist (faqīh), an authority (ḥujjah).d. 241 AH, Abū Umayyah Muḥammad b. Ibrāhīm al-Ṭarsūsī said: 242 AH, and no one followed him in his viewأحمد بن حنبلثقة حافظ فقيه حجة
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.